The Olive-Tree of the Two Witnesses
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Topical Encyclopedia
The Olive-Tree of the Two Witnesses is a symbolic image found in the Book of Revelation, specifically in Revelation 11:3-4. This imagery draws from the rich biblical tradition of olive trees, which are often associated with peace, prosperity, and the presence of the Holy Spirit. The passage in Revelation reads: "And I will empower my two witnesses, and they will prophesy for 1,260 days, clothed in sackcloth. These witnesses are the two olive trees and the two lampstands that stand before the Lord of the earth" (Revelation 11:3-4).

Biblical Context and Symbolism

The olive tree is a significant symbol throughout Scripture, representing fruitfulness, beauty, and the anointing of the Holy Spirit. In the Old Testament, olive oil was used for anointing kings and priests, signifying God's blessing and empowerment (1 Samuel 16:13). The olive tree's enduring nature and ability to thrive in harsh conditions make it a fitting symbol for resilience and divine sustenance.

The imagery of the two olive trees in Revelation 11 is reminiscent of the vision in Zechariah 4, where the prophet sees a golden lampstand flanked by two olive trees. In Zechariah's vision, the olive trees are identified as "the two who are anointed to serve the Lord of all the earth" (Zechariah 4:14). This connection suggests that the two witnesses in Revelation are divinely appointed and empowered by the Holy Spirit to fulfill their prophetic mission.

The Role of the Two Witnesses

The two witnesses in Revelation 11 are described as prophesying for 1,260 days, a period often interpreted as symbolic of a time of trial and tribulation. Clothed in sackcloth, they embody repentance and mourning, calling the world to turn back to God. Their ministry is marked by miraculous signs and divine protection, as they are given authority to shut the sky, turn water into blood, and strike the earth with plagues (Revelation 11:6).

The identity of the two witnesses has been the subject of much speculation and debate. Some interpretations suggest they represent historical figures such as Moses and Elijah, who performed similar miracles and appeared with Jesus at the Transfiguration (Matthew 17:3). Others view them as symbolic of the Church's prophetic witness or as two future individuals who will arise during the end times.

Theological Implications

The olive-tree imagery underscores the divine origin and empowerment of the two witnesses' mission. Just as olive oil was used to anoint and consecrate, the two witnesses are set apart for a holy purpose, bearing witness to God's truth in a world resistant to His message. Their role highlights the enduring presence of God's Spirit, even in times of great opposition and persecution.

The two witnesses' ultimate fate—being killed by the beast and then resurrected and taken up to heaven (Revelation 11:7-12)—serves as a powerful testament to God's sovereignty and the hope of resurrection for all believers. Their ministry, though met with hostility, ultimately glorifies God and demonstrates His power over life and death.

In summary, the Olive-Tree of the Two Witnesses in Revelation 11 serves as a profound symbol of divine anointing, prophetic witness, and the enduring presence of the Holy Spirit in the midst of tribulation. Through their testimony, the two witnesses call the world to repentance and affirm the ultimate victory of God's kingdom.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Revelation 11:3,4
And I will give power to my two witnesses, and they shall prophesy a thousand two hundred and three score days, clothed in sackcloth.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Seven Trumpets.
... oracle of the temple the two cherubim, which Solomon made "of olive-tree," and whose ...
Thus symbolized, the Scriptures and the church are Christ's two witnesses. ...
/.../bliss/a brief commentary on the apocalypse/the seven trumpets.htm

The Life of Mr. Hugh M'kail.
... to him, "Hugh, I called thee a goodly olive tree, of fair ... day to witness a good
confession before many witnesses. ... About two o'clock afternoon he was brought to ...
/.../howie/biographia scoticana scots worthies/the life of mr hugh 2.htm

Sermons on Selected Lessons of the Gospels.
... called "dogs," [1160]345; the "wild olive tree," [1161]346 ... lose against our will,"
[1256]333; two kinds of, [1257]295; things that are, witnesses against us ...
/.../sermons on selected lessons of.htm

