The Raven: Called the Raven of the Valley
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The raven, a bird of significant mention in the Bible, is often associated with themes of provision, desolation, and mystery. Known scientifically as Corvus corax, the raven is a large, black bird that is both intelligent and resourceful. In biblical literature, the raven is mentioned in various contexts, each contributing to its symbolic and theological significance.

Biblical References and Symbolism

1. Noah and the Raven: The first mention of the raven in the Bible occurs in the account of Noah's Ark. After the floodwaters began to recede, Noah sent out a raven to see if the waters had abated from the earth. The raven "kept flying back and forth until the waters had dried up from the earth" (Genesis 8:7). This passage highlights the raven's role as a harbinger of change and its ability to survive in desolate conditions.

2. Elijah and the Ravens: In 1 Kings 17:4-6, God commands ravens to provide for the prophet Elijah during a time of drought and famine. "You are to drink from the brook, and I have commanded the ravens to feed you there" (1 Kings 17:4). The ravens brought him bread and meat in the morning and evening, demonstrating God's provision through unexpected means. This narrative underscores the theme of divine providence and the use of creation to fulfill God's purposes.

3. Job's Reflection: The Book of Job references the raven in a rhetorical question about God's care for all creatures: "Who provides food for the raven when its young cry out to God and wander about for lack of food?" (Job 38:41). This verse emphasizes God's sovereignty and care over all creation, including creatures often considered unclean or insignificant.

4. The Raven of the Valley: While the specific phrase "Raven of the Valley" is not directly found in the Berean Standard Bible, the imagery of ravens in valleys can be inferred from their natural habitat and behavior. Ravens are known to inhabit valleys and desolate places, symbolizing solitude and survival in harsh environments. This imagery can be seen as a metaphor for God's presence and provision in the valleys of life, where one might feel isolated or abandoned.

5. New Testament Reference: In the New Testament, Jesus uses the raven to illustrate God's provision and the futility of worry: "Consider the ravens: They do not sow or reap, they have no storeroom or barn; yet God feeds them. And how much more valuable you are than birds!" (Luke 12:24). This teaching reinforces the message that God cares for His creation and that humans, being of greater value, can trust in His provision.

Cultural and Theological Insights

In biblical times, the raven was considered an unclean bird according to Levitical law (Leviticus 11:15). Despite this, the raven's role in Scripture is multifaceted, serving as a symbol of God's mysterious ways and His ability to use all of creation for His purposes. The raven's adaptability and intelligence are mirrored in the biblical narratives that highlight God's wisdom and care.

The raven's presence in Scripture invites reflection on themes of trust, provision, and the unexpected ways in which God may choose to work. As a creature that thrives in both abundance and desolation, the raven serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness in all circumstances.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Proverbs 30:17
The eye that mocks at his father, and despises to obey his mother, the ravens of the valley shall pick it out, and the young eagles shall eat it.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Survival of the Fittest.
... a raven and let it loose, The raven went forth ... and fogs which inundate that famous
valley and recall ... Even among our so-called "spoils" politicians and corrupt ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/kent/the making of a nation/study iv the survival of.htm

Chapter viii
... is that this highest peak, Masis, commonly called Ararat, is ... And he sent forth a
raven, which went flying back ... ledge prevented the view into the valley or out ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter viii.htm

Appendix 1 Massecheth Middoth
... And why was it called the gate of Jeconiah ... and those of the altar were from the valley
of Beth ... cubit pavement, and 3 cubits balustrade, and 1 cubit scare-raven. ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/appendix 1 massecheth middoth.htm

The Life of Paulus the First Hermit.
... of mingled shape, half horse half man, called by the ... Before long in a small rocky
valley shut in on ... Thus conversing they noticed with wonder a raven which had ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/the life of paulus the.htm

Song of Songs of Solomon
... spake; I sought him, and found him not; I called him, but ... locks as the clusters of
the palm, black as a raven. ... of nuts to see the fruits of the valley, and to ...
//christianbookshelf.org/guyon/song of songs of solomon/

Christ Teaching by Miracles
... you to eat." The weaver took up the dead raven, saying as ... there was a piece of money
called a stater. ... with wind and thunder, swept through the valley of Yellow ...
/.../newton/the life of jesus christ for the young/christ teaching by miracles.htm

The Old Testament and Comparative Religion
... a raven and let her go; The raven flew away ... utterances of religion in the Euphrates
valley, the penitential ... to which attention has already been called, is the ...
/.../eiselen/the christian view of the old testament/chapter v the old testament.htm

Lives of Faith and Trust
... then suddenly taking another direction into the next valley. ... at breakfast next morning,
the girl called her mother. ... WHO SUPPLIED ELIJAH BY A RAVEN SUPPLIED ME ...
/.../various/the wonders of prayer/lives of faith and trust.htm

The Fifth Commandment
... to the voice of their father, but were called sons of ... their children; and are not
like the raven or ostrich ... obey his mother, the ravens of the valley shall pick ...
/.../watson/the ten commandments/2 5 the fifth commandment.htm

Man's True Treasure in God
... of possession, by which men are called the owners ... portion dwells in a quiet inland
valley where tempests ... forth from our hearts like Noah's raven, and nowhere ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture j/mans true treasure in god.htm

Resources
What similarities are there between the Gilgamesh flood account and the biblical flood account? | GotQuestions.org

Questions about Genesis | GotQuestions.org

What is Romanticism? How has Romanticism affected Christianity? | GotQuestions.org

Raven: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Raven

Raven: A Black Carnivorous Bird

Raven: Cared for by Divine Providence

Raven: Fed Elijah

Raven: Forbidden As Food

Raven: Preserved by Noah in the Ark

The Raven: Black

The Raven: Called the Raven of the Valley

The Raven: Carnivorous

The Raven: Elijah Fed By

The Raven: God Provides Food For

The Raven: Improvident

The Raven: Plumage of, Illustrative of the Glory of Christ

The Raven: Sent by Noah from the Ark

The Raven: Solitary in Disposition

The Raven: Unclean and not to be Eaten

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The Raven: Black
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