Wives: Bad: Job's Wife
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Topical Encyclopedia
Job's wife is a figure mentioned briefly in the Book of Job, a part of the Wisdom Literature in the Old Testament. Her role, though limited in the narrative, has been the subject of much discussion and interpretation within Christian theology, particularly concerning her response to suffering and her influence on her husband, Job.

Biblical Account

Job's wife appears in Job 2:9-10, during the account of Job's severe trials. After Satan is granted permission by God to test Job's righteousness, Job loses his wealth, his children, and his health. In the midst of his suffering, Job's wife approaches him and says, "Do you still retain your integrity? Curse God and die!" (Job 2:9). Job responds to her by saying, "You speak as a foolish woman speaks. Shall we accept good from God, and not trouble?" (Job 2:10). In all this, Job did not sin in what he said.

Character Analysis

Job's wife's suggestion to "curse God and die" has been interpreted as a moment of despair and a failure to uphold faith in the face of adversity. Her words reflect a lack of understanding of the divine purpose behind suffering and a temptation to abandon faith when confronted with overwhelming trials. From a conservative Christian perspective, her response is often viewed as an example of a lack of spiritual fortitude and an inclination to succumb to despair rather than trust in God's sovereignty.

Theological Implications

The interaction between Job and his wife highlights the theme of integrity and faithfulness to God amidst suffering. Job's steadfastness in contrast to his wife's despair serves as a testament to his unwavering faith. Her role in the narrative underscores the potential influence of a spouse, either as a source of support or as a stumbling block in one's spiritual journey.

Lessons for Christian Wives

Job's wife serves as a cautionary example for Christian wives, emphasizing the importance of supporting one's spouse through trials with faith and encouragement rather than despair and doubt. Her account is a reminder of the power of words and the impact they can have on a partner's spiritual resilience. Christian teachings often stress the role of a wife as a helpmate, encouraging her husband to remain faithful and trust in God's plan, even when circumstances are dire.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the ancient Near Eastern context, the loss of children and wealth would have been devastating, not only emotionally but also socially and economically. Job's wife's reaction can be seen as a reflection of the immense pressure and grief she was experiencing. However, her response is contrasted with Job's, who, despite his suffering, chooses to maintain his integrity and trust in God.

Conclusion

While Job's wife is often remembered for her moment of weakness, her account serves as a valuable lesson in the importance of faith and the role of a supportive spouse. Her brief appearance in the Book of Job continues to provoke reflection on the nature of suffering, faith, and the dynamics of marital relationships in the face of adversity.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Job 2:9
Then said his wife to him, Do you still retain your integrity? curse God, and die.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

A Further Thanksgiving to God for the Change in the Late ...
... home, each had literally to play the part of Job's wife. ... to constrain them to temperance;
and wives have their ... this happens; for as when the bad are punished ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily xiii a further thanksgiving.htm

Homilies on the Statues.
... 643]347; a public wrong, [644]343; Job's wife tempts him ... 726]343; silent for seven
days: as Job's friends, [727 ... 399, [815]406, [816]430; one bad member corrupts ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/chrysostom/on the priesthood/homilies on the statues.htm

The Seventh Commandment
... and have committed adultery with their neighbours' wives.' Jeremiah 29 ... why then should
I think upon a maid?' Job 31:1 ... The fire of lust is kindled in bad company. ...
/.../watson/the ten commandments/2 7 the seventh commandment.htm

Doctrinal and Moral Treatises. Index of Subjects.
... Boyhood, good and bad reasons for preferring, [589]352 ... no more, [756]372; example
of, exceeds Job's, [757]373 ... typical in their marriage of many wives, [1291]408. ...
/.../on care to be had for the dead /doctrinal and moral treatises index.htm

The Flight into Egypt and St. John the Baptist in the Desert
... and were obliged to live on fruit and bad water. ... Job's first wife was of the tribe
of Peleg: after many ... in his third home, he married three more wives of the ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/xvi the flight into egypt.htm

And Forgive us Our Debts as we Also have Forgiven Our Debtors
... the body according to his conduct whether good or bad. ... some as to sons, yet others
as wives to husbands or as ... we omit to mention the resolute Job's offering of ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/origen/origen on prayer/chapter xviii and forgive us.htm

Abraham, his Trial in Egypt; his Humility
... 618]50; needed for contention with bad spirits, [619 ... Husbands and wives, hinder not
the Church from being ... Job's wife, her advice inspired by the devil, [951]292 ...
/.../abraham his trial in egypt.htm

The Poetical Books (Including Also Ecclesiastes and Canticles).
... of God, calamity comes alike upon good and bad men. ... seen the office of the Book of
Job in the ... the idolatrous practices into which his heathen wives had seduced ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxi the poetical books.htm

