Silver of the Medo-Persian Kingdom
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The Medo-Persian Kingdom, a significant empire in biblical history, is often associated with wealth and opulence, with silver being a prominent symbol of its economic power. This kingdom, which succeeded the Babylonian Empire, is depicted in the Book of Daniel as the chest and arms of silver in Nebuchadnezzar's dream (Daniel 2:32, 39). The use of silver in this context signifies the kingdom's strength and its role as a successor to Babylon, albeit inferior in splendor to the golden head representing Babylon.

Historical Context

The Medo-Persian Empire, also known as the Achaemenid Empire, was established by Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BC. It was a vast empire that stretched from the Indus Valley in the east to Thrace and Macedon on the northeastern border of Greece, making it one of the largest empires in history. The empire's economy was bolstered by its abundant natural resources, including silver, which was mined extensively in regions such as Asia Minor and Persia.

Biblical References

In the Book of Daniel, the Medo-Persian Empire is symbolized by silver, indicating its wealth and the transition of power from Babylon. Daniel 2:32-39 describes the statue in Nebuchadnezzar's dream: "The head of the statue was pure gold, its chest and arms were silver, its belly and thighs were bronze... After you, there will arise another kingdom, inferior to yours." This passage highlights the empire's prominence and its role in the divine plan of successive kingdoms.

The Book of Esther provides further insight into the wealth of the Persian Empire. King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I) is depicted as hosting lavish banquets and displaying the riches of his kingdom, which would have included silver among other treasures (Esther 1:6). The opulence of the Persian court is a testament to the empire's prosperity and the significant role of silver in its economy.

Economic and Cultural Significance

Silver was not only a symbol of wealth but also a medium of exchange in the Medo-Persian Empire. The use of silver coins, such as the Persian siglos, facilitated trade across the vast empire and with neighboring regions. This monetary system helped unify the diverse cultures within the empire and promoted economic stability.

The cultural significance of silver extended beyond its economic value. It was used in the creation of art, jewelry, and religious artifacts, reflecting the empire's appreciation for beauty and craftsmanship. The use of silver in religious contexts also underscores its perceived purity and value.

Prophetic Implications

The depiction of the Medo-Persian Empire as silver in Daniel's prophecy carries prophetic implications. It signifies the transition of power and the unfolding of God's sovereign plan through history. The empire's eventual fall to the Greek Empire, represented by bronze in the statue, illustrates the transient nature of earthly kingdoms and the ultimate establishment of God's eternal kingdom.

In summary, silver in the context of the Medo-Persian Kingdom serves as a powerful symbol of wealth, power, and divine orchestration in biblical history. Its presence in the biblical narrative underscores the empire's historical significance and its role in the fulfillment of prophecy.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Daniel 2:32,39
This image's head was of fine gold, his breast and his arms of silver, his belly and his thighs of brass,
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Ezra, the Priest and Scribe
... a special representative of the Medo-Persian kingdom and conferred ... priests and Levites
in the Medo-Persian realm, who ... and weighed unto them the silver, and the ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 50 ezra the priest.htm

Nebuchadnezzar's Dream
... the iron, the brass, the clay, the silver, and the ... God, and had ascribed the glory
of their kingdom to human ... The Medo-Persian realm was visited by the wrath of ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 40 nebuchadnezzars dream.htm

The Blessings of Noah Upon Shem and Japheth. (Gen. Ix. 18-27. )
... sons (Genesis 10:2) Madai also appears; so that even the Medo-Persian kingdom is
one of ... And Tyrus did build herself a stronghold, and heaped up silver like dust ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/the blessings of noah upon.htm

We Arrive Now at a Branch of Our Subject Upon which the Lord's ...
... or kingdoms were the Babylonian, the Medo-Persian, the Grecian ... evil, and then set
up His kingdom, we discover ... the clay (apostate Israel), the silver (Medo-Persia ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the antichrist/we arrive now at a.htm

The Restoration.
... She was the most splendid kingdom the world had ever ... greater part of Assyria and
the Medo-Persian Empire under ... his people should give the Jews silver, gold and ...
/.../tidwell/the bible period by period/chapter xvi the restoration.htm

Relation of the Pharisees to the Sadducees and Essenes, and to the ...
... on the ground instead of into the silver funnel of ... mysticism, and more particularly
from the Medo-Persian religion ... Being, of the Messiah and His kingdom, and of ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 15 relation of the.htm

The Sovereignty of God in Operation
... the presence-chamber of the august Medo-Persian monarch which ... a proclamation throughout
all his kingdom, and put ... awful perfidy thirty pieces of silver, then are ...
/.../pink/the sovereignty of god/chapter six the sovereignty of.htm

Introduction
... upon the four sockets of silver." From Heb ... Again; Matthew presents Christ in Kingdom
connections, as the ... empires"the Babylonian, the Medo-Persian, the Grecian ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/why four gospels/introduction.htm

Resources
Why does Matthew 27:9 attribute the prophecy to Jeremiah when it is from Zechariah? | GotQuestions.org

Is there any conclusive proof of God? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of dross in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Silver: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Silver

