Trees were Cut Down with Axes
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Topical Encyclopedia
In biblical times, the felling of trees with axes was a common practice, both for practical purposes and as a metaphorical expression. The use of axes to cut down trees is mentioned in various contexts throughout the Scriptures, reflecting both the everyday life of ancient peoples and deeper spiritual truths.

Practical Uses

The cutting down of trees with axes was essential for the construction of buildings, the making of tools, and the preparation of firewood. In Deuteronomy 19:5, the law provides for the case of accidental death when "a man goes into the forest with his neighbor to cut wood, and his hand swings the axe to cut down a tree, and the iron head slips from the handle and strikes his neighbor so that he dies." This passage highlights the commonality of using axes for woodcutting and the potential dangers involved.

In the construction of the Temple, King Solomon employed skilled laborers to cut down the cedars of Lebanon, as recorded in 1 Kings 5:6: "So give orders that cedars of Lebanon be cut for me. My servants will work with yours, and I will pay you for your servants according to whatever you say." The use of axes in this context underscores the importance of timber in building projects and the collaboration between nations for such endeavors.

Metaphorical and Prophetic Uses

The imagery of trees being cut down with axes is also used metaphorically in the Bible to convey judgment and destruction. In Isaiah 10:33-34, the prophet speaks of the Lord's judgment against Assyria: "Behold, the Lord, the LORD of Hosts, will lop off the boughs with terrifying power. The tall trees will be cut down, and the lofty will be brought low. He will clear the forest thickets with an axe, and Lebanon will fall before the Mighty One." Here, the cutting down of trees symbolizes the humbling of the proud and the powerful by divine intervention.

Similarly, in Jeremiah 46:22-23, the prophet describes the impending judgment on Egypt: "Her noise will proceed like that of a serpent, for they will march with an army and come against her with axes, like woodcutters. They will cut down her forest, declares the LORD, though it is dense, for they are more numerous than locusts; they cannot be counted." The use of axes in this passage illustrates the thoroughness and inevitability of God's judgment.

Symbolism in Psalms

In the Psalms, the destruction of trees with axes is used to lament the desecration of sacred spaces. Psalm 74:5-6 describes the enemies of Israel as they defile the sanctuary: "They behaved like men wielding axes, cutting through a thicket of trees. They smashed all the carved paneling with their axes and hatchets." This vivid imagery conveys the violence and sacrilege of the invaders, emphasizing the loss and devastation experienced by the people of God.

Conclusion

The act of cutting down trees with axes in the Bible serves as a multifaceted symbol, representing both the practical aspects of ancient life and the profound spiritual truths of judgment, destruction, and desecration. Through these passages, the Scriptures convey the power and sovereignty of God, who uses even the most ordinary tools to accomplish His divine purposes.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Deuteronomy 19:5
As when a man goes into the wood with his neighbor to hew wood, and his hand fetches a stroke with the ax to cut down the tree, and the head slips from the helve, and lights on his neighbor, that he die; he shall flee to one of those cities, and live:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Psalm 74:5
A man was famous according as he had lifted up axes on the thick trees.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Matthew 3:10
And now also the ax is laid to the root of the trees: therefore every tree which brings not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Golden Eagle is Cut to Pieces. Herod's Barbarity when He was ...
... whether they had been so hardy as to cut down the golden ... remarkable abstinence from
the 2000 talents that were in the ... [7] Of the famous palm trees and balsam ...
/.../chapter 33 the golden eagle.htm

The Northern Mountains
... They cut the poor creature down, and placed her in safety. ... In every bush, in the
cracked bark of the trees, in the ... It is, as it were, one of the many voices of ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/at last/chapter xi the northern mountains.htm

Things that Accompany Salvation
... you believe on the Saviour, and go to him, you were predestinated to do ... body of them
carry with them axes, with which they cut down the thick trees of our ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/things that accompany salvation.htm

Psalm LXXIV.
... They were made the instrument of Him enraged, not so as to be the kingdom of Him
pacified ... As if in a forest of trees with axes, they have cut down the doors ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm lxxiv.htm

