Trees: Cyprus
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Topical Encyclopedia
The Cyprus tree, often referred to in biblical texts, is a significant species within the context of the ancient Near East and the biblical narrative. Known for its durability and aromatic wood, the Cyprus tree is frequently associated with construction and craftsmanship in the Scriptures.

Biblical References and Symbolism

The Cyprus tree is mentioned in several passages throughout the Bible, often highlighting its use in building and its symbolic representation of strength and beauty. In Isaiah 41:19 , the Lord promises to plant Cyprus trees in the desert as a sign of His provision and transformation: "I will plant in the wilderness the cedar, the acacia, the myrtle, and the olive; I will set the Cyprus in the desert, the plane tree, and the pine together." This verse underscores the Cyprus tree's role in God's promise to renew and restore the land, symbolizing hope and divine intervention.

In 1 Kings 5:8-10 , King Solomon's request for timber from King Hiram of Tyre includes Cyprus wood, which was used in the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem: "So Hiram sent word to Solomon, saying: 'I have received your message; I will do all you desire regarding the cedar and Cyprus timber.' My servants will bring the logs down from Lebanon to the sea, and I will make them into rafts to go by sea to the place you indicate to me. There I will break them apart, and you can take them away. And you shall fulfill my desire by providing food for my household." The use of Cyprus wood in the Temple signifies its importance and value in sacred architecture.

Cultural and Historical Context

The Cyprus tree, likely referring to the Mediterranean Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens), was abundant in the regions surrounding Israel, particularly in Lebanon. Its wood was highly prized for its resistance to decay and its pleasant fragrance, making it an ideal material for construction and artistic endeavors. The durability of Cyprus wood made it a preferred choice for shipbuilding, as well as for crafting idols and religious artifacts, as noted in Isaiah 44:14 : "He cuts down cedars or retrieves a Cyprus or oak. He lets it grow strong among the trees of the forest. He plants a laurel, and the rain makes it grow."

Theological Implications

The Cyprus tree, through its various mentions in Scripture, serves as a metaphor for God's provision and the beauty of His creation. Its presence in the wilderness, as described in Isaiah, symbolizes the transformative power of God to bring life and abundance to barren places. Furthermore, its use in the construction of the Temple highlights the importance of using the finest materials in the worship and service of God, reflecting the reverence and honor due to Him.

In summary, the Cyprus tree holds a place of prominence in biblical literature, representing strength, beauty, and divine provision. Its wood, valued for its quality and fragrance, was integral to the construction of sacred spaces and objects, underscoring its significance in the cultural and religious life of ancient Israel.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Isaiah 44:14
He hews him down cedars, and takes the cypress and the oak, which he strengthens for himself among the trees of the forest: he plants an ash, and the rain does nourish it.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Letter Li. From Epiphanius, Bishop of Salamis, in Cyprus, to John ...
... of Christ by ordaining presbyters in those churches of Cyprus which, although ... the
heavenly places, and when he explains allegorically all the trees which are ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter li from epiphanius bishop.htm

Rhoda
... keep up a considerable establishment, had brought this slave-girl from the island
of Cyprus. ... have found that it is endless work to grub up the trees, or even ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture the acts/rhoda.htm

Of the Three Woe Trumpets.
... consumed every herb of the land, and all the fruit of the trees, and there ... part of
Italy, even to the gates of Rome, besides Sicily, Candia, Cyprus, and the ...
/.../mede/a key to the apocalypse/of the three woe trumpets.htm

Raymond Lull.
... I see, O Lord, that the trees bring forth, every year, flowers and fruits, by ... He
went to the island of Cyprus and thence to Armenia, endeavouring to restore ...
//christianbookshelf.org/neander/light in the dark places/raymond lull.htm

Israel in Canaan.
... the soil of the valleys is exceedingly rich, bearing figs, vines, olive trees, and
corn ... dwelt in Egypt, and then, after living for a time in Cyprus, had come ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson v israel in canaan.htm

