Trees: Pomegranate
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Topical Encyclopedia
The pomegranate tree, known scientifically as Punica granatum, holds significant symbolic and practical importance in the biblical narrative. This fruit-bearing tree is frequently mentioned in the Scriptures, reflecting its cultural and religious significance in ancient Israel and the surrounding regions.

Biblical References and Symbolism

The pomegranate is first mentioned in the context of the Promised Land's abundance. In Deuteronomy 8:8, the land is described as "a land of wheat and barley, of vines and fig trees and pomegranates, a land of olive oil and honey." This verse highlights the pomegranate as a symbol of prosperity and divine blessing, emphasizing the fertility and richness of the land God promised to the Israelites.

In the construction of the Tabernacle and later the Temple, pomegranates were used as decorative motifs. Exodus 28:33-34 describes the priestly garments: "Make pomegranates of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn around the lower hem, with gold bells between them." This use of pomegranates in sacred garments underscores their association with holiness and beauty.

The pomegranate also appears in the Song of Solomon, where it is used metaphorically to describe beauty and love. Song of Solomon 4:3 states, "Your lips are like a scarlet ribbon, and your mouth is lovely. Your temples behind your veil are like the halves of a pomegranate." Here, the pomegranate symbolizes the allure and richness of romantic love.

Cultural and Religious Significance

In ancient Israel, the pomegranate was not only valued for its aesthetic and symbolic meanings but also for its practical uses. The fruit was a staple in the diet, appreciated for its sweet and tangy flavor. Its juice and seeds were consumed, and it was often used in various culinary applications.

The pomegranate's numerous seeds have also been interpreted as a symbol of fruitfulness and fertility. This interpretation aligns with the biblical emphasis on multiplication and blessing, as seen in God's promises to the patriarchs.

Archaeological and Historical Context

Archaeological findings have confirmed the presence of pomegranates in the ancient Near East, with evidence of their cultivation dating back to the Bronze Age. The fruit's depiction in art and architecture further attests to its importance in the region's cultural and religious life.

In the context of the Temple, 1 Kings 7:18-20 describes the adornment of the temple pillars with pomegranates: "He made the pillars, and two rows of pomegranates encircled each network to decorate the capitals on top of the pillars." This use in Solomon's Temple highlights the pomegranate's enduring significance as a symbol of divine favor and beauty.

Conclusion

The pomegranate tree, with its rich biblical heritage, serves as a multifaceted symbol in Scripture. Its presence in the biblical text reflects themes of abundance, beauty, and divine blessing, making it a significant element in the religious and cultural life of ancient Israel.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Deuteronomy 8:8
A land of wheat, and barley, and vines, and fig trees, and pomegranates; a land of oil olive, and honey;
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Joel 1:12
The vine is dried up, and the fig tree languishes; the pomegranate tree, the palm tree also, and the apple tree, even all the trees of the field, are withered: because joy is withered away from the sons of men.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

How Each one Ought to Prepare Himself for the Future Resurrection.
... And moreover, O hard breasts, if the citron appear beautiful to you, why not the
pomegranate, and other fruits of trees, and amongst them apples, which much ...
/.../chapter iii how each one ought.htm

Six Cities
... It has mulberry, orange, pomegranate, and other trees mingled in with the houses,
whose odoriferous flowers load the air with delicious perfume during the ...
/.../macduff/the cities of refuge or the name of jesus/ii six cities.htm

Chapter iv.
... speech is sweet Thy cheeks are like a piece of pomegranate, besides that ... Spikenard
and saffron; calamus and cinnamon with all trees of frankincense; myrrh and ...
//christianbookshelf.org/guyon/song of songs of solomon/chapter iv.htm

The Germination of the Earth.
... [1559] We know besides that the industry of agriculturists remedies the natural
defects of certain trees. Thus the sharp pomegranate and bitter almonds, if the ...
/.../basil/basil letters and select works/homily v the germination of.htm

On Earthly Things
... From these trees two Roman emperors went forth as bears, according to the teaching
in ... The pomegranate is the church of many people who give thanks in different ...
/.../eucherius/the formulae of st eucherius of lyons/iii on earthly things.htm

