The Pharisees: Christ: Compared, to Whited Sepulchres
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Topical Encyclopedia
The Pharisees were a prominent religious group in Judea during the time of Jesus Christ. Known for their strict adherence to the Law of Moses and the oral traditions, they held significant influence over the religious life of the Jewish people. The Pharisees are frequently mentioned in the New Testament, often in the context of their interactions and confrontations with Jesus.

One of the most striking comparisons Jesus makes regarding the Pharisees is found in the Gospel of Matthew, where He likens them to "whited sepulchres." This metaphor is a powerful critique of their spiritual condition and religious practices. In Matthew 23:27-28 , Jesus declares, "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You are like whitewashed tombs, which look beautiful on the outside, but on the inside are full of dead men’s bones and every kind of impurity. In the same way, on the outside you appear to be righteous, but on the inside you are full of hypocrisy and wickedness."

This comparison highlights several key aspects of the Pharisees' character and behavior:

1. Outward Appearance vs. Inward Reality: The Pharisees were meticulous in maintaining an appearance of piety and righteousness. They were known for their public displays of religious devotion, such as praying in the synagogues and on street corners, fasting, and giving alms. However, Jesus exposes the disparity between their external actions and their internal spiritual state. Like whitewashed tombs, they were outwardly clean and attractive but inwardly corrupt and decayed.

2. Hypocrisy: Jesus' use of the term "hypocrites" underscores the Pharisees' tendency to project a false image of holiness while harboring sin and moral decay within. Their focus on external rituals and legalistic observance often overshadowed the weightier matters of the law, such as justice, mercy, and faithfulness (Matthew 23:23).

3. Moral and Spiritual Corruption: The imagery of being "full of dead men’s bones and every kind of impurity" suggests a deep-seated moral and spiritual corruption. Despite their knowledge of the Scriptures and religious practices, the Pharisees failed to recognize the true essence of God's commandments and the need for inner transformation.

4. Judgment and Accountability: Jesus' pronouncement of "woe" serves as a warning of impending judgment. The Pharisees' failure to align their hearts with God's will and their resistance to Jesus' message placed them in a precarious position before God. Their reliance on self-righteousness and legalism blinded them to the necessity of repentance and faith in Christ.

The comparison to whited sepulchres serves as a cautionary illustration of the dangers of religious formalism devoid of genuine faith and humility. It calls believers to examine their own hearts, ensuring that their outward expressions of faith are matched by an inward transformation through the Holy Spirit.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Matthew 23:27
Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for you are like to white washed sepulchers, which indeed appear beautiful outward, but are within full of dead men's bones, and of all uncleanness.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Messiah Despised, and Rejected of Men
... of their most admired characters, and compared the men ... But the Scribes and Pharisees
were the public, authorized ... The Gospel of Christ has often been, and is to ...
/.../newton/messiah vol 1/sermon xvii messiah despised and.htm

Entire Sanctification as Taught by Paul.
... And as the Gospel of Christ is intended for the ... His scathing denunciation of the
Scribes and Pharisees, compared them to whited sepulchres, looking well ...
/.../clark/the theology of holiness/chapter vii entire sanctification as.htm

The Third Day in Passion-Week - the Last Controversies and ...
... Compared with this, the other question as to the ... is not easy to understand the precise
allusion of Christ. ... one of the characteristics of the Pharisees; but we ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter iv the third day.htm

The Land and the People.
... Spiess, Ramage; but what are they all compared with the ... 137), "not a few sayings
of Christ, circulated by ... the greatest and best of all Pharisees" (Ewald), but ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 17 the land and.htm

A Description of Heart-Purity
... befilthying a thing it is, it is compared to a ... ours is but a Pharisaic purity; and
Christ says, Except ... the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall ...
/.../16 a description of heart-purity.htm

The Morality of the Gospel.
... "Wo unto you, Scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! ... that it was suitable to the character
which Christ assumed, and ... either of one year or three, compared with his ...
/.../paley/evidences of christianity/chapter ii the morality of.htm

Thoughts Upon Our Call and Election.
... and yet notwithstanding; if they be compared with .the many ... ver.5. Thus we read of
the Pharisees, that they ... when they heard the Words of Christ, they derided ...
/.../beveridge/private thoughts upon a christian life/thoughts upon our call and.htm

