The Canaanites: Israel Commanded: Not to Fear
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Topical Encyclopedia
The Canaanites were a group of ancient people who inhabited the land of Canaan, a region that roughly corresponds to modern-day Israel, Palestine, Lebanon, and parts of Jordan and Syria. The Canaanites are frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as the inhabitants of the land that God promised to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The Israelites, upon their exodus from Egypt and subsequent wanderings in the wilderness, were commanded by God to conquer and possess this land.

Divine Command and Assurance

The Israelites were repeatedly instructed by God not to fear the Canaanites, despite their formidable presence and fortified cities. This command is rooted in the divine promise and assurance of God's presence and power. In Deuteronomy 7:17-18 , God addresses the potential fear of the Israelites: "You may say in your heart, 'These nations are greater than we are; how can we drive them out?' But do not be afraid of them; be sure to remember what the LORD your God did to Pharaoh and all Egypt."

God's Promise of Victory

The command not to fear is closely tied to God's promise of victory over the Canaanites. In Deuteronomy 31:6 , Moses encourages the people with these words: "Be strong and courageous; do not be afraid or terrified of them, for it is the LORD your God who goes with you; He will never leave you nor forsake you." This assurance is a recurring theme, emphasizing that the battle belongs to the Lord and that He will deliver the Canaanites into the hands of the Israelites.

The Role of Faith and Obedience

The Israelites' success in conquering the Canaanites was contingent upon their faith in God's promises and their obedience to His commands. In Joshua 1:9 , God reiterates this command to Joshua, the leader of Israel after Moses: "Have I not commanded you to be strong and courageous? Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged, for the LORD your God is with you wherever you go." This directive underscores the necessity of courage and trust in God's presence and power.

Historical Context and Challenges

The Canaanites were known for their advanced cities, military strength, and idolatrous practices, which posed significant challenges to the Israelites. The fear of these challenges is acknowledged in the biblical narrative, yet the command not to fear is a call to trust in God's sovereignty and His covenantal promises. The Israelites were to rely not on their own strength but on the assurance that God would fight for them.

Spiritual Implications

The command not to fear the Canaanites has spiritual implications for believers, illustrating the principle of trusting in God's promises despite overwhelming circumstances. The narrative of the conquest of Canaan serves as a testament to God's faithfulness and the importance of faith and obedience in the life of His people. The Israelites' journey from fear to faith is a powerful reminder of the victory that comes through reliance on God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Deuteronomy 7:17,18
If you shall say in your heart, These nations are more than I; how can I dispossess them?
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Deuteronomy 31:7
And Moses called to Joshua, and said to him in the sight of all Israel, Be strong and of a good courage: for you must go with this people to the land which the LORD has sworn to their fathers to give them; and you shall cause them to inherit it.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Concerning Jeroboam King of Israel and Jonah the Prophet; and How ...
... of ten thousand misfortunes to the people of Israel. ... Asphaltitis; for the bounds
of the Canaanites originally were ... Jonah had been commanded by God to go to the ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 10 concerning jeroboam king.htm

Achan's Sin, Israel's Defeat
... does not seem to have been commanded by Joshua ... the western Palestine, but the remoter
Canaanites (lowlanders) of ... make a combined attack, and sweep Israel out of ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/achans sin israels defeat.htm

Of the Meaning of the Sacrifice Abraham was Commanded to Offer ...
... Meaning of the Sacrifice Abraham Was Commanded to Offer ... Rephaims, and the Amorites,
and the Canaanites, and the ... a prophecy about the people of Israel which was ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 24 of the meaning of.htm

The Census of Israel
... The wisdom which commanded the counting of Israel at the ... more able than Moses to
fight the Canaanites and conquer ... fear the Lord, yet the God of Israel will not ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/the census of israel.htm

Letter Xl. St. Ambrose Begs Theodosius to Listen to Him, as He ...
... Thee a watchman unto the house of Israel, in order ... you ought not to have commanded
what Julian commanded. ... either over the Amorites, or the Canaanites, or were ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/letter xl st ambrose begs.htm

Chapter xv
... So God will allow the children of Israel to be absent ... When He can bear with the
Canaanites no longer, He will ... of the animals that he had been commanded to take ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xv.htm