Opening Thoughts.
... little more than twenty families, with groups of palm-trees surrounding them,
interspersed here and there with the olive, the almond, the pomegranate, and the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/macduff/memories of bethany/i opening thoughts.htm

Joel's Rhapsody of the Locust Plague
... The vine is withered, And the fig tree languisheth; The pomegranate tree, The palm
tree also, and the apple tree, Even all the trees of the field are withered ...
/.../select masterpieces of biblical literature/joels rhapsody of the locust.htm

Song of Songs of Solomon
... 3. As the appletree among the trees of the wood, so is my beloved among the sons ...
Thy cheeks are like a piece of pomegranate, besides that which is hidden within ...
//christianbookshelf.org/guyon/song of songs of solomon/

Letter iii. True Religion a Work of Grace in the Heart; but it ...
... be as a tree planted by the rivers of water." This figure appears to have been taken
from the practice of cultivating trees. ... The pomegranate is a kind of apple ...
/.../letter iii true religion a.htm

Visions of Future Glory
... made desolate." "The vine is dried up, and the fig tree languisheth; the pomegranate
tree, the palm tree also, and the apple tree, even all the trees of the ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 60 visions of future.htm

Resources
Did God literally and visibly walk in the garden (Genesis 3:8)? | GotQuestions.org

Should we have a Christmas tree? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that you will know them by their fruit in Matthew 7:16? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Trees

