Silver used As Money from the Earliest Times
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Silver, a precious metal highly valued for its beauty and utility, has been used as a medium of exchange since ancient times. In the biblical context, silver's role as money is well-documented, reflecting its importance in the economic and social life of the people.

Biblical References and Historical Context

The use of silver as money is evident from the earliest narratives in the Bible. In Genesis 13:2, we read about Abram's wealth: "And Abram had become extremely wealthy in livestock and silver and gold." This passage indicates that silver, alongside gold, was a measure of wealth and prosperity.

In Genesis 23:16, the transaction between Abraham and Ephron the Hittite for the purchase of the cave of Machpelah is described: "Abraham agreed to Ephron’s terms and weighed out for him the silver that he had specified in the hearing of the Hittites—four hundred shekels of silver, according to the standard of the merchants." This transaction highlights the use of silver as a standardized medium of exchange, weighed and valued according to merchant standards.

The account of Joseph, sold into slavery by his brothers, further illustrates the use of silver as currency. In Genesis 37:28, it is recorded: "So when the Midianite merchants came by, his brothers pulled Joseph out of the cistern and sold him for twenty shekels of silver to the Ishmaelites, who took him to Egypt." This passage underscores the role of silver in trade and commerce, even in human transactions.

Silver in the Tabernacle and Temple

Silver also held a significant place in the religious life of Israel. In the construction of the Tabernacle, silver was used extensively. Exodus 26:19 mentions the use of silver bases for the frames of the Tabernacle: "Make forty silver bases to go under the twenty frames—two bases for each frame, one under each projection." This use of silver in sacred structures signifies its value and purity.

In the Temple built by Solomon, silver was again a prominent material. 1 Kings 7:51 states: "So all the work that King Solomon did for the house of the LORD was completed. Then Solomon brought in the things his father David had dedicated—the silver, the gold, and the furnishings—and he placed them in the treasuries of the house of the LORD." The accumulation and dedication of silver for the Temple's treasury reflect its continued importance as a symbol of wealth and devotion.

Silver in Prophecy and Symbolism

Prophetically, silver is often used symbolically to represent wealth and judgment. In Ezekiel 7:19, the prophet declares: "They will throw their silver into the streets, and their gold will be treated as a thing unclean. Their silver and gold will not be able to deliver them in the day of the wrath of the LORD." Here, silver symbolizes the futility of relying on material wealth for salvation.

In the New Testament, silver continues to be a medium of exchange. The betrayal of Jesus by Judas Iscariot for thirty pieces of silver (Matthew 26:15) is a poignant example of silver's role in human affairs, illustrating both its value and the moral implications of its use.

Conclusion

Throughout the biblical narrative, silver is consistently portrayed as a valuable and essential element of economic life. Its use as money, in religious contexts, and as a symbol in prophecy underscores its multifaceted role in the history and theology of the Bible.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 23:15,16
My lord, listen to me: the land is worth four hundred shekels of silver; what is that between me and you? bury therefore your dead.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Genesis 37:28
Then there passed by Midianites merchants; and they drew and lifted up Joseph out of the pit, and sold Joseph to the Ishmeelites for twenty pieces of silver: and they brought Joseph into Egypt.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

1 Kings 16:24
And he bought the hill Samaria of Shemer for two talents of silver, and built on the hill, and called the name of the city which he built, after the name of Shemer, owner of the hill, Samaria.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Hiram, the Inspired Artificer
... David had laid up money and material for the great work ... immense laver, called "a
molten sea," to be used for the ... works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in ...
/.../milligan/men of the bible some lesser-known/hiram the inspired artificer.htm

Doctrine of Non-Resistance to Evil by Force must Inevitably be ...
... social activity of free and equal men, used by them to ... is encouraged by the creation,
with money taken from ... for war, the mitrailleuses, the silver-gilt bullets ...
/.../the kingdom of god is within you/chapter viii doctrine of non-resistance.htm

The Nile and Egypt
... were of gold"or in the shape of a brick of silver,"it is ... and threaded as necklaces;
they all belong to the species of cowries used as money in Africa at ...
/.../chapter i the nile and egypt.htm

Chaldaean Civilization
... mit, til, ziz; as an ideogram it was used for a ... of his daughter, ten shekels of silver,
which appears ... a trousseau, furniture, slaves, or ready money; the whole ...
/.../chapter iiichaldaean civilization.htm

The Later Hebrew Histories.
... estimated at about thirty dollars of our money; in 1 ... home to Jerusalem, with great
store of silver and gold and ... and "wire," in the sense here used, had never ...
/.../gladden/who wrote the bible/chapter vi the later hebrew.htm

Philippians iii. 3-Jan
... riches have purchased for a hundred pieces of gold, or even more, but the poor man
for a trifling sum of silver. ... He gave us both money to be used on fitting ...
/.../homily x philippians iii 3-jan.htm

Mothers, Daughters, and Wives in Israel
... they should "crouch for a piece of silver and a ... were borne before the couple, grain
or money was thrown ... on the top of staves were frequently used, while ten is ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 9 mothers daughters and.htm

John the Baptist's Person and Preaching.
... frequently more costly, being wrought with silver and gold. ... [Used as fuel.] ^c 10
And the multitudes asked ... brought false accusation to obtain money by blackmail ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xvii john the baptists person.htm

The Evolution of Language
... of handling coppers which at once distinguishes them from silver. ... child gives her
jar, dropping the money into his ... advanced the old words would be used in new ...
/.../the lowell lectures on the ascent of man/chapter v the evolution of.htm

