Tribute: Kings of Israel: Set officers Over
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the historical context of ancient Israel, the concept of tribute was a significant aspect of governance and economic management. Tribute, in this sense, refers to the levies or taxes imposed by the ruling monarchs on their subjects or on conquered peoples. The kings of Israel, following the practices of neighboring nations, established systems to collect these tributes, often appointing officers to oversee the process.

Solomon's Administration

King Solomon, renowned for his wisdom and expansive building projects, notably organized the collection of tribute to support his kingdom's extensive needs. In 1 Kings 4:6 , it is recorded that "Ahishar was in charge of the palace, and Adoniram son of Abda was in charge of the forced labor." This passage highlights the administrative structure Solomon put in place, with specific officers appointed to manage different aspects of the kingdom's operations, including the collection of tribute and the oversight of labor.

Solomon's reign was marked by prosperity and grand construction projects, such as the building of the Temple in Jerusalem. To fund these endeavors, Solomon divided the land into administrative districts, each responsible for providing supplies for the king's household for one month each year (1 Kings 4:7). This system ensured a steady flow of resources and demonstrated the organized approach to governance and tribute collection.

Rehoboam's Reign

Following Solomon, his son Rehoboam ascended to the throne. His approach to tribute and labor, however, led to significant unrest. In 1 Kings 12:18 , it is noted, "Then King Rehoboam sent out Adoram, who was in charge of the forced labor, but all Israel stoned him to death." This incident occurred during a period of rebellion when the northern tribes of Israel rejected Rehoboam's harsh policies, leading to the division of the kingdom. The appointment of officers like Adoram to enforce tribute and labor demands was a common practice, but it also highlighted the potential for discontent when such demands were perceived as oppressive.

Hezekiah's Tribute to Assyria

In the later period of the divided kingdom, King Hezekiah of Judah faced the threat of Assyrian invasion. In 2 Kings 18:14-15 , it is recorded that Hezekiah sent tribute to the king of Assyria: "So Hezekiah king of Judah sent word to the king of Assyria at Lachish: 'I have done wrong. Withdraw from me, and I will pay whatever you demand of me.' And the king of Assyria exacted from Hezekiah king of Judah three hundred talents of silver and thirty talents of gold." Hezekiah's decision to pay tribute was a strategic move to protect his kingdom, illustrating the use of tribute as a diplomatic tool in international relations.

Conclusion

Throughout the history of Israel, the collection and management of tribute were essential functions of the monarchy. The appointment of officers to oversee these duties reflects the organized administrative systems developed by the kings. While tribute was necessary for the maintenance and expansion of the kingdom, it also had the potential to incite unrest when perceived as burdensome or unjust. The biblical accounts of tribute collection provide insight into the complexities of governance and the challenges faced by Israel's leaders.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
2 Samuel 20:24
And Adoram was over the tribute: and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

1 Kings 4:6,7
And Ahishar was over the household: and Adoniram the son of Abda was over the tribute.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Jehoshaphat
... From Philistia he received tribute money and presents; from Arabia ... of Judah went
up to Ramothgilead." 1 Kings 22:29. ... the chief of the fathers of Israel, for the ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 15 jehoshaphat.htm

Travelling in Palestine --Roads, Inns, Hospitality, Custom-House ...
... time of the kings (for example, 1 Kings 12:18 ... fact that he was the symbol of Israel's
subjection to ... they paid to the Persian monarch "toll, tribute, and custom ...
/.../sketches of jewish social life/chapter 4 travelling in palestineroads.htm

Ezra, the Priest and Scribe
... people, as recorded in the writings of prophets and kings. ... not be lawful to impose
toll, tribute, or custom ... were linked the promises to the house of Israel. ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 50 ezra the priest.htm

Deliverance from Assyria
... in the earlier years of his reign, had continued to pay tribute to Assyria ... Thou art
the Lord God, even Thou only." 2 Kings 19:15 ... "Give ear, O Shepherd of Israel,. ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 30 deliverance from assyria.htm

"The Prophets of God Helping Them"
... of the king's goods, even of the tribute beyond the ... His name to dwell there destroy
all kings and people ... through which the divine purpose for Israel was kept ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 46 the prophets of.htm

Sennacherib (705-681 BC )
... from whom ye have deeply revolted, O children of Israel."**. ... pledge himself to pay
a regular tribute, and disburse ... more than a day's notice; the kings of Elam ...
/.../chapter isennacherib 705-681 b c.htm

The Last Events in Galilee - the Tribute-Money, the Dispute by the ...
... which were offered in the name of the whole congregation of Israel, such as ... had gone
for the Stater, with which to pay the Temple-tribute for the ... 2 Kings xii. ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter iii the last events.htm

Touching the First Subject of all the Forementioned Power of the ...
... The whole Host or Congregation of Israel might protest against ... Himself payed tribute
to Cesar, (Matth.17.27) for himself ... On this ground the good Kings of Judah ...
/.../chap vii touching the first.htm