False Profession.
... not from iniquity, to whom may he be compared? The Pharisees, for that they professed
religion but ... not answerably thereto, unto what doth Christ compare them ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bunyan/the riches of bunyan/xx false profession.htm

Tit. 2:06 Thoughts for Young Men
... Alas, what a wreck is man, compared to what he might ... be ashamed of owning at the
coming of Christ, and the ... no wish to see you grow up formalists and Pharisees. ...
/.../chapter xix tit 2 6 thoughts.htm

A Holy Life the Beauty of Christianity: Or, an Exhortation to ...
... 2. There is a reproachful and scandalous naming of the name of Christ, such as the
Jews and Pharisees did accustom themselves unto, as to call him Jesus, the ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a holy life the beauty.htm

Resources
What is the leaven of the Pharisees? | GotQuestions.org

Why did John the Baptist refer to the Pharisees as a brood of vipers? | GotQuestions.org

Why did Jesus refer to the Pharisees as a “child of hell” in Matthew 23:15? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Irony: The Pharisees and the Herodians to Jesus

Pharisees

Pharisees: A Sect of the Jews

Pharisees: Association With Publicans and Sinners

Pharisees: Become Disciples of Jesus

Pharisees: Come to Jesus With Questions

Pharisees: Concerning the Resurrection

Pharisees: Doctrines of

Pharisees: Hypocrisy of, Reproved by Jesus

Pharisees: Hypocrisy of, Reproved by John

Pharisees: Paul, a Pharisee

Pharisees: Reject: Christ

Pharisees: Reject: John

Pharisees: They Minister to Jesus

Pharisees: Traditions of, in Regard to Fasting

Pharisees: Traditions of, in Regard to The Duties of Children to Parents

Pharisees: Traditions of, in Regard to The Sabbath

Pharisees: Traditions of, in Regard to The Washing of Hands

The Pharisees by Descent, Especially Esteemed

The Pharisees: A Sect of the Jews

The Pharisees: As a Body, Rejected John's Baptism

The Pharisees: Believed in the Resurrection

The Pharisees: Character of Active in Proselytising

The Pharisees: Character of Ambitious of Precedence

The Pharisees: Character of Avaricious

The Pharisees: Character of Cruel in Persecuting

The Pharisees: Character of Fond of Distinguished Titles

The Pharisees: Character of Fond of Public Salutations

The Pharisees: Character of Oppressive

The Pharisees: Character of Outwardly Moral

The Pharisees: Character of Particular in Paying all Dues

The Pharisees: Character of Rigid in Fasting

The Pharisees: Character of Self-Righteous

The Pharisees: Character of Zealous of the Law

The Pharisees: Character of Zealous of Tradition

The Pharisees: Christ: Asked for Signs By

The Pharisees: Christ: Called Fools and Blind Guides

The Pharisees: Christ: Called, and Evil and Adulterous Generation

The Pharisees: Christ: Called, Serpents and Generation of Vipers

The Pharisees: Christ: Compared, to Graves That Appear Not

The Pharisees: Christ: Compared, to Whited Sepulchres

The Pharisees: Christ: Condemned By, for Associating With Sinners

The Pharisees: Christ: Declared the Doctrines of, to be Hypocrisy

The Pharisees: Christ: Declared the Imaginary Righteousness of, to be Insufficient

The Pharisees: Christ: Denounced Woes Against

The Pharisees: Christ: Left Judea for a Time on Account of

The Pharisees: Christ: Offended, by his Doctrine

The Pharisees: Christ: Often Invited By

The Pharisees: Christ: Tempted By, With Questions About the Law

The Pharisees: Christ: Watched By, for Evil

The Pharisees: had Disciples

The Pharisees: Imputed Christ's Miracles to Satan's Power

The Pharisees: Made Broad Their Phylacteries

The Pharisees: Many Priest and Levites Were of

The Pharisees: Many Rulers, Lawyers, and Scribes Were of

The Pharisees: Often Sought to Destroy Christ

The Pharisees: Sent officers to Apprehend Christ

The Pharisees: some Came to John for Baptism

The Pharisees: The Strictest Observers of the Mosaic Ritual

The Pharisees: Their Opinions, a Standard for Others

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The Pharisees: Christ: Compared, to Graves That Appear Not
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