Trees of Christ

Trees of Kings

Trees of the Life and Conversation of the Righteous

Trees of Various Sizes

Trees of Wisdom

Trees were Cut Down by Besieging Armies for Erecting Forts

Trees were Cut Down for Building

Trees were Cut Down for Fuel

Trees were Cut Down for Making Idols

Trees were Cut Down with Axes

Trees were Sold With the Land on Which They Grew

Trees: (Barren) of the Wicked

Trees: (Casting Their Leaves Yet Retaining Their Substance) of

Trees: (Dry) of the Wicked Ripe for Judgment

Trees: (Dry) of Useless Persons

Trees: (Duration of) of Continued Prosperity of Saints

Trees: (Evergreen) of Saints

Trees: (Good and Fruitful) of Saints

Trees: (Green) of the Innocence of Christ

Trees: (Producing Evil Fruit) the Wicked

Trees: (Shaking of the Leaves off) the Terror of the Wicked

Trees: Afford an Agreeable Shade in Eastern Countries During The

Trees: Almond

Trees: Almug or Algum

Trees: Apple

Trees: Ash

Trees: Bay

Trees: Box

Trees: Cedar

Trees: Chestnut

Trees: Cyprus

Trees: Designed to Beautify the Earth

Trees: Different Kinds of Mentioned of the Forest

Trees: Different Kinds of Mentioned of the Wood

Trees: Different Kinds of Mentioned: Bearing Fruit

Trees: Different Kinds of Mentioned: Deciduous or Casting the Leaves

Trees: Different Kinds of Mentioned: Evergreen

Trees: Each Kind Has Its own Seed for Propagating Its Species

Trees: Each Kind of, Known by Its Fruit

Trees: Early Custom of Planting, in Consecrated Grounds

Trees: Fig

Trees: Fir

Trees: Given As Food to the Animal Creation

Trees: God Increases and Multiplies the Fruit of, for his People

Trees: God often Renders, Barren As a Punishment

Trees: Juniper

Trees: Lign-Aloes

Trees: Made for the Glory of God

Trees: Mulberry

Trees: Mustard

Trees: Myrtle

Trees: Nourished by the Earth

Trees: Nourished by the Rain from Heaven

Trees: Nourished: Through Their own Sap

Trees: Oak

Trees: Often Propagated by Birds Who Carry the Seeds Along With Them

Trees: Often Suffered From: Desolating Armies

Trees: Often Suffered From: Fire

Trees: Often Suffered From: Hail and Frost

Trees: Often Suffered From: Locusts

Trees: Oil-Tree

Trees: Olive

Trees: Originally Created by God

Trees: Palm

Trees: Parts of Mentioned: The Branches

Trees: Parts of Mentioned: The Fruit or Seeds

Trees: Parts of Mentioned: The Leaves

Trees: Parts of Mentioned: The Roots

Trees: Parts of Mentioned: The Stem or Trunk

Trees: Parts of Mentioned: The Tender Shoots

Trees: Pine

Trees: Planted by Man

Trees: Pomegranate

Trees: Shittah or Shittim

Trees: Solomon Wrote the History of

Trees: Specially Flourished Beside the Rivers and Streams of Water

Trees: Sycamore

Trees: Teil

Trees: The Jews: Considered Trees on Which Criminals Were Executed

Trees: The Jews: Often Buried Under

Trees: The Jews: Often Executed Criminals On

Trees: The Jews: Often Pitched Their Tents Under

Trees: The Jews: Prohibited from Cutting Down Fruit Bearing, for Sieges

Trees: The Jews: Prohibited from Planting in Consecrated Places

Trees: Vine

Trees: when Cut Down often Sprouted from Their Roots Again

Trees: Willow

Related Terms

Fir-trees (11 Occurrences)

Cedar-trees (11 Occurrences)

Olive-trees (11 Occurrences)

Palm-trees (23 Occurrences)

Cypress-trees (6 Occurrences)

Fig-trees (5 Occurrences)

Fruit-trees (5 Occurrences)

Sycamore-trees (6 Occurrences)

Sycomore-trees (6 Occurrences)

Algum-trees (3 Occurrences)

Mulberry-trees (4 Occurrences)

Myrtle-trees (3 Occurrences)

Almug-trees (2 Occurrences)

Lotus-trees (2 Occurrences)

Plane-trees (1 Occurrence)

Oak-trees (1 Occurrence)

Chesnut-trees (1 Occurrence)

Spice-trees (2 Occurrences)

Pomegranate-trees (1 Occurrence)

Balsam-trees (1 Occurrence)

Acacia-trees (1 Occurrence)

Aloe-trees (1 Occurrence)

Mulberry (6 Occurrences)

Algum (3 Occurrences)

Almug (2 Occurrences)

Myrtle (7 Occurrences)

Pine (28 Occurrences)

Sandal-wood (5 Occurrences)

Cedars (37 Occurrences)

Sycamore (9 Occurrences)

Aloes (5 Occurrences)

Axe (19 Occurrences)

Balsam (10 Occurrences)

Carved (36 Occurrences)

Tall (41 Occurrences)

Boughs (29 Occurrences)

Riverside (4 Occurrences)

Elim (5 Occurrences)

Decorated (12 Occurrences)

Palms (20 Occurrences)

Arches (13 Occurrences)

Sycamore-fig (6 Occurrences)

Shady (3 Occurrences)

Shephe'lah (10 Occurrences)

Apple-tree (3 Occurrences)

Vestibule (36 Occurrences)

Pomegranate (11 Occurrences)

Vines (39 Occurrences)

Porches (13 Occurrences)

Projections (10 Occurrences)

Baca (1 Occurrence)

Baalhanan (5 Occurrences)

Baal-hanan (5 Occurrences)

Cypress (17 Occurrences)

Chestnut (2 Occurrences)

Carvings (6 Occurrences)

Augur's

Almugwood (2 Occurrences)

Producing (20 Occurrences)

Sidonians (16 Occurrences)

Ax (12 Occurrences)

Shade (67 Occurrences)

Supports (25 Occurrences)

Crops (48 Occurrences)

Compared (29 Occurrences)

Acacia (28 Occurrences)

Palm-tree (8 Occurrences)

Planting (57 Occurrences)

Apple (8 Occurrences)

Cherubs (52 Occurrences)

Plains (31 Occurrences)

Palm (49 Occurrences)

Cedar (61 Occurrences)

Portico (37 Occurrences)

Tyrians (3 Occurrences)

Moreh (3 Occurrences)

Masons (8 Occurrences)

Planks (9 Occurrences)

Trees: Planted by Man
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