Silver for Ornamentation of, and in the Manufacture of, the Utensils for the Tabernacle

Silver of Good Rulers

Silver of Saints Purified by Affliction

Silver of the Medo-Persian Kingdom

Silver of the Temple

Silver of the Tongue of the Just

Silver of the Words of the Lord

Silver used As Money from the Earliest Times

Silver used for Money

Silver: (Dross of) of the Wicked

Silver: (Labour of Seeking For) of Diligence Required For

Silver: (Reprobate) the Wicked

Silver: Abundance of

Silver: Baskets (Rv), or Filigree (Margin, RV)

Silver: Chains

Silver: Comparative Value of

Silver: Cords

Silver: Cups Made of

Silver: Dross From

Silver: from Tarshish

Silver: Fusible

Silver: Generally Found in an Impure State

Silver: Given by David and his Subjects for Making the Temple

Silver: Given by the Israelite for Making the Tabernacle

Silver: Idols

Silver: Jewels

Silver: Made Into: Beds or Couches

Silver: Made Into: Bowls

Silver: Made Into: Candlesticks

Silver: Made Into: Chains

Silver: Made Into: Cups

Silver: Made Into: Dishes

Silver: Made Into: Idols

Silver: Made Into: Ornaments and Hooks for the Pillars of the Tabernacle

Silver: Made Into: Ornaments for the Person

Silver: Made Into: Sockets for the Boards of the Tabernacle

Silver: Made Into: Tables

Silver: Made Into: Thin Plates

Silver: Made Into: Vessels

Silver: Made Into: Wires (Alluded To)

Silver: Malleable

Silver: Often Given As Presents

Silver: Palace

Silver: Purified by Fire

Silver: Purified, Called: Choice Silver

Silver: Purified, Called: Refined Silver

Silver: Refining of

Silver: Reprobate

Silver: Shrines

Silver: Symbolical

Silver: Taken in War often Consecrated to God

Silver: Taken in War Purified by Fire

Silver: Tarshish Carried on Extensive Commerce In

Silver: The Patriarchs Rich In

Silver: The Working In, a Trade

Silver: Tribute often Paid In

Silver: Trumpets

Silver: Veins of, Found in the Earth

Silver: Very Abundant in the Reign of Solomon

Silver: Vessels of

Silver: White and Shining

Silver: Wisdom to be Esteemed More Than

Silver: Workers In

Related Terms

Silver-pieces (6 Occurrences)

Silver-worker (2 Occurrences)

Silver-beater (1 Occurrence)

Silver-bronze (2 Occurrences)

Silver-smith (1 Occurrence)

Tribute-silver (1 Occurrence)

Silver-covered (1 Occurrence)

Charger (17 Occurrences)

Bases (80 Occurrences)

Platter (20 Occurrences)

Pegs (22 Occurrences)

Sockets (44 Occurrences)

Connecting-rods (8 Occurrences)

Plate (34 Occurrences)

Coins (13 Occurrences)

Costly (26 Occurrences)

Pans (19 Occurrences)

Silversmith (4 Occurrences)

Shekel (37 Occurrences)

Basins (33 Occurrences)

Store-house (23 Occurrences)

Pictured (26 Occurrences)

Basons (9 Occurrences)

Craftsmen (22 Occurrences)

Scale (38 Occurrences)

Cups (28 Occurrences)

Bowl (44 Occurrences)

Cereal (124 Occurrences)

Valued (27 Occurrences)

Valuable (17 Occurrences)

Valuation (22 Occurrences)

Bits (54 Occurrences)

Copper (55 Occurrences)

Plates (19 Occurrences)

Capitals (21 Occurrences)

Chapiters (15 Occurrences)

Courtyard (59 Occurrences)

Coin (9 Occurrences)

Artificers (15 Occurrences)

Spoons (11 Occurrences)

Plated (29 Occurrences)

Basin (37 Occurrences)

Sprinkling (48 Occurrences)

Silverling

Bowls (47 Occurrences)

Posts (68 Occurrences)

Quantities (13 Occurrences)

Stores (53 Occurrences)

Plentiful (17 Occurrences)

Censers (11 Occurrences)

Changes (27 Occurrences)

Ape

Alabaster (6 Occurrences)

Articles (78 Occurrences)

Pound (13 Occurrences)

Body-guard (23 Occurrences)

Bands (130 Occurrences)

Bronze (146 Occurrences)

Seventy (97 Occurrences)

Shekels (92 Occurrences)

Stored (55 Occurrences)

Curtains (34 Occurrences)

Store-houses (32 Occurrences)

Yellow (6 Occurrences)

Knives (12 Occurrences)

Platters (2 Occurrences)

Pounds (16 Occurrences)

Picture (6 Occurrences)

Bags (16 Occurrences)

Coveted (3 Occurrences)

Chargers (3 Occurrences)

Choicest (32 Occurrences)

Crucible (3 Occurrences)

Cedars (37 Occurrences)

Curious (18 Occurrences)

Concealed (36 Occurrences)

Candlesticks (11 Occurrences)

Alloy

Silver of Saints Purified by Affliction
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