Tribute: Kings of Israel: Often Oppressed the People With
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In the historical context of ancient Israel, the concept of tribute often involved a form of taxation or forced labor imposed by the ruling monarchs upon their subjects. This practice was not only a means of generating revenue for the kingdom but also a tool for maintaining power and control over the populace. The kings of Israel, at various times, utilized tribute in ways that led to the oppression and discontent of the people.

One of the most notable instances of oppressive tribute is found during the reign of King Solomon. While Solomon is renowned for his wisdom and the prosperity of his kingdom, his extensive building projects, including the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem, required significant resources and labor. To meet these demands, Solomon imposed heavy taxes and conscripted labor from the Israelites. This burden is highlighted in 1 Kings 12:4 , where the people, speaking to Solomon's son Rehoboam, say, "Your father made our yoke heavy. Now therefore lighten the harsh labor and the heavy yoke he put on us, and we will serve you."

The oppressive nature of Solomon's tribute system eventually led to widespread dissatisfaction among the tribes of Israel. This discontentment played a crucial role in the division of the united monarchy after Solomon's death. When Rehoboam, Solomon's successor, refused to ease the burdens imposed by his father, the ten northern tribes rebelled, leading to the establishment of the separate kingdom of Israel under Jeroboam (1 Kings 12:16-20).

Throughout the history of the divided kingdoms, both Israel and Judah experienced periods where tribute was used as a means of subjugation by foreign powers. For instance, during the reign of King Jehoiakim of Judah, the kingdom was subjected to paying tribute to Pharaoh Necho of Egypt and later to Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon (2 Kings 23:35). These tributes were often a heavy burden on the people, contributing to the economic and social decline of the nation.

The prophets of Israel frequently spoke out against the injustices and burdens placed upon the people by their leaders. The prophet Amos, for example, condemned the exploitation and oppression of the poor by the ruling class, highlighting the moral and spiritual failings of the nation (Amos 5:11-12).

In summary, the imposition of tribute by the kings of Israel often led to the oppression of the people, contributing to social unrest and division within the nation. This practice, while serving the immediate needs of the monarchy, ultimately had long-lasting negative effects on the unity and spiritual health of Israel.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Kings 12:4,11
Your father made our yoke grievous: now therefore make you the grievous service of your father, and his heavy yoke which he put on us, lighter, and we will serve you.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Prophet Hosea.
... 3, it is said: "Against him came up Shalmaneser, king of Assyria, and Hoshea became
his servant and gave him tribute." This was ... The kings of Israel were far ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/the prophet hosea.htm

A Rebuke against Extortion
... the heavy taxes imposed upon them by the kings of Persia. ... poor were obliged to borrow
to pay tribute to the ... Oded warned the people of Israel that the anger of ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 54 a rebuke against.htm

The Training of a Statesman.
... Was he justified in his method of exacting tribute? ... to the court of one of the local
kings in central ... What other great leaders of Israel were trained in this ...
/.../kent/the making of a nation/study viii the training of.htm

"This Thing is from Me"
... 1 Kings 12:1-3. And Rehoboam went to Sheehem ... have found, "Adoram, who was over the
tribute." The man ... the wilderness: "Behold thy gods, O Israel, which brought ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 42 1896/this thing is from me.htm

Refutation of Another Argument Adduced by the Marcionites, that ...
... exercised their power rigorously upon the children of Israel; and they ... As "King of
kings" the Lord enjoins a just tax, which ... [4217] [A touching tribute to the ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xxx refutation of another argument.htm

Of Civil Government.
... them, whether in complying with edicts, or in paying tribute, or in ... subdued the Medes,
while the ingratitude of the kings of Judah and Israel, and their ...
/.../the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 20 of civil government.htm

The Priest of the World and King of Men
... some of the returned exiles the tribute-money which ... In Israel these two offices were
jealously kept apart ... by submission to the King of kings, consecrated as ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture a/the priest of the world.htm

Political and Religious Life of the Jewish Dispersion in the West ...
... and procured them the protection of kings and C??sars ... the Diaspora the annual
Temple-tribute went up ... all anticipate the deliverance of Israel, their restoration ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter vi political and religious.htm

Chapter xiv
... When the customary tribute as token of submission failed to ... meant, the famous stopping
place of Israel during the ... defeat of Chedorlaomer and the kings who were ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xiv.htm

The Hebrew Prophecies.
... forth that is to be ruler in Israel, whose goings ... the Assyrian; sometimes they submitted
and paid heavy tribute. ... at war with Assyria; and the kings of Judah ...
/.../gladden/who wrote the bible/chapter v the hebrew prophecies.htm

