Topical Bible: Tithe: The Jews Reproved for Withholding

◄ Tithe: The Jews Reproved for Withholding ►

Topical Encyclopedia

The concept of tithing, or giving a tenth of one's income or produce, is a significant practice in the biblical tradition, deeply rooted in the covenantal relationship between God and His people. The tithe was instituted as a means of supporting the Levitical priesthood, the temple services, and the community's welfare, as outlined in the Mosaic Law. However, throughout Israel's history, there were periods when the people neglected this command, leading to divine reproof and calls for repentance.

One of the most pointed rebukes regarding the withholding of tithes is found in the book of Malachi. The prophet Malachi, ministering during the post-exilic period, addresses the spiritual and moral decline of the Jewish community. In Malachi 3:8-10 , the Lord challenges the people, saying:

"Will a man rob God? Yet you are robbing Me! But you ask, ‘How do we rob You?’ In tithes and offerings. You are cursed with a curse, yet you—the whole nation—are still robbing Me. Bring the full tithe into the storehouse, so that there may be food in My house. Test Me in this,” says the LORD of Hosts. “See if I will not open the windows of heaven and pour out for you blessing without measure."

This passage highlights the seriousness with which God views the withholding of tithes. The accusation of "robbing God" underscores the covenantal breach and the spiritual implications of failing to honor God with one's substance. The call to "bring the full tithe into the storehouse" serves as a corrective measure, urging the people to restore their faithfulness and trust in God's provision.

The promise attached to this command is significant. God invites His people to "test" Him, a rare instance where such a challenge is issued. The assurance of abundant blessings, symbolized by the "windows of heaven," reflects God's desire to bless His people when they walk in obedience and faithfulness.

The issue of withholding tithes is not merely a financial or ritualistic concern but a reflection of the heart's posture towards God. In Nehemiah 13:10-12 , Nehemiah confronts a similar issue upon his return to Jerusalem:

"I also learned that because the portions for the Levites had not been given, all the Levites and singers responsible for the service had gone back to their own fields. So I rebuked the officials and asked, 'Why has the house of God been neglected?' Then I gathered the Levites and singers together and stationed them at their posts. And all Judah brought a tenth of the grain, new wine, and oil into the storerooms."

Nehemiah's actions demonstrate the practical consequences of neglecting the tithe: the disruption of temple services and the neglect of those dedicated to God's work. His leadership in restoring the practice underscores the importance of communal responsibility and the need for accountability in maintaining the worship and service of God.

The reproofs for withholding tithes serve as a reminder of the broader biblical principle that all resources ultimately belong to God, and His people are stewards of His provision. The tithe is an expression of gratitude, trust, and obedience, acknowledging God's sovereignty and care. Through the prophets' admonitions, the call to faithfulness in tithing remains a timeless exhortation for God's people to honor Him with their substance and to trust in His abundant provision.