The episode of the spies sent to explore the land of Canaan is a significant event in the history of Israel, illustrating the anger of God against disbelief and disobedience. This account is found in the Book of Numbers, chapters 13 and 14.

Context and Background

After the Israelites' exodus from Egypt and their journey through the wilderness, they arrived at the border of the Promised Land. God instructed Moses to send twelve men, one from each tribe, to spy out the land of Canaan (Numbers 13:1-2). These men were leaders among the Israelites, chosen for their status and presumably their faithfulness.

The Report of the Spies

Upon returning from their exploration, the spies presented their report to Moses, Aaron, and the entire congregation of Israel. They confirmed that the land was indeed fruitful, "flowing with milk and honey," and brought back some of its produce as evidence (Numbers 13:27). However, ten of the spies focused on the formidable inhabitants and fortified cities, expressing doubt about Israel's ability to conquer the land (Numbers 13:28-29).

Caleb and Joshua, two of the spies, countered this negative report. Caleb urged the people, "Let us go up at once and take possession of the land, for we can certainly conquer it!" (Numbers 13:30). Despite their encouragement, the majority report prevailed, and fear spread among the Israelites.

The Reaction of the Israelites

The congregation reacted with despair and rebellion. They wept, grumbled against Moses and Aaron, and even considered returning to Egypt (Numbers 14:1-4). This response demonstrated a lack of faith in God's promises and His power to deliver them.

God's Anger and Judgment

God's anger was kindled against the Israelites for their unbelief and rebellion. He declared to Moses, "How long will this people treat Me with contempt? How long will they refuse to believe in Me, despite all the signs I have performed among them?" (Numbers 14:11). God's righteous indignation was directed not only at the faithless spies but also at the entire congregation that had succumbed to fear and disbelief.

In His judgment, God decreed that the generation of Israelites who had witnessed His miracles in Egypt and the wilderness would not enter the Promised Land. Instead, they would wander in the desert for forty years until that generation perished (Numbers 14:22-23, 29-35). Only Caleb and Joshua, who had remained faithful, were promised entry into the land (Numbers 14:24, 30).

The Death of the Faithless Spies

As a direct consequence of their actions, the ten spies who had incited rebellion were struck down by a plague before the LORD (Numbers 14:36-37). This immediate punishment served as a stark example of God's anger against those who lead His people astray through unbelief and disobedience.

Theological Implications

The account of the spies underscores the seriousness with which God views faith and obedience. It serves as a warning against the sin of unbelief and the consequences of failing to trust in God's promises. The anger of God, as exemplified in this narrative, highlights His holiness and justice, as well as His desire for His people to walk in faith and trust in His provision and power.Numbers 14:37
Even those men that did bring up the evil report on the land, died by the plague before the LORD.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

The Letter of the Church of Rome
... to come to all who believe in God and hope ... only faith but prophecy as well is
exemplified in this ... rid of all pretensions and arrogance and silliness and anger. ...
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