Book 8 Footnotes
... rather that turpentine which we now call turpentine of Chio, or Cyprus, the juice ...
where he says, "He made him gardens and orchards, and planted trees in them ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 8 footnotes.htm

The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt
... the gardens teemed with flowers and fruit, and pistachio and olive trees grew on ...
armies of these princes ever crossed the Lebanon or landed in Cyprus, we must ...
/.../chapter ithe first chaldaean empire.htm

The Life of S. Hilarion.
... and barbarous people, he should rather go to a spot in Cyprus itself which ... It was
indeed a lonely and terrible place; for though surrounded by trees on every ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/the life of s hilarion.htm

Sennacherib (705-681 BC )
... Besides these, some parts of Cyprus were dependent on Tyre, though the Achaean colonies,
continually reinforced by fresh immigrants, had absorbed most of the ...
/.../chapter isennacherib 705-681 b c.htm

Babylonia and Assyria
... on the shores of the Mediterranean, and demanded tribute from Cyprus, Uru-Malik
or ... Other trees came from Dilmun in the Persian Gulf, from Gozan in Mesopotamia ...
/.../early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter vi babylonia and assyria.htm

Resources
Did God literally and visibly walk in the garden (Genesis 3:8)? | GotQuestions.org

Should we have a Christmas tree? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that you will know them by their fruit in Matthew 7:16? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Trees

