The Plague or Pestilence: The Diseased State of Man's Heart
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In the biblical narrative, plagues and pestilences are often depicted as manifestations of divine judgment, serving as both a physical and spiritual metaphor for the diseased state of man's heart. The Bible frequently uses these calamities to illustrate the consequences of sin and the need for repentance and divine intervention.

Biblical Instances of Plague and Pestilence

Throughout Scripture, plagues and pestilences are employed by God as instruments of judgment and correction. In the Old Testament, the plagues of Egypt (Exodus 7-12) are perhaps the most well-known example, where God sends ten plagues upon Egypt to compel Pharaoh to release the Israelites from bondage. These plagues, ranging from the Nile turning to blood to the death of the firstborn, demonstrate God's power and serve as a direct response to Pharaoh's hardened heart.

In Leviticus 26:25, God warns the Israelites of pestilence as a consequence of disobedience: "And I will bring a sword against you to execute the vengeance of the covenant. Though you withdraw into your cities, I will send a plague among you, and you will be delivered into the hand of the enemy." Here, pestilence is depicted as a divine tool to bring about repentance and restoration of the covenant relationship.

The narrative of King David's census in 2 Samuel 24 and 1 Chronicles 21 further illustrates the theme of pestilence as a result of sin. David's decision to count the fighting men of Israel, an act of pride and self-reliance, incurs God's wrath, resulting in a devastating plague that claims the lives of 70,000 men. This event underscores the gravity of sin and the necessity of seeking God's mercy.

The Diseased State of Man's Heart

The concept of the heart as the seat of moral and spiritual life is central to biblical teaching. Jeremiah 17:9 declares, "The heart is deceitful above all things and beyond cure. Who can understand it?" This verse highlights the inherent sinfulness and corruption of the human heart, which is prone to rebellion against God.

In the New Testament, Jesus emphasizes the condition of the heart as the source of evil actions. In Mark 7:21-23, He states, "For from within the hearts of men come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery, greed, wickedness, deceit, debauchery, envy, slander, arrogance, and foolishness. All these evils come from within, and these are what defile a man." This teaching reinforces the idea that the true plague afflicting humanity is not merely physical but spiritual, rooted in the sinful nature of the heart.

Divine Remedy and Restoration

Despite the pervasive nature of sin, the Bible offers hope for healing and restoration through repentance and faith in God. In 2 Chronicles 7:13-14, God provides a remedy for pestilence and other calamities: "If I shut the sky so there is no rain, or if I command the locust to devour the land, or if I send a plague among My people, and My people who are called by My name humble themselves and pray and seek My face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, forgive their sin, and heal their land."

The ultimate cure for the diseased state of man's heart is found in the redemptive work of Jesus Christ. Through His sacrificial death and resurrection, believers are offered a new heart and a transformed life. Ezekiel 36:26 promises, "I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you; I will remove your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh." This transformation is made possible by the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, who empowers believers to live in obedience to God's will.

In conclusion, the biblical portrayal of plagues and pestilences serves as a powerful reminder of the spiritual condition of humanity and the need for divine intervention. Through repentance and faith, believers can experience the healing and restoration that only God can provide.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Kings 8:38
What prayer and supplication soever be made by any man, or by all your people Israel, which shall know every man the plague of his own heart, and spread forth his hands toward this house:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Seventh Book
... For if the head is diseased no part of the body ... were betrayed by the theft of Achar,
a pestilence arose from the jealousy of Saul, and a plague came from ...
//christianbookshelf.org/salvian/on the government of god/the seventh book.htm

Resources
What is the meaning of pestilence in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Moses in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What are the seven bowls/vials of Revelation? | GotQuestions.org

Plague: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Plague

Plague of Boils and Open Sores

Plague: As a Judgment on the Egyptians

Plague: Darkness

Plague: Death of the Firstborn

Plague: Denounced As a Judgment

Plague: Foretold

Plague: Hail

Plague: Locusts

Plague: On Cattle

Plague: On the Israelites for the Sin of Peor

Plague: On the Israelites of Serpents

Plague: On the Israelites: After Complaining About the Destruction of Korah and his Family

Plague: On the Israelites: After Eating the Quail Meat

Plague: On the Israelites: After Refusing to Enter the Promised Land

Plague: On the Israelites: On Account of David's Sin

Plague: On the Philistines

Plague: The Plague of Blood

Plague: The Plague of Flies

Plague: The Plague of Frogs

Plague: The Plague of Lice

The Plague or Pestilence was Attributed to a Destroying Angel

The Plague or Pestilence: Described As Noisome

The Plague or Pestilence: Desolating Effects of

The Plague or Pestilence: Egypt often Afflicted With

The Plague or Pestilence: Equally Fatal Day and Night

The Plague or Pestilence: Fatal to Man and Beast

The Plague or Pestilence: God's Judgments Upon the Apostasy

The Plague or Pestilence: Inflicted by God

The Plague or Pestilence: Israel Threatened With, As a Punishment for Disobedience

The Plague or Pestilence: Often Broke out Suddenly

The Plague or Pestilence: Often Followed War and Famine

The Plague or Pestilence: One of God's Four Sore Judgments

The Plague or Pestilence: Predicted to Happen Before Destruction of Jerusalem

The Plague or Pestilence: Sent Upon: David's Subjects for his Numbering the People

The Plague or Pestilence: Sent Upon: Israel for Despising Manna

The Plague or Pestilence: Sent Upon: Israel for Making Golden Calf

The Plague or Pestilence: Sent Upon: Israel for Murmuring at Destruction of Korah

The Plague or Pestilence: Sent Upon: Israel for Worshipping Baal-Peor

The Plague or Pestilence: Sent Upon: The Egyptians

The Plague or Pestilence: Specially Fatal in Cities

The Plague or Pestilence: The Diseased State of Man's Heart

The Plague or Pestilence: The Jews Sought Deliverance From, by Prayer

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The Plague or Pestilence: Specially Fatal in Cities
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