The Earth: To be Dissolved by Fire
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The concept of the Earth being dissolved by fire is a significant eschatological theme found within the Christian Scriptures, particularly in the New Testament. This theme is often associated with the final judgment and the ultimate renewal of creation. The imagery of fire serves as a symbol of God's purifying and transformative power, as well as His righteous judgment upon sin and rebellion.

Biblical References

One of the primary passages that discuss the dissolution of the Earth by fire is found in 2 Peter 3:10-12. The apostle Peter writes, "But the Day of the Lord will come like a thief. The heavens will disappear with a roar, the elements will be destroyed by fire, and the earth and its works will be laid bare. Since everything will be destroyed in this way, what kind of people ought you to be? You ought to conduct yourselves in holiness and godliness as you anticipate and hasten the coming of the day of God, when the heavens will be destroyed by fire and the elements will melt in the heat" . This passage emphasizes the sudden and unexpected nature of the Day of the Lord, as well as the complete transformation that will occur.

The imagery of fire is also present in the Old Testament, where it is often associated with God's presence and judgment. For example, in Malachi 4:1, the prophet declares, "For behold, the day is coming, burning like a furnace, when all the arrogant and every evildoer will be stubble; the day that is coming will set them ablaze, says the LORD of Hosts, not leaving them root or branch" . This prophetic vision aligns with the New Testament portrayal of fire as a means of divine judgment.

Theological Significance

The dissolution of the Earth by fire is not merely an act of destruction but is understood within the broader context of God's redemptive plan. The fire signifies both judgment and purification, leading to the creation of a new heaven and a new earth. Revelation 21:1 states, "Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and earth had passed away, and the sea was no more" . This renewal is part of the consummation of God's kingdom, where righteousness dwells and creation is restored to its intended glory.

The expectation of the Earth's dissolution by fire serves as a call to moral and spiritual vigilance. Believers are urged to live lives of holiness and godliness in anticipation of the Lord's return. The apostle Paul echoes this sentiment in 1 Corinthians 3:13, where he speaks of each person's work being tested by fire: "his workmanship will be evident, because the Day will bring it to light. It will be revealed with fire, and the fire will prove the quality of each man's work" .

Historical and Interpretative Perspectives

Throughout church history, the interpretation of these passages has varied. Some early church fathers, such as Augustine, viewed the fire as a literal event, while others saw it as symbolic of spiritual purification. The Reformers and many conservative theologians have traditionally upheld a literal understanding of the Earth's destruction and renewal, emphasizing the physical and tangible aspects of God's final judgment and the subsequent creation of a new world.

In contemporary conservative Christian thought, the theme of the Earth being dissolved by fire continues to be a powerful reminder of the transient nature of the present world and the hope of eternal life. It underscores the urgency of evangelism and the importance of living in accordance with God's will, as believers await the fulfillment of His promises.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
2 Peter 3:7,10,12
But the heavens and the earth, which are now, by the same word are kept in store, reserved to fire against the day of judgment and perdition of ungodly men.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Whether all Will Rise Again from Ashes?
... name of ashes is given to those things into which the human body is dissolved. Reply
to Objection 3: The fire that will cleanse the face of the earth will be ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether all will rise again.htm

Anaximenes; his System of "An Infinite Air;" his views of ...
... and attenuated, for when it is dissolved into what is more attenuated that fire
is produced ... when the condensation is carried still further, earth is formed ...
/.../the refutation of all heresies/chapter vi anaximenes his system of.htm

At Last the Assembly is Dissolved, the Spectacle of this Life ...
... At last the assembly is dissolved, the spectacle of ... and things on earth, and things
under the earth. ... have nothing else due them than the unquenchable fire. ...
/.../the extant works and fragments of hippolytus/piece xlvii at last the.htm

Whether the Cleansing of the World Will be Effected by Fire?
... Ps.49:4): "He shall call heaven from above, and the earth to judge His ... it is written
(2:Pet.3:12): "The heavens being on fire will be dissolved, and the ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the cleansing of the.htm

