Topical Bible: Tithe: A Second: To be Consumed at Home Every Third Year to Promote

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Topical Encyclopedia

In the biblical context, the concept of tithing extends beyond the regular tithe given to the Levites. The second tithe, as outlined in the Mosaic Law, is a distinct practice that occurs every third year, known as the "year of tithing." This tithe is intended to be consumed at home and serves a specific purpose in promoting social welfare and community support.

Biblical Foundation

The primary scriptural reference for the second tithe is found in Deuteronomy 14:28-29 : "At the end of every three years, bring a tenth of all your produce for that year and store it within your gates. Then the Levites, who have no portion or inheritance among you, the foreigners, the fatherless, and the widows within your gates may come and eat and be satisfied. And the LORD your God will bless you in all the work of your hands."

This passage highlights the communal aspect of the second tithe, emphasizing its role in providing for those who are often marginalized or without means of support, such as the Levites, foreigners, orphans, and widows.

Purpose and Practice

The second tithe is distinct from the first tithe, which is given to the Levites for their service in the temple. Instead, the second tithe is to be consumed within the local community, ensuring that the needs of the less fortunate are met. This practice underscores the importance of social justice and compassion within the Israelite community, reflecting God's concern for the vulnerable.

The consumption of the second tithe at home every third year serves as a reminder of God's provision and the responsibility of His people to care for one another. It fosters a sense of community and mutual support, as the resources are shared among those in need.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the second tithe illustrates the broader biblical principle of stewardship and generosity. It reinforces the idea that all resources ultimately belong to God and should be used to further His purposes, including the care of the needy. This practice also serves as a tangible expression of faith, trusting that God will continue to provide as His people obey His commands.

The second tithe, therefore, is not merely a legal obligation but a spiritual discipline that cultivates a heart of compassion and a commitment to justice. It challenges believers to look beyond their own needs and to actively participate in God's work of restoration and care for all members of the community.

Contemporary Relevance

While the specific practice of the second tithe may not be directly applicable in modern Christian contexts, its underlying principles remain relevant. The call to support those in need, to practice generosity, and to build strong, caring communities continues to resonate with the teachings of Jesus and the New Testament. Christians today are encouraged to embody these values in their personal and communal lives, reflecting the love and provision of God to a watching world.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Deuteronomy 14:28,29
At the end of three years you shall bring forth all the tithe of your increase the same year, and shall lay it up within your gates:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Deuteronomy 26:12-15
When you have made an end of tithing all the tithes of your increase the third year, which is the year of tithing, and have given it to the Levite, the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow, that they may eat within your gates, and be filled;
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Social Test of Religion
... Second Day: The Test of Social Value. ... for ye tithe mint and anise and cummin, and
have left ... social relations of men, its energies may be consumed in driving its ...
/.../rauschenbusch/the social principles of jesus/chapter ix the social test.htm

A Holy Life the Beauty of Christianity: Or, an Exhortation to ...
... act the part of devils when they are at home. ... things, and neglecting the weightier
matters, paying tithe of mint ... table, love to the doctrine of the second table ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a holy life the beauty.htm