The Trinity: Each Person In, Described as Sanctifier
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The doctrine of the Trinity, a cornerstone of Christian theology, posits that God exists as three distinct Persons—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit—yet is one in essence. Each Person of the Trinity plays a unique role in the work of sanctification, the process by which believers are made holy and conformed to the image of Christ. This entry explores how each Person of the Trinity is described as a Sanctifier according to Scripture.

God the Father as Sanctifier

God the Father is often seen as the initiator of sanctification. He is the one who calls believers to holiness and sets them apart for His purposes. In the Old Testament, God declares His role in sanctification: "I am the LORD who sanctifies you" (Leviticus 20:8). This divine initiative is echoed in the New Testament, where believers are chosen by the Father for sanctification. In 1 Thessalonians 5:23, Paul writes, "Now may the God of peace Himself sanctify you completely." Here, the Father is depicted as actively involved in the sanctification of the whole person—spirit, soul, and body.

God the Son as Sanctifier

Jesus Christ, the Son, is central to the sanctification of believers through His atoning work on the cross. By His sacrifice, He purifies and sets apart those who believe in Him. Hebrews 10:10 states, "And by that will, we have been sanctified through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ once for all." Christ's role as Sanctifier is further emphasized in Ephesians 5:25-26, where Paul describes how Christ loved the church and "gave Himself up for her to sanctify her, cleansing her by the washing with water through the word." Through His redemptive work, Jesus not only provides the means for sanctification but also models a life of holiness for believers to follow.

God the Holy Spirit as Sanctifier

The Holy Spirit is the active agent in the ongoing process of sanctification. He indwells believers, empowering them to live holy lives and transforming them into the likeness of Christ. In 1 Peter 1:2, believers are described as "chosen according to the foreknowledge of God the Father and sanctified by the Spirit for obedience to Jesus Christ." The Spirit's sanctifying work is also highlighted in 2 Thessalonians 2:13: "But we should always thank God for you, brothers and sisters loved by the Lord, because God has chosen you from the beginning to be saved by the sanctification of the Spirit and by faith in the truth." The Holy Spirit convicts of sin, guides into all truth, and produces the fruit of the Spirit, which are essential aspects of a sanctified life.

In summary, the Trinity works in perfect harmony to accomplish the sanctification of believers. The Father initiates and calls, the Son redeems and purifies, and the Holy Spirit empowers and transforms. Each Person of the Trinity is integral to the believer's journey toward holiness, reflecting the unity and diversity within the Godhead.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Jude 1:1
Jude, the servant of Jesus Christ, and brother of James, to them that are sanctified by God the Father, and preserved in Jesus Christ, and called:
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Hebrews 2:11
For both he that sanctifies and they who are sanctified are all of one: for which cause he is not ashamed to call them brothers,
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1 Peter 1:2
Elect according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, through sanctification of the Spirit, to obedience and sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ: Grace to you, and peace, be multiplied.
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Library

The Situation after the Council of Nic??a.
... as Creator, Son as Redeemer, Spirit as Sanctifier, or the ... The doctrine of the Holy
Trinity vindicated by the ... parts of the one ousia, but in each Person as much ...
/.../athanasius/select works and letters or athanasius/section 3 2 the situation.htm

The Son and the Angels.
... yea by giving the Holy Ghost to each one severally ... The doctrine of the Trinity implies
the necessary and ... we must mean the self-manifestation of His person. ...
/.../the expositors bible the epistle to the hebrews/chapter ii the son and.htm

Period iii. The Critical Period: AD 140 to AD 200
... both through the prophets and in His own person when He ... For each man spoke well in
proportion to the share ... know not what infinite forms, and the trinity of man ...
/.../a source book for ancient church history/period iii the critical period .htm

Tendencies of Religious Thought in England, 1688-1750.
... They bear the closest resemblance to each other, because ... A person,' says Waterland,
must have come knowledge of ... with the controversy on the Trinity, of which ...
/.../tendencies of religious thought in.htm

Exposition of the Moral Law.
... of three commandments), the mystery of the Trinity would be ... God, whereas that name
is inscribed on each of his ... Every person of sound judgment must now see that ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 8 exposition of the.htm

The Pilgrim's Progress
... He has two natures in one Person, plain to be distinguished, impossible to be divided.
Unto each of these natures a righteousness belongeth, and each ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the pilgrims progress.htm

Resources
What is the origin of the doctrine of the Trinity? | GotQuestions.org

What are some popular illustrations of the Holy Trinity? | GotQuestions.org

How can there be subordination / hierarchy in the Trinity? | GotQuestions.org

Trinity: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

The Trinity: Baptism Administered in Name of

The Trinity: Benediction Given in Name of

The Trinity: Divine Titles Applied to the Three Persons In

The Trinity: Doctrine of Proved from Scripture

The Trinity: Each Person In, Described as Author of all Spiritual Operations

The Trinity: Each Person In, Described as Creator

The Trinity: Each Person In, Described as Eternal

The Trinity: Each Person In, Described as Holy

The Trinity: Each Person In, Described as Inspiring the Prophets

The Trinity: Each Person In, Described as Omnipotent

The Trinity: Each Person In, Described as Omnipresent

The Trinity: Each Person In, Described as Omniscient

The Trinity: Each Person In, Described as Raising Christ from the Dead

The Trinity: Each Person In, Described as Sanctifier

The Trinity: Each Person In, Described as Source of Eternal Life

The Trinity: Each Person In, Described as Supplying Ministers to the Church

The Trinity: Each Person In, Described as Teacher

The Trinity: Each Person In, Described as True

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The Trinity: Each Person In, Described as Raising Christ from the Dead
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