Topical Bible: Tithe: Reasonableness of Appointing, for the Levites

◄ Tithe: Reasonableness of Appointing, for the Levites ►

Topical Encyclopedia

The concept of tithing, particularly its appointment for the Levites, is deeply rooted in the biblical narrative and serves as a significant aspect of Israelite religious and social structure. The tithe, traditionally understood as one-tenth of an individual's produce or earnings, was instituted as a means of supporting the Levitical priesthood, who were set apart for the service of the Tabernacle and later the Temple.

Biblical Foundation

The appointment of the tithe for the Levites is first articulated in the Pentateuch. In Numbers 18:21 , God declares, "Behold, I have given the Levites all the tithes in Israel as an inheritance in return for the work they do—the work of the Tent of Meeting." This directive underscores the practical and spiritual rationale for the tithe: the Levites were to be sustained by the community they served, as they had no inheritance of land like the other tribes of Israel (Numbers 18:23-24).

Role of the Levites

The Levites were chosen by God to perform specific religious duties, including the maintenance of the Tabernacle, conducting sacrifices, and teaching the Law to the people of Israel. Their role was integral to the spiritual life of the nation, as they acted as intermediaries between God and the Israelites. Deuteronomy 10:8-9 highlights this special calling: "At that time the LORD set apart the tribe of Levi to carry the ark of the covenant of the LORD, to stand before the LORD to minister, and to pronounce blessings in His name, as they still do today. That is why Levi has no portion or inheritance among his brothers; the LORD is his inheritance, as the LORD your God promised him."

Economic and Social Considerations

The tithe system provided a practical solution to the economic needs of the Levites, who were not allocated land for agriculture or other means of self-sustenance. By designating a portion of the produce from the other tribes, the Israelites ensured that the Levites could focus on their religious duties without the distraction of economic survival. This arrangement also fostered a sense of communal responsibility and interdependence among the tribes.

Spiritual Significance

Beyond its economic function, the tithe held spiritual significance. It was an act of worship and obedience, acknowledging God's provision and sovereignty. By giving a portion of their increase, the Israelites demonstrated their trust in God's continued blessing and provision. Leviticus 27:30 states, "Thus any tithe of the land, whether from the seed of the land or the fruit of the trees, belongs to the LORD; it is holy to the LORD."

Historical Context

Throughout Israel's history, the practice of tithing experienced periods of neglect and revival. In Nehemiah 10:37-39 , during the post-exilic period, the people of Israel renewed their commitment to bring the tithes to the storerooms of the Temple, ensuring the Levites could perform their duties. This renewal highlights the ongoing importance of the tithe in maintaining the religious and social order of the community.

Conclusion

The appointment of the tithe for the Levites is a testament to the wisdom and foresight embedded in the Mosaic Law. It provided for the material needs of those dedicated to spiritual service, reinforced the communal bonds among the tribes, and served as a tangible expression of faith and obedience to God.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Numbers 18:20,23,24
And the LORD spoke to Aaron, You shall have no inheritance in their land, neither shall you have any part among them: I am your part and your inheritance among the children of Israel.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Joshua 13:33
But to the tribe of Levi Moses gave not any inheritance: the LORD God of Israel was their inheritance, as he said to them.
Torrey's Topical Textbook