Panegyric on the Splendor of Affairs.
... widowed and deserted one, whose gates they cut down with axes ... than the others, as
if he were making them ... has not omitted to mention, saying, The trees of the ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter iv panegyric on the splendor.htm

The Doom of the Antichrist
... according as he had lifted up axes upon the thick trees. ... The Libyans and Ethiopians,
who were the allies of Egypt ... is in his heart to destroy and cut off nations ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the antichrist/the doom of the antichrist.htm

The Eighteenth Theban Dynasty
... under the rolls of flesh which hung down from it. ... The trees were planted at Deir
el-Bahari, where a sacred ... prepared for them, square trenches being cut in the ...
/.../chapter iiithe eighteenth theban dynasty.htm

The Rise of the Assyrian Empire
... The wood having at length been cut and put on board ... The order of the names which
have come down to us ... But few olive trees were cultivated, and the dates were of ...
/.../chapter iithe rise of the.htm

Prosperity under Persecution
... up when trodden down, or like certain trees that grow ... In order to cut loose the bonds
that bound them ... Her martyrs were amongst her noblest sons, the very glory ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/prosperity under persecution.htm

Chaldaean Civilization
... in the far distance the lines of trees and bushes ... door or by some small aperture
timidly cut in the ... The walls were entirely void of any cedar woodwork inlaid ...
/.../chapter iiichaldaean civilization.htm

Resources
Did God literally and visibly walk in the garden (Genesis 3:8)? | GotQuestions.org

Should we have a Christmas tree? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that you will know them by their fruit in Matthew 7:16? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Trees