"This Thing is from Me"
... 1 Kings 12:1-3. And Rehoboam went to Sheehem ... have found, "Adoram, who was over the
tribute." The man ... the wilderness: "Behold thy gods, O Israel, which brought ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 42 1896/this thing is from me.htm

Of Civil Government.
... whether in complying with edicts, or in paying tribute, or in ... When Samuel declared
to the people of Israel what they would suffer from their kings, he said ...
/.../the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 20 of civil government.htm

Resources
What is the significance of the twelve gates in Revelation 21? | GotQuestions.org

Who is the king of the North in Daniel 11? | GotQuestions.org

Who is the king of the South in Daniel 11? | GotQuestions.org

Tribute: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Tribute

Tribute (Taxes) by the Arabians: To Jehoshaphat

Tribute (Taxes) by the Arabians: To Solomon

Tribute (Taxes): from Conquered Nations

Tribute Money

Tribute: All Saints Exhorted to Pay

Tribute: Christ to Avoid Offense Wrought a Miracle to Pay for Himself

Tribute: Exacted from all Conquered Nations

Tribute: Kings of Israel: Forbidden to Levy Unnecessary or Oppressive

Tribute: Kings of Israel: Often Oppressed the People With

Tribute: Kings of Israel: Set officers Over

Tribute: Often Exacted in Gold and Silver

Tribute: Often Exacted in Labour

Tribute: Often Exacted in Produce of Land

Tribute: Priests and Levites Exempted From

Tribute: Roman was Paid in Roman Coin

Tribute: Roman was Resisted by the Galilaeans Under Judas of Galilee

Tribute: Roman: Christ Showed to the Pharisees and Herodians the Propriety

Tribute: Roman: Collected by the Publicans

Tribute: Roman: Decree of Augustus For

Tribute: Roman: First Levied in Judea when Cyrenius Was Governor

Tribute: Roman: Our Lord Falsely Accused of Forbidding to Pay

Tribute: Roman: Persons Enroled For, in the Native Place of Their Tribe

Tribute: Sometimes Exacted by Kings from Their own Subjects

Tribute: The Jews Required to Pay Half a Shekel to God As

Tribute: when Oppressive Frequently Led to Rebellion

Related Terms

Tribute (67 Occurrences)

Tribute-money (2 Occurrences)

Tribute-service (1 Occurrence)

Tribute-coin (1 Occurrence)

Levy (19 Occurrences)

Carchemish (3 Occurrences)

Toll (8 Occurrences)

Ehud (12 Occurrences)

Presents (38 Occurrences)

Tributary (9 Occurrences)

Impose (12 Occurrences)

Exact (31 Occurrences)

Cesar (20 Occurrences)

Taxing (3 Occurrences)

Impost (2 Occurrences)

Pul (3 Occurrences)

Subjected (18 Occurrences)

Shalmaneser (3 Occurrences)

Expel (29 Occurrences)

Dispossessed (42 Occurrences)

Threescore (87 Occurrences)

Paid (86 Occurrences)

Taxes (19 Occurrences)

Custom (51 Occurrences)

Isaiah (64 Occurrences)

Tax (43 Occurrences)

Nahash (9 Occurrences)

Garrisons (6 Occurrences)

Gift (148 Occurrences)

Islands (32 Occurrences)

Imposed (16 Occurrences)

Thinkest (11 Occurrences)

Tiglathpileser (3 Occurrences)

Tiglath-pileser (6 Occurrences)

Revenues (7 Occurrences)

Riblah (12 Occurrences)

Received (312 Occurrences)

Exaction (2 Occurrences)

Exploration

Donkeys (71 Occurrences)

Dues (2 Occurrences)

Mules (14 Occurrences)

Menahem (8 Occurrences)

Presenting (16 Occurrences)

Penny (14 Occurrences)

Praise (487 Occurrences)

Chaldeans (82 Occurrences)

Adoniram (4 Occurrences)

Abraham (2539 Occurrences)

Shalman (1 Occurrence)

Shores (5 Occurrences)

Asses (68 Occurrences)

Ethiopia (26 Occurrences)

Jotham (26 Occurrences)

Armenia (2 Occurrences)

Pharaoh-necoh (3 Occurrences)

Jehu (63 Occurrences)

Eglon (13 Occurrences)

Distant (56 Occurrences)

Treasury (25 Occurrences)

Calah (2 Occurrences)

Rate (23 Occurrences)

Captivity (141 Occurrences)

Nethinim (16 Occurrences)

Chaldea (8 Occurrences)

Myrrh (22 Occurrences)

Victory (71 Occurrences)

Countries (86 Occurrences)

Hezekiah (124 Occurrences)

Subject (99 Occurrences)

Duty (90 Occurrences)

Master (346 Occurrences)

Helped (64 Occurrences)

Render (95 Occurrences)

Honour (475 Occurrences)

Lifteth (69 Occurrences)

Trick (11 Occurrences)

Strengthened (113 Occurrences)

Tribute: Kings of Israel: Often Oppressed the People With
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