In biblical literature, Egypt is frequently mentioned in connection with the cultivation and significance of the vine. The vine, a symbol of prosperity and abundance, is often associated with the fertile lands of Egypt, which were renowned for their agricultural productivity. The vine's presence in Egypt is emblematic of the nation's wealth and the sustenance it provided to its inhabitants and neighboring regions.

Biblical References:

1. Genesis 40:9-11 : The account of Pharaoh's cupbearer provides an early reference to the vine in Egypt. In his dream, the cupbearer sees a vine with three branches that budded, blossomed, and produced clusters of ripe grapes. He then pressed the grapes into Pharaoh's cup. This imagery underscores the vine's role in Egyptian culture and its association with the royal court, highlighting the importance of wine in ceremonial and daily life.

2. Psalm 78:47 : "He destroyed their vines with hail and their sycamore-figs with sleet." This verse recounts the plagues that God sent upon Egypt, emphasizing the destruction of their vines as a significant loss. The mention of vines alongside sycamore-figs illustrates the agricultural richness of Egypt and the severity of the divine judgment that befell the land.

3. Isaiah 19:6-7 : "The streams of Egypt will dwindle and dry up; the reeds and rushes will wither. The bulrushes by the Nile, by the mouth of the river, and all the sown land along the Nile will dry up, blow away, and be no more." While not directly mentioning vines, this prophecy against Egypt implies the devastation of its agriculture, including vineyards, due to the drying up of the Nile. The vine, as a staple of Egyptian agriculture, would have been affected by such a calamity.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In ancient Egypt, the cultivation of vines and the production of wine were integral to both daily life and religious practices. The fertile Nile Delta provided ideal conditions for growing grapes, and vineyards were a common sight. Wine was consumed by the elite and used in religious rituals, making it a symbol of both earthly and spiritual abundance.

The vine's significance in Egypt is also reflected in its art and iconography. Tomb paintings and artifacts often depict scenes of grape harvesting and wine production, underscoring the vine's role in Egyptian society. This cultural backdrop provides a deeper understanding of the biblical references to vines in Egypt, highlighting the nation's historical reputation for viticulture.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the vine in Egypt serves as a metaphor for God's provision and judgment. The prosperity associated with the vine is a testament to God's blessings, while its destruction in the plagues signifies divine retribution. The vine's dual role as a symbol of abundance and a target of judgment reflects the broader biblical theme of God's sovereignty over nations and their fortunes.

In summary, Egypt's celebrated association with the vine in the Bible underscores its historical and cultural significance as a land of agricultural abundance. The vine serves as a powerful symbol within the biblical narrative, illustrating themes of prosperity, divine blessing, and judgment.Psalm 78:47
He destroyed their vines with hail, and their sycomore trees with frost.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Psalm 80:8
You have brought a vine out of Egypt: you have cast out the heathen, and planted it.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

The Nile and Egypt
... The perfumes and the odoriferous woods of the Divine Land were celebrated in Egypt. ...
followed us throughout a day and two nights, in some places without our ...
/.../chapter i the nile and egypt.htm

the Legendary History of Egypt
... the son of Julius Caesar and the celebrated Cleopatra, identified ... and a phrase in
a Ptolemaic inscription places it at ... of wheat and barley,[*] and vine culture ...
/.../chapter iii -the legendary history of.htm

The Political Constitution of Egypt
... is a perfect picture, and although in places the drawing ... The celebrated lawsuit,
some details of which are preserved ... of the internal history of Egypt, it would ...
/.../chapter ithe political constitution of.htm

The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt
... Among the most celebrated names in ancient history, that ... In some places the meadows
are so covered with ... excellent and abundant honey, while the vine and olive ...
/.../chapter ithe first chaldaean empire.htm

Ezekiel
... Corrupt as the text is in many places, we have ... misery, is like the wood of the vine,
unprofitable to ... Nebuchadrezzar (xxxi.), and her fall is celebrated in two ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/ezekiel.htm

Travailing for Souls
... that God would visit Zion, and make the vine which he ... tears and bitter lamentations,
on the high places of the ... him to go with them to hear a celebrated minister ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/travailing for souls.htm

Book 13 Footnotes
... at Jerusalem was much more ancient, and much more celebrated and honored ... as we learn
from Josephus in many places; and from St. ... 3] This "golden vine," or "garden ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 13 footnotes.htm

The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire
... jewellers from time immemorial; Mount Bikni was specially celebrated for the ... In some
places, as, for instance, at Kirmanshahan, the vine stocks have to ...
/.../chapter iiithe medes and the.htm

The Immaculate Conception
... At one side of this tower vine tendrils and ears of corn ... and very often saw the Feast
of Mary's Conception being celebrated in the most different places. ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/ii the immaculate conception.htm

The Life, as Amplified by Mediaeval Biographers.
... life an account of his famous dream of the vine (above referred ... are to be found in
two places of Basil's ... He celebrated this victory in the following strain of ...
/.../hymns and homilies of ephraim the syrian/iii the life as amplified by.htm

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