The Tribe of Asher, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, is noted in the biblical narrative for its failure to assist in the battle against Sisera, the commander of the Canaanite army under King Jabin of Hazor. This incident is recorded in the Book of Judges, specifically in the context of the victory led by the prophetess Deborah and the military leader Barak.

Historical Context

The period of the Judges was marked by a cycle of Israelite apostasy, oppression by foreign powers, cries for deliverance, and subsequent deliverance by judges raised by God. During this time, the Israelites were oppressed by Jabin, a Canaanite king, whose military commander, Sisera, possessed a formidable force, including 900 iron chariots (Judges 4:3).

The Call to Battle

Deborah, a prophetess and judge of Israel, summoned Barak to lead an army against Sisera. Barak agreed to go only if Deborah accompanied him, to which she consented, but prophesied that the honor of victory would go to a woman (Judges 4:8-9). The tribes of Zebulun and Naphtali responded to the call, gathering at Mount Tabor to confront Sisera's forces.

Asher's Inaction

In the Song of Deborah, a poetic account of the victory found in Judges 5, the tribes of Israel are praised or reproved based on their response to the call to arms. The tribe of Asher is specifically mentioned for its absence in the battle. Judges 5:17 states, "Asher remained at the seashore and stayed in his harbors." This reproach highlights Asher's decision to prioritize their coastal settlements and maritime activities over joining the collective effort against the Canaanite oppressors.

Implications of Asher's Inaction

The failure of Asher to participate in the battle against Sisera is seen as a lack of solidarity and commitment to the covenant community of Israel. Their inaction is contrasted with the bravery of other tribes who risked their lives for the deliverance of their people. This incident serves as a reminder of the importance of unity and collective responsibility among the tribes of Israel.

Cultural and Geographical Considerations

Asher's territory was located along the northern coast of Canaan, a region known for its fertile land and access to the Mediterranean Sea. This geographical positioning may have influenced their focus on trade and agriculture, potentially contributing to their reluctance to engage in inland military campaigns. However, their decision to remain "at the seashore" during a critical moment of national crisis is viewed negatively in the biblical narrative.

Theological Reflection

From a theological perspective, Asher's inaction can be interpreted as a failure to trust in God's deliverance and to participate in His redemptive plan for Israel. The narrative underscores the expectation that all tribes, regardless of their individual circumstances, should contribute to the common good and rely on divine guidance in times of adversity.

Legacy of the Tribe of Asher

Despite this reproach, the tribe of Asher is later mentioned in a more positive light. In the blessings of Jacob and Moses, Asher is noted for its prosperity and abundance (Genesis 49:20; Deuteronomy 33:24). Additionally, Asher is included among the tribes sealed in the vision of the 144,000 in the Book of Revelation (Revelation 7:6), indicating its continued place within the people of God.Judges 5:17
Gilead stayed beyond Jordan: and why did Dan remain in ships? Asher continued on the sea shore, and stayed in his breaches.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

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