In biblical times, the beard was considered a symbol of dignity, maturity, and respect. It was a significant aspect of a man's identity and social standing. The act of plucking or cutting off a man's beard was therefore seen as a profound insult and a sign of scorn. This practice is mentioned in several biblical passages, highlighting its cultural and symbolic importance.

One of the most notable references to the plucking of the beard as a sign of scorn is found in the book of Isaiah. The prophet Isaiah, speaking of the suffering servant, states, "I offered My back to those who beat Me, and My cheeks to those who tore out My beard; I did not hide My face from scorn and spitting" (Isaiah 50:6). This passage underscores the humiliation and contempt associated with the act, as it was part of the suffering and disgrace endured by the servant.

Another significant instance is found in the account of King David's envoys in 2 Samuel. When David sent his servants to express sympathy to Hanun, the king of the Ammonites, Hanun humiliated them by shaving off half of each man's beard and cutting their garments at the hips. "So Hanun seized David’s servants, shaved off half of each man’s beard, cut off their garments at the hips, and sent them away" (2 Samuel 10:4). This act was intended to disgrace David's men and, by extension, David himself, demonstrating the deep offense and dishonor associated with the mutilation of the beard.

The cultural context of the ancient Near East further illuminates the significance of the beard. In many societies, the beard was a mark of manhood and honor. To damage or remove it was to attack a man's personal and social identity. This is reflected in the biblical narrative, where the beard is often associated with wisdom and respect, as seen in the portrayal of elders and leaders.

The plucking of the beard as a sign of scorn is thus a powerful symbol in the biblical text, representing not only personal humiliation but also a broader social and spiritual disgrace. It serves as a vivid illustration of the contempt and derision faced by individuals in certain biblical accounts, emphasizing the depth of their suffering and the cultural weight of such an act.Isaiah 50:6
I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair: I hid not my face from shame and spitting.
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