Whether that Fire Will Cleanse Also the Higher Heavens?
... 2:Pet.3:12): "The heavens being on fire shall be dissolved, and the ... to the aerial
heavens which will be cleansed by the fire of the ... first, and the earth . . ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether that fire will cleanse.htm

Concerning Light, Fire, the Luminaries, Sun, Moon and Stars.
... Others again hold that this fire of the universe is above ... the nights when it sets
below the earth: and it ... same time by divine command and again dissolved [1730 ...
/.../john/exposition of the orthodox faith/chapter vii concerning light fire the.htm

Argument: Moreover, it is not at all to be Wondered at if this ...
... dried up, all this world will take fire; and the ... it is dried up into dust, or is
dissolved into moisture ... the ancient and better custom of burying in the earth. ...
/.../felix/the octavius of minucius felix/chapter xxxiv argument moreover it is.htm

Why Man is of Two Sexes; what is his First Death, and what the ...
... of God, [292] but of the common air, are dissolved by death. ... but for the former,
which is from the earth and the ... But if the soul is fire, as we have shown, it ...
/.../lactantius/the divine institutes/chap xiii why man is of.htm

Against Plato, on the Cause of the Universe.
... the terrible and excessively glowing [1590] spectacle of the fire, they shudder
in ... not until it has first died, and been dissolved, and mingled with earth. ...
/.../the extant works and fragments of hippolytus/against plato on the cause.htm

Against those who Affirm that Earthly Bodies Cannot be Made ...
... restoration to the solid and eternal earth whence they ... must be restored to the universal
fire, does not ... things that are composed from being dissolved, and can ...
/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 17 against those who affirm.htm

Resources
What is the first earth age? Is the concept of a first earth age biblical? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible mean when it refers to the corners of the earth? | GotQuestions.org

Should a Christian observe Earth Day? | GotQuestions.org

Earth: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Earth

Earth: A New Earth

Earth: Ancient Notions Concerning

Earth: Circle of

Earth: Created by God

Earth: Created by God by Christ

Earth: Cursed of God

Earth: Design of

Earth: Destruction of

Earth: Early Divisions of

Earth: Given to Man

Earth: God's Footstool

Earth: Perpetuity of

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The Earth is the Lord's

The Earth: Burning at God Presence

The Earth: Corrupted by Sin

The Earth: Created to be Inhabited

The Earth: Diversified by Hills and Mountains

The Earth: First Division of

The Earth: Full of God's Glory

The Earth: Full of God's Goodness

The Earth: Full of God's Mercy

The Earth: Full of God's Riches

The Earth: Full of Minerals

The Earth: God: Created

The Earth: God: Enlightens

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The Earth: God: Laid the Foundation of

The Earth: God: Makes Fruitful

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The Earth: God: Shall be Exalted In

The Earth: God: Spread Abroad

The Earth: God: Supports

The Earth: God: Suspended in Space

The Earth: God: Waters

The Earth: God's Footstool

The Earth: Ideas of the Ancients Respecting the Form of

The Earth: Made Barren by Sin

The Earth: Made to Mourn and Languish by Sin

The Earth: Man by Nature is of

The Earth: Man by Nature Minds the Thing of

The Earth: Man: Brought a Curse On

The Earth: Man: Formed out of

The Earth: Man: Given Dominion Over

The Earth: Man: Shall Return To

The Earth: Melting at God's Voice

The Earth: Not to be Again Inundated

The Earth: Once Inundated

The Earth: Saints Shall Inherit

The Earth: Satan Goes to and Fro In

The Earth: Shall be Filled With the Knowledge of God

The Earth: Shining With God's Glory

The Earth: Subject to God's Judgments

The Earth: The Dry Land As Divided from Waters

The Earth: The World in General

The Earth: To be Dissolved by Fire

The Earth: To be Renewed

The Earth: Trembling Before God

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