Resources
Who was King Jehoiakim in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was King Hoshea in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Ehud? | GotQuestions.org

Tribute: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Tribute

Tribute (Taxes) by the Arabians: To Jehoshaphat

Tribute (Taxes) by the Arabians: To Solomon

Tribute (Taxes): from Conquered Nations

Tribute Money

Tribute: All Saints Exhorted to Pay

Tribute: Christ to Avoid Offense Wrought a Miracle to Pay for Himself

Tribute: Exacted from all Conquered Nations

Tribute: Kings of Israel: Forbidden to Levy Unnecessary or Oppressive

Tribute: Kings of Israel: Often Oppressed the People With

Tribute: Kings of Israel: Set officers Over

Tribute: Often Exacted in Gold and Silver

Tribute: Often Exacted in Labour

Tribute: Often Exacted in Produce of Land

Tribute: Priests and Levites Exempted From

Tribute: Roman was Paid in Roman Coin

Tribute: Roman was Resisted by the Galilaeans Under Judas of Galilee

Tribute: Roman: Christ Showed to the Pharisees and Herodians the Propriety

Tribute: Roman: Collected by the Publicans

Tribute: Roman: Decree of Augustus For

Tribute: Roman: First Levied in Judea when Cyrenius Was Governor

Tribute: Roman: Our Lord Falsely Accused of Forbidding to Pay

Tribute: Roman: Persons Enroled For, in the Native Place of Their Tribe

Tribute: Sometimes Exacted by Kings from Their own Subjects

Tribute: The Jews Required to Pay Half a Shekel to God As

Tribute: when Oppressive Frequently Led to Rebellion

Related Terms

Tribute (67 Occurrences)

Tribute-money (2 Occurrences)

Tribute-service (1 Occurrence)

Tribute-coin (1 Occurrence)

Levy (19 Occurrences)

Carchemish (3 Occurrences)

Toll (8 Occurrences)

Ehud (12 Occurrences)

Presents (38 Occurrences)

Tributary (9 Occurrences)

Impose (12 Occurrences)

Exact (31 Occurrences)

Cesar (20 Occurrences)

Taxing (3 Occurrences)

Impost (2 Occurrences)

Pul (3 Occurrences)

Subjected (18 Occurrences)

Shalmaneser (3 Occurrences)

Expel (29 Occurrences)

Dispossessed (42 Occurrences)

Threescore (87 Occurrences)

Paid (86 Occurrences)

Taxes (19 Occurrences)

Custom (51 Occurrences)

Isaiah (64 Occurrences)

Tax (43 Occurrences)

Nahash (9 Occurrences)

Garrisons (6 Occurrences)

Gift (148 Occurrences)

Islands (32 Occurrences)

Imposed (16 Occurrences)

Thinkest (11 Occurrences)

Tiglathpileser (3 Occurrences)

Tiglath-pileser (6 Occurrences)

Revenues (7 Occurrences)

Riblah (12 Occurrences)

Received (312 Occurrences)

Exaction (2 Occurrences)

Exploration

Donkeys (71 Occurrences)

Dues (2 Occurrences)

Mules (14 Occurrences)

Menahem (8 Occurrences)

Presenting (16 Occurrences)

Penny (14 Occurrences)

Praise (487 Occurrences)

Chaldeans (82 Occurrences)

Adoniram (4 Occurrences)

Abraham (2539 Occurrences)

Shalman (1 Occurrence)

Shores (5 Occurrences)

Asses (68 Occurrences)

Ethiopia (26 Occurrences)

Jotham (26 Occurrences)

Armenia (2 Occurrences)

Pharaoh-necoh (3 Occurrences)

Jehu (63 Occurrences)

Eglon (13 Occurrences)

Distant (56 Occurrences)

Treasury (25 Occurrences)

Calah (2 Occurrences)

Rate (23 Occurrences)

Captivity (141 Occurrences)

Nethinim (16 Occurrences)

Chaldea (8 Occurrences)

Myrrh (22 Occurrences)

Victory (71 Occurrences)

Countries (86 Occurrences)

Hezekiah (124 Occurrences)

Subject (99 Occurrences)

Duty (90 Occurrences)

Master (346 Occurrences)

Helped (64 Occurrences)

Render (95 Occurrences)

Honour (475 Occurrences)

Lifteth (69 Occurrences)

Trick (11 Occurrences)

Strengthened (113 Occurrences)

Tribute: Kings of Israel: Forbidden to Levy Unnecessary or Oppressive
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