The Testament of Judah Concerning Fortitude, and Love of Money ...
... old when this war befell, and the Canaanites feared me ... my father, for all things
whatsoever he commanded I did. ... me that I should be king in Israel, and Isaac ...
/.../iv the testament of judah concerning.htm

Knox and the Scottish Revolution, 1559
... for succour, and loudly maintained that they were not rebellious or ... begin that same
war which God commanded Israel to execute against the Canaanites . ...
/.../lang/john knox and the reformation/chapter x knox and the.htm

Covenanting Confers Obligation.
... a covenant with him, to give the land of the Canaanites, the Hittites ... And the duties
of the covenant, as if all Israel had been ... "He hath commanded his covenant ...
/.../the ordinance of covenanting/chapter v covenanting confers obligation.htm

A Treatise of the Fear of God;
... Israelites, or otherwise as in the Canaanites, yet ungodliness ... also possessed the
children of Israel when they ... not endure that which was commanded" (Hebrews 12 ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a treatise of the fear.htm

Resources
What does it mean that “the sin of the Amorites has not yet reached its full measure” (Genesis 15:16)? | GotQuestions.org

Why was Abraham promised land that belonged to others (Genesis 12)? | GotQuestions.org

What is the story of Deborah and Barak? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Canaanites

Canaanites by the Egyptians

Canaanites: Chariots of

Canaanites: Defeat the Israelites

Canaanites: Defeated by the Israelites

Canaanites: Eleven Nations, Descended from Canaan

Canaanites: Given to the Israelites

Canaanites: Isaac Forbidden by Abraham to Take a Wife From

Canaanites: Judah Marries a Woman of

Canaanites: Not Expelled

Canaanites: Prophecy Concerning

Canaanites: Territory of

Canaanites: The Exile Jews Take Wives From

Canaanites: To be Destroyed

Canaanites: To be Expelled from the Land

Canaanites: Wickedness of

The Canaanites: Abraham was Promised the Country of, of Inheritance

The Canaanites: Abraham: Called to Dwell Amongst

The Canaanites: Abraham: had his Faith Tried by Dwelling Amongst

The Canaanites: An Accursed Race

The Canaanites: Comprised Seven Distinct Nations

The Canaanites: Country of, Fertile

The Canaanites: Descended from Ham

The Canaanites: Different Families of

The Canaanites: Expelled for Wickedness

The Canaanites: Extremely Numerous

The Canaanites: Great and Mighty

The Canaanites: had Many Strong Cities

The Canaanites: Idolatrous

The Canaanites: Israel Commanded: Not to Fear

The Canaanites: Israel Commanded: Not to Follow Customs of

The Canaanites: Israel Commanded: Not to Follow Idols of

The Canaanites: Israel Commanded: Not to Intermarry With

The Canaanites: Israel Commanded: To Destroy all Vestiges of Their Idolatry

The Canaanites: Israel Commanded: To Destroy, Without Mercy

The Canaanites: Israel Commanded: To Make No League With

The Canaanites: Israel Ensnared By

The Canaanites: Kind to the Patriarchs

The Canaanites: Part of Left: To Chastise Israel

The Canaanites: Part of Left: To Try Israel

The Canaanites: Partially Subdued by Israel

The Canaanites: Possessions of, How Bounded

The Canaanites: Profane and Wicked

The Canaanites: some Descendants of, in Our Lord's Time

The Canaanites: Superstitious

The Canaanites: Terrified at the Approach of Israel

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Is'the (1 Occurrence)

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Saying'the (1 Occurrence)

Jok'the-el (1 Occurrence)

The-oph'ilus (2 Occurrences)

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Ko'hathites (19 Occurrences)

Kohathite (18 Occurrences)

Kir'iath-je'arim (18 Occurrences)

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Zarephath (4 Occurrences)

Kirjathjearim (17 Occurrences)

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Vegetation (18 Occurrences)

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Zeboim (7 Occurrences)

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Kneel (10 Occurrences)

Zachariah (6 Occurrences)

Kebar (8 Occurrences)

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Zeeb (3 Occurrences)

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Visible (12 Occurrences)

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Kei'lah (16 Occurrences)

24000 (10 Occurrences)

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Knop (4 Occurrences)

Visiting (10 Occurrences)

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The Canaanites: Idolatrous
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