Trees of Christ

Trees of Kings

Trees of the Life and Conversation of the Righteous

Trees of Various Sizes

Trees of Wisdom

Trees were Cut Down by Besieging Armies for Erecting Forts

Trees were Cut Down for Building

Trees were Cut Down for Fuel

Trees were Cut Down for Making Idols

Trees were Cut Down with Axes

Trees were Sold With the Land on Which They Grew

Trees: (Barren) of the Wicked

Trees: (Casting Their Leaves Yet Retaining Their Substance) of

Trees: (Dry) of the Wicked Ripe for Judgment

Trees: (Dry) of Useless Persons

Trees: (Duration of) of Continued Prosperity of Saints

Trees: (Evergreen) of Saints

Trees: (Good and Fruitful) of Saints

Trees: (Green) of the Innocence of Christ

Trees: (Producing Evil Fruit) the Wicked

Trees: (Shaking of the Leaves off) the Terror of the Wicked

Trees: Afford an Agreeable Shade in Eastern Countries During The

Trees: Almond

Trees: Almug or Algum

Trees: Apple

Trees: Ash

Trees: Bay

Trees: Box

Trees: Cedar

Trees: Chestnut

Trees: Cyprus

Trees: Designed to Beautify the Earth

Trees: Different Kinds of Mentioned of the Forest

Trees: Different Kinds of Mentioned of the Wood

Trees: Different Kinds of Mentioned: Bearing Fruit

Trees: Different Kinds of Mentioned: Deciduous or Casting the Leaves

Trees: Different Kinds of Mentioned: Evergreen

Trees: Each Kind Has Its own Seed for Propagating Its Species

Trees: Each Kind of, Known by Its Fruit

Trees: Early Custom of Planting, in Consecrated Grounds

Trees: Fig

Trees: Fir

Trees: Given As Food to the Animal Creation

Trees: God Increases and Multiplies the Fruit of, for his People

Trees: God often Renders, Barren As a Punishment

Trees: Juniper

Trees: Lign-Aloes

Trees: Made for the Glory of God

Trees: Mulberry

Trees: Mustard

Trees: Myrtle

Trees: Nourished by the Earth

Trees: Nourished by the Rain from Heaven

Trees: Nourished: Through Their own Sap

Trees: Oak

Trees: Often Propagated by Birds Who Carry the Seeds Along With Them

Trees: Often Suffered From: Desolating Armies

Trees: Often Suffered From: Fire

Trees: Often Suffered From: Hail and Frost

Trees: Often Suffered From: Locusts

Trees: Oil-Tree

Trees: Olive

Trees: Originally Created by God

Trees: Palm

Trees: Parts of Mentioned: The Branches

Trees: Parts of Mentioned: The Fruit or Seeds

Trees: Parts of Mentioned: The Leaves

Trees: Parts of Mentioned: The Roots

Trees: Parts of Mentioned: The Stem or Trunk

Trees: Parts of Mentioned: The Tender Shoots

Trees: Pine

Trees: Planted by Man

Trees: Pomegranate

Trees: Shittah or Shittim

Trees: Solomon Wrote the History of

Trees: Specially Flourished Beside the Rivers and Streams of Water

Trees: Sycamore

Trees: Teil

Trees: The Jews: Considered Trees on Which Criminals Were Executed

Trees: The Jews: Often Buried Under

Trees: The Jews: Often Executed Criminals On

Trees: The Jews: Often Pitched Their Tents Under

Trees: The Jews: Prohibited from Cutting Down Fruit Bearing, for Sieges

Trees: The Jews: Prohibited from Planting in Consecrated Places

Trees: Vine

Trees: when Cut Down often Sprouted from Their Roots Again

Trees: Willow

Related Terms

Fir-trees (11 Occurrences)

Cedar-trees (11 Occurrences)

Olive-trees (11 Occurrences)

Palm-trees (23 Occurrences)

Cypress-trees (6 Occurrences)

Fig-trees (5 Occurrences)

Fruit-trees (5 Occurrences)

Sycamore-trees (6 Occurrences)

Sycomore-trees (6 Occurrences)

Algum-trees (3 Occurrences)

Mulberry-trees (4 Occurrences)

Myrtle-trees (3 Occurrences)

Almug-trees (2 Occurrences)

Lotus-trees (2 Occurrences)

Plane-trees (1 Occurrence)

Oak-trees (1 Occurrence)

Chesnut-trees (1 Occurrence)

Spice-trees (2 Occurrences)

Pomegranate-trees (1 Occurrence)

Balsam-trees (1 Occurrence)

Acacia-trees (1 Occurrence)

Aloe-trees (1 Occurrence)

Mulberry (6 Occurrences)

Algum (3 Occurrences)

Almug (2 Occurrences)

Myrtle (7 Occurrences)

Pine (28 Occurrences)

Sandal-wood (5 Occurrences)

Cedars (37 Occurrences)

Sycamore (9 Occurrences)

Aloes (5 Occurrences)

Axe (19 Occurrences)

Balsam (10 Occurrences)

Carved (36 Occurrences)

Tall (41 Occurrences)

Boughs (29 Occurrences)

Riverside (4 Occurrences)

Elim (5 Occurrences)

Decorated (12 Occurrences)

Palms (20 Occurrences)

Arches (13 Occurrences)

Sycamore-fig (6 Occurrences)

Shady (3 Occurrences)

Shephe'lah (10 Occurrences)

Apple-tree (3 Occurrences)

Vestibule (36 Occurrences)

Pomegranate (11 Occurrences)

Vines (39 Occurrences)

Porches (13 Occurrences)

Projections (10 Occurrences)

Baca (1 Occurrence)

Baalhanan (5 Occurrences)

Baal-hanan (5 Occurrences)

Cypress (17 Occurrences)

Chestnut (2 Occurrences)

Carvings (6 Occurrences)

Augur's

Almugwood (2 Occurrences)

Producing (20 Occurrences)

Sidonians (16 Occurrences)

Ax (12 Occurrences)

Shade (67 Occurrences)

Supports (25 Occurrences)

Crops (48 Occurrences)

Compared (29 Occurrences)

Acacia (28 Occurrences)

Palm-tree (8 Occurrences)

Planting (57 Occurrences)

Apple (8 Occurrences)

Cherubs (52 Occurrences)

Plains (31 Occurrences)

Palm (49 Occurrences)

Cedar (61 Occurrences)

Portico (37 Occurrences)

Tyrians (3 Occurrences)

Moreh (3 Occurrences)

Masons (8 Occurrences)

Planks (9 Occurrences)

Trees: Chestnut
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