Topical Encyclopedia
The Bible consistently addresses the theme of divine justice, particularly concerning the oppression of the vulnerable and the punishment that befalls those who engage in such acts. The Scriptures reveal God's deep concern for justice and His commitment to defending the oppressed, while also detailing the consequences for those who perpetrate injustice.
Biblical Condemnation of OppressionThroughout the Bible, oppression is condemned as a grievous sin. The prophets, in particular, are vocal about the injustices committed by the powerful against the weak. In
Isaiah 10:1-2 , the prophet declares, "Woe to those who enact unjust statutes and issue oppressive decrees, to deprive the poor of justice and withhold the rights of the oppressed of My people, to make widows their prey and rob the fatherless." This passage highlights the divine disapproval of those who exploit their power to harm the defenseless.
Similarly, in
Micah 2:1-2 , the prophet warns, "Woe to those who devise iniquity and plot evil on their beds! When morning dawns, they carry it out because it is in their power to do so. They covet fields and seize them; they take houses and deprive a man of his inheritance." Here, the focus is on the premeditated nature of oppression and the abuse of power for personal gain.
Divine Retribution for OppressorsThe Bible assures that God will not overlook the oppression of the innocent. In
Proverbs 22:22-23 , it is written, "Do not rob a poor man because he is poor, and do not crush the afflicted at the gate, for the LORD will take up their case and will plunder those who rob them." This passage underscores the certainty of divine intervention on behalf of the oppressed and the inevitable downfall of their oppressors.
The book of James also addresses the issue of oppression, particularly in the context of economic exploitation.
James 5:1-6 warns the rich oppressors of impending judgment: "Come now, you who are rich, weep and wail for the misery to come upon you. Your riches have rotted and your garments are moth-eaten... You have hoarded treasure in the last days. Look, the wages you withheld from the workmen who mowed your fields are crying out against you. The cries of the harvesters have reached the ears of the Lord of Hosts."
God's Advocacy for the OppressedThe Bible portrays God as a defender of the oppressed, emphasizing His role as an advocate for justice.
Psalm 103:6 states, "The LORD executes righteousness and justice for all the oppressed." This assurance of divine justice serves as a comfort to those who suffer under the weight of oppression and a warning to those who perpetrate it.
In the New Testament, Jesus Himself embodies this divine concern for the oppressed. In
Luke 4:18-19 , Jesus declares His mission: "The Spirit of the Lord is on Me, because He has anointed Me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent Me to proclaim liberty to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to release the oppressed, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor."
ConclusionThe biblical narrative is clear: oppression is a serious offense in the eyes of God, and those who engage in it will face His righteous judgment. The Scriptures consistently affirm God's commitment to justice and His promise to vindicate the oppressed, offering both a warning to oppressors and hope to those who suffer under their hand.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Isaiah 49:26And I will feed them that oppress you with their own flesh; and they shall be drunken with their own blood, as with sweet wine: and all flesh shall know that I the LORD am your Savior and your Redeemer, the mighty One of Jacob.
Torrey's Topical TextbookJeremiah 30:16,20
Therefore all they that devour you shall be devoured; and all your adversaries, every one of them, shall go into captivity; and they that spoil you shall be a spoil, and all that prey on you will I give for a prey.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
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The Apocalypse of Baruch.
... Paul, in the account of his own rapture (2 ... With regard to the punishment of the wicked,
the seer ... and then shall be led away to punishment,"their home shall ...
//christianbookshelf.org/deane/pseudepigrapha/the apocalypse of baruch.htm
Concerning Masada and those Sicarii who Kept It; and How Silva ...
... to the name; for they imitated every wicked work; nor ... them only by way of irony,
on account of those ... deservedly brought upon them in way of punishment; for all ...
/.../chapter 8 concerning masada and.htm
The Paralytic Let Down through the Roof.
... if not also by the fear of punishment we may ... How then do the envious and wicked act,
and those ... should He address Himself to the lesser act on their account? ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily on the paralytic let.htm
Of the Power of Making Laws. The Cruelty of the Pope and his ...
... obey princes not only from fear of punishment but for ... cause with Paul, who will on
no account allow the ... they regard it as immeasurably more wicked to allow the ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 10 of the power.htm
Matt. vii. 21
... our life, neither let us account ourselves worse ... intimating when he said, "The wicked
fleeth, when ... know them not; and before their punishment, suffer extreme ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily xxiv matt vii 21.htm
For Godly Sorrow Worketh Repentance to Salvation, not to be ...
... is the case with the devils and wicked spirits in ... from it through fear, and to avoid
punishment, but because ... because they have had sorrow on account of their ...
/.../lectures to professing christians/for godly sorrow worketh repentance.htm
The Unmerciful Servant.
... had called him, said unto him, O thou wicked servant, I ... but as the most likely means
of escaping from punishment. ... As the king determined to take account of his ...
/.../arnot/the parables of our lord/viii the unmerciful servant.htm
Justice.
... an evil thing is invented to explain and account for a ... it so often is to us, to see
the wicked suffer. ... If punishment be no atonement, how does the fact bear on ...
//christianbookshelf.org/macdonald/unspoken sermons/justice.htm
Article iii: of Love and the Fulfilling of the Law.
... poison of the old Adam, this desperately wicked disposition], and ... account of faith,
and that, on account of faith ... without sin He has borne the punishment of sin ...
/.../melanchthon/the apology of the augsburg confession/part 6 article iii of.htm
Evil Cannot be Suppressed by the Physical Force of the Government ...
... it is governmental power which enables the wicked to oppress ... argument they do not
take into account any other ... will not be from fear of punishment (indeed, that ...
/.../tolstoy/the kingdom of god is within you/chapter x evil cannot be.htm
Resources
What is the biblical punishment for adultery? | GotQuestions.orgAre there different levels of punishment in hell? | GotQuestions.orgWhat does the Bible say about corporal punishment as practiced by governments? | GotQuestions.orgPunishment: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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