The Adulterous Woman.
... where he rested under a leafy olive tree, possibly to ... the farther slope of the mount,
about two miles from ... the Mosaic law provided that the witnesses on whose ...
/.../johnson/the new testament commentary vol iii john/the adulterous woman.htm

Woes on the Pharisees
... The "two mites which make a farthing" have brought ... Wherefore ye be witnesses unto
yourselves, that ye are ... The natural branches of the olive tree were broken off ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the desire of ages/chapter 67 woes on the.htm

Luke.
... that he was crucified on an olive-tree at Elaea ... Holtzmann enumerates about two hundred
expressions or phrases ... of 'tradition' of the eye-witnesses and ministers ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 82 luke.htm

The Second vision "On Earth"
... This measurement of the Temple, etc., is the formal acknowledgment of the Jew again,
and the re-grafting him on his own olive-tree; and it ... The Two Witnesses. ...
/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the second vision on earth.htm

Anti-Pelagian Writings
... Chapter 19 [XVIII.]--The Two Roots of Action, Love ... Chapter 55 [L.]--Ambrose Witnesses
that Perfect Purity is ... Sin the Human Race Has Become a "Wild Olive Tree.". ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/anti-pelagian writings/

Covenant Duties.
... So long as there are even two communities of ... again graffed into their own olive
tree!"to reflect ... servants, whom he denominates "My Witnesses," give testimony ...
/.../cunningham/the ordinance of covenanting/chapter iv covenant duties.htm

Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ...
... Civilisation of the Hebrew kingdoms, their commerce, industries, private life, and
political organisation"Dawn of Hebrew literature: the two historians of ...
/.../chapter iitiglath-pileser iii and the.htm

Resources
Will all Israel be saved in the end times? | GotQuestions.org

Topical: Analogies ' Article Index | GotQuestions.org

Topical: Biblical Culture ' Article Index | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Olive-tree

The Olive-Tree of Children of Pious Parents

The Olive-Tree of Christ

The Olive-Tree of the Jewish Church

The Olive-Tree of the Righteous

The Olive-Tree of the Two Witnesses

The Olive-Tree used for Making: Booths at Feast of Tabernacles

The Olive-Tree used for Making: The Cherubim in the Temple

The Olive-Tree used for Making: The Doors and Posts of the Temple

The Olive-Tree: (Gleaning of) of the Remnant of Grace

The Olive-Tree: (When Wild) the Gentiles

The Olive-Tree: Assyria Abounded In

The Olive-Tree: Bearing Goodly Fruit

The Olive-Tree: Beaten to Remove the Fruit

The Olive-Tree: Canaan Abounded In

The Olive-Tree: Cultivated in Olive Yards

The Olive-Tree: Cultivated: Among Rocks

The Olive-Tree: Cultivated: On the Sides of Mountains

The Olive-Tree: Failure of, a Great Calamity

The Olive-Tree: Fair and Beautiful

The Olive-Tree: Fat and Unctuous

The Olive-Tree: Fruit of, During Sabbatical Year Left for the Poor

The Olive-Tree: Gleaning of, Left for the Poor

The Olive-Tree: Good for the Service of God and Man

The Olive-Tree: Grafting of, Alluded To

The Olive-Tree: Green

The Olive-Tree: Kings of Israel Largely Cultivated

The Olive-Tree: Often Cast Its Flowers

The Olive-Tree: Often Cast Its Fruit

The Olive-Tree: Often Grew Wild

The Olive-Tree: Often Suffered from Caterpillars

The Olive-Tree: Oil Procured From

The Olive-Tree: Probably Origin of Its Being the Emblem of Peace

The Olive-Tree: Pruning of, Alluded To

The Olive-Tree: Shaken when Fully Ripe

The Olive-Tree: The Fruit of, Trodden in Presses to Extract the Oil

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The Olive-Tree of the Righteous
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