Syria at the Beginning of the Egyptian Conquest
... on the sanctuary, the utensils of silver and gold ... Papyrus, No.1, and the terms used
by the ... veneration with which Carmel was invested from the earliest times. ...
/.../chapter iisyria at the beginning.htm

Resources
What kind of divination did Joseph do in Genesis 44:5, 15? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Achan in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Why did God judge the sin of Achan so severely? | GotQuestions.org

Silver: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Silver

Silver for Ornamentation of, and in the Manufacture of, the Utensils for the Tabernacle

Silver of Good Rulers

Silver of Saints Purified by Affliction

Silver of the Medo-Persian Kingdom

Silver of the Temple

Silver of the Tongue of the Just

Silver of the Words of the Lord

Silver used As Money from the Earliest Times

Silver used for Money

Silver: (Dross of) of the Wicked

Silver: (Labour of Seeking For) of Diligence Required For

Silver: (Reprobate) the Wicked

Silver: Abundance of

Silver: Baskets (Rv), or Filigree (Margin, RV)

Silver: Chains

Silver: Comparative Value of

Silver: Cords

Silver: Cups Made of

Silver: Dross From

Silver: from Tarshish

Silver: Fusible

Silver: Generally Found in an Impure State

Silver: Given by David and his Subjects for Making the Temple

Silver: Given by the Israelite for Making the Tabernacle

Silver: Idols

Silver: Jewels

Silver: Made Into: Beds or Couches

Silver: Made Into: Bowls

Silver: Made Into: Candlesticks

Silver: Made Into: Chains

Silver: Made Into: Cups

Silver: Made Into: Dishes

Silver: Made Into: Idols

Silver: Made Into: Ornaments and Hooks for the Pillars of the Tabernacle

Silver: Made Into: Ornaments for the Person

Silver: Made Into: Sockets for the Boards of the Tabernacle

Silver: Made Into: Tables

Silver: Made Into: Thin Plates

Silver: Made Into: Vessels

Silver: Made Into: Wires (Alluded To)

Silver: Malleable

Silver: Often Given As Presents

Silver: Palace

Silver: Purified by Fire

Silver: Purified, Called: Choice Silver

Silver: Purified, Called: Refined Silver

Silver: Refining of

Silver: Reprobate

Silver: Shrines

Silver: Symbolical

Silver: Taken in War often Consecrated to God

Silver: Taken in War Purified by Fire

Silver: Tarshish Carried on Extensive Commerce In

Silver: The Patriarchs Rich In

Silver: The Working In, a Trade

Silver: Tribute often Paid In

Silver: Trumpets

Silver: Veins of, Found in the Earth

Silver: Very Abundant in the Reign of Solomon

Silver: Vessels of

Silver: White and Shining

Silver: Wisdom to be Esteemed More Than

Silver: Workers In

Related Terms

Silver-pieces (6 Occurrences)

Silver-worker (2 Occurrences)

Silver-beater (1 Occurrence)

Silver-bronze (2 Occurrences)

Silver-smith (1 Occurrence)

Tribute-silver (1 Occurrence)

Silver-covered (1 Occurrence)

Charger (17 Occurrences)

Bases (80 Occurrences)

Platter (20 Occurrences)

Pegs (22 Occurrences)

Sockets (44 Occurrences)

Connecting-rods (8 Occurrences)

Plate (34 Occurrences)

Coins (13 Occurrences)

Costly (26 Occurrences)

Pans (19 Occurrences)

Silversmith (4 Occurrences)

Shekel (37 Occurrences)

Basins (33 Occurrences)

Store-house (23 Occurrences)

Pictured (26 Occurrences)

Basons (9 Occurrences)

Craftsmen (22 Occurrences)

Scale (38 Occurrences)

Cups (28 Occurrences)

Bowl (44 Occurrences)

Cereal (124 Occurrences)

Valued (27 Occurrences)

Valuable (17 Occurrences)

Valuation (22 Occurrences)

Bits (54 Occurrences)

Copper (55 Occurrences)

Plates (19 Occurrences)

Capitals (21 Occurrences)

Chapiters (15 Occurrences)

Courtyard (59 Occurrences)

Coin (9 Occurrences)

Artificers (15 Occurrences)

Spoons (11 Occurrences)

Plated (29 Occurrences)

Basin (37 Occurrences)

Sprinkling (48 Occurrences)

Silverling

Bowls (47 Occurrences)

Posts (68 Occurrences)

Quantities (13 Occurrences)

Stores (53 Occurrences)

Plentiful (17 Occurrences)

Censers (11 Occurrences)

Changes (27 Occurrences)

Ape

Alabaster (6 Occurrences)

Articles (78 Occurrences)

Pound (13 Occurrences)

Body-guard (23 Occurrences)

Bands (130 Occurrences)

Bronze (146 Occurrences)

Seventy (97 Occurrences)

Shekels (92 Occurrences)

Stored (55 Occurrences)

Curtains (34 Occurrences)

Store-houses (32 Occurrences)

Yellow (6 Occurrences)

Knives (12 Occurrences)

Platters (2 Occurrences)

Pounds (16 Occurrences)

Picture (6 Occurrences)

Bags (16 Occurrences)

Coveted (3 Occurrences)

Chargers (3 Occurrences)

Choicest (32 Occurrences)

Crucible (3 Occurrences)

Cedars (37 Occurrences)

Curious (18 Occurrences)

Concealed (36 Occurrences)

Candlesticks (11 Occurrences)

Alloy

Silver Trumpets
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