Trees of Christ

Trees of Kings

Trees of the Life and Conversation of the Righteous

Trees of Various Sizes

Trees of Wisdom

Trees were Cut Down by Besieging Armies for Erecting Forts

Trees were Cut Down for Building

Trees were Cut Down for Fuel

Trees were Cut Down for Making Idols

Trees were Cut Down with Axes

Trees were Sold With the Land on Which They Grew

Trees: (Barren) of the Wicked

Trees: (Casting Their Leaves Yet Retaining Their Substance) of

Trees: (Dry) of the Wicked Ripe for Judgment

Trees: (Dry) of Useless Persons

Trees: (Duration of) of Continued Prosperity of Saints

Trees: (Evergreen) of Saints

Trees: (Good and Fruitful) of Saints

Trees: (Green) of the Innocence of Christ

Trees: (Producing Evil Fruit) the Wicked

Trees: (Shaking of the Leaves off) the Terror of the Wicked

Trees: Afford an Agreeable Shade in Eastern Countries During The

Trees: Almond

Trees: Almug or Algum

Trees: Apple

Trees: Ash

Trees: Bay

Trees: Box

Trees: Cedar

Trees: Chestnut

Trees: Cyprus

Trees: Designed to Beautify the Earth

Trees: Different Kinds of Mentioned of the Forest

Trees: Different Kinds of Mentioned of the Wood

Trees: Different Kinds of Mentioned: Bearing Fruit

Trees: Different Kinds of Mentioned: Deciduous or Casting the Leaves

Trees: Different Kinds of Mentioned: Evergreen

Trees: Each Kind Has Its own Seed for Propagating Its Species

Trees: Each Kind of, Known by Its Fruit

Trees: Early Custom of Planting, in Consecrated Grounds

Trees: Fig

Trees: Fir

Trees: Given As Food to the Animal Creation

Trees: God Increases and Multiplies the Fruit of, for his People

Trees: God often Renders, Barren As a Punishment

Trees: Juniper

Trees: Lign-Aloes

Trees: Made for the Glory of God

Trees: Mulberry

Trees: Mustard

Trees: Myrtle

Trees: Nourished by the Earth

Trees: Nourished by the Rain from Heaven

Trees: Nourished: Through Their own Sap

Trees: Oak

Trees: Often Propagated by Birds Who Carry the Seeds Along With Them

Trees: Often Suffered From: Desolating Armies

Trees: Often Suffered From: Fire

Trees: Often Suffered From: Hail and Frost

Trees: Often Suffered From: Locusts

Trees: Oil-Tree

Trees: Olive

Trees: Originally Created by God

Trees: Palm

Trees: Parts of Mentioned: The Branches

Trees: Parts of Mentioned: The Fruit or Seeds

Trees: Parts of Mentioned: The Leaves

Trees: Parts of Mentioned: The Roots

Trees: Parts of Mentioned: The Stem or Trunk

Trees: Parts of Mentioned: The Tender Shoots

Trees: Pine

Trees: Planted by Man

Trees: Pomegranate

Trees: Shittah or Shittim

Trees: Solomon Wrote the History of

Trees: Specially Flourished Beside the Rivers and Streams of Water

Trees: Sycamore

Trees: Teil

Trees: The Jews: Considered Trees on Which Criminals Were Executed

Trees: The Jews: Often Buried Under

Trees: The Jews: Often Executed Criminals On

Trees: The Jews: Often Pitched Their Tents Under

Trees: The Jews: Prohibited from Cutting Down Fruit Bearing, for Sieges

Trees: The Jews: Prohibited from Planting in Consecrated Places

Trees: Vine

Trees: when Cut Down often Sprouted from Their Roots Again

Trees: Willow

Related Terms

Fir-trees (11 Occurrences)

Cedar-trees (11 Occurrences)

Olive-trees (11 Occurrences)

Palm-trees (23 Occurrences)

Cypress-trees (6 Occurrences)

Fig-trees (5 Occurrences)

Fruit-trees (5 Occurrences)

Sycamore-trees (6 Occurrences)

Sycomore-trees (6 Occurrences)

Algum-trees (3 Occurrences)

Mulberry-trees (4 Occurrences)

Myrtle-trees (3 Occurrences)

Almug-trees (2 Occurrences)

Lotus-trees (2 Occurrences)

Plane-trees (1 Occurrence)

Oak-trees (1 Occurrence)

Chesnut-trees (1 Occurrence)

Spice-trees (2 Occurrences)

Pomegranate-trees (1 Occurrence)

Balsam-trees (1 Occurrence)

Acacia-trees (1 Occurrence)

Aloe-trees (1 Occurrence)

Mulberry (6 Occurrences)

Algum (3 Occurrences)

Almug (2 Occurrences)

Myrtle (7 Occurrences)

Pine (28 Occurrences)

Sandal-wood (5 Occurrences)

Cedars (37 Occurrences)

Sycamore (9 Occurrences)

Aloes (5 Occurrences)

Axe (19 Occurrences)

Balsam (10 Occurrences)

Carved (36 Occurrences)

Tall (41 Occurrences)

Boughs (29 Occurrences)

Riverside (4 Occurrences)

Elim (5 Occurrences)

Decorated (12 Occurrences)

Palms (20 Occurrences)

Arches (13 Occurrences)

Sycamore-fig (6 Occurrences)

Shady (3 Occurrences)

Shephe'lah (10 Occurrences)

Apple-tree (3 Occurrences)

Vestibule (36 Occurrences)

Pomegranate (11 Occurrences)

Vines (39 Occurrences)

Porches (13 Occurrences)

Projections (10 Occurrences)

Baca (1 Occurrence)

Baalhanan (5 Occurrences)

Baal-hanan (5 Occurrences)

Cypress (17 Occurrences)

Chestnut (2 Occurrences)

Carvings (6 Occurrences)

Augur's

Almugwood (2 Occurrences)

Producing (20 Occurrences)

Sidonians (16 Occurrences)

Ax (12 Occurrences)

Shade (67 Occurrences)

Supports (25 Occurrences)

Crops (48 Occurrences)

Compared (29 Occurrences)

Acacia (28 Occurrences)

Palm-tree (8 Occurrences)

Planting (57 Occurrences)

Apple (8 Occurrences)

Cherubs (52 Occurrences)

Plains (31 Occurrences)

Palm (49 Occurrences)

Cedar (61 Occurrences)

Portico (37 Occurrences)

Tyrians (3 Occurrences)

Moreh (3 Occurrences)

Masons (8 Occurrences)

Planks (9 Occurrences)

Trees were Cut Down for Making Idols
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