False Comforts for Sinners.
... any comfort, but rather aggravated his grief, Job insisted upon it ... sir," said the
boy, "I feel so bad, I am ... and delude them with their "old wives' fables," and ...
/.../finney/lectures on revivals of religion/lecture xvii false comforts for.htm

From the Beginning of 1785 to the End of 1786
... provision is likewise made for the wives of married ... preserving a good, or improving
a bad constitution. ... Job's repeated losses were permitted to try his patience ...
/.../chapter 1 from the beginning.htm

Resources
How many wives did King David have? | GotQuestions.org

Why did the Israelites have to abandon their foreign wives and children? | GotQuestions.org

How many wives did Abraham have? | GotQuestions.org

Wives: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Wives

Wives of Ministers should be Exemplary

Wives: Bad: Herodias

Wives: Bad: Jezebel

Wives: Bad: Job's Wife

Wives: Bad: Michal

Wives: Bad: Samson's Wife

Wives: Bad: Sapphira

Wives: Bad: Zeresh

Wives: Duties of, to Their Husbands: To be Faithful to Them

Wives: Duties of, to Their Husbands: To be Subject to Them

Wives: Duties of, to Their Husbands: To Love Them

Wives: Duties of, to Their Husbands: To Obey Them

Wives: Duties of, to Their Husbands: To Remain With Them for Life

Wives: Duties of, to Their Husbands: To Reverence Them

Wives: Good are a Blessing to Husbands

Wives: Good are a Token of the Favour of God

Wives: Good are Benevolent to the Poor

Wives: Good are Diligent and Prudent

Wives: Good are from the Lord

Wives: Good are Praised by Husbands

Wives: Good: Abigail

Wives: Good: Bring Honor on Husbands

Wives: Good: Duty of, to Unbelieving Husbands

Wives: Good: Elizabeth

Wives: Good: Esther

Wives: Good: Orpah and Ruth

Wives: Good: Priscilla

Wives: Good: Sarah

Wives: Good: Secure Confidence of Husbands

Wives: Good: should be Silent in the Churches

Wives: Good: Wife of Manoah

Wives: Not to be Selected from Among the Ungodly

Wives: should be Adorned with a Meek and Quiet Spirit

Wives: should be Adorned with Good Works

Wives: should be Adorned with Modesty and Sobriety

Wives: should be Adorned: Not With Ornaments

Wives: should Seek Religious Instruction from Their Husbands

Related Terms

Servant-wives (4 Occurrences)

Concubines (18 Occurrences)

Adah (8 Occurrences)

Zillah (3 Occurrences)

Lamech (11 Occurrences)

Ahinoam (7 Occurrences)

Begetteth (52 Occurrences)

Infants (71 Occurrences)

Fathered (4 Occurrences)

Dearer (4 Occurrences)

Bashemath (6 Occurrences)

Ahin'o-am (7 Occurrences)

Subjection (40 Occurrences)

Married (152 Occurrences)

Jizreelitess (5 Occurrences)

Goblets (12 Occurrences)

Riseth (165 Occurrences)

Mahalath (6 Occurrences)

Basmath (7 Occurrences)

Consorts (3 Occurrences)

Ab'igail (16 Occurrences)

Maachah (19 Occurrences)

Subject (99 Occurrences)

Abigail (18 Occurrences)

Polygamy

Wife (437 Occurrences)

Widows (33 Occurrences)

Slain (235 Occurrences)

Provide (74 Occurrences)

Besides (178 Occurrences)

Foreign (65 Occurrences)

Captive (123 Occurrences)

Calamity (108 Occurrences)

Threescore (87 Occurrences)

Lain (57 Occurrences)

Loveth (88 Occurrences)

Queens (4 Occurrences)

Taking (445 Occurrences)

Ziklag (13 Occurrences)

Carmel (33 Occurrences)

Jabesh-gilead (12 Occurrences)

Looted (9 Occurrences)

Wounding (24 Occurrences)

Wagons (14 Occurrences)

Won (24 Occurrences)

Waggons (9 Occurrences)

Injuring (4 Occurrences)

Feasting (39 Occurrences)

Twenty-eight (13 Occurrences)

Rachel (42 Occurrences)

Raising (29 Occurrences)

Ruled (84 Occurrences)

Eighteen (22 Occurrences)

Elkanah (20 Occurrences)

Deportment (12 Occurrences)

Diminished (11 Occurrences)

Daylight (24 Occurrences)

Decrease (4 Occurrences)

Divorced (10 Occurrences)

Ma'acah (22 Occurrences)

Permitted (31 Occurrences)

Plunder (118 Occurrences)

Princesses (4 Occurrences)

Beeri (2 Occurrences)

Bruising (5 Occurrences)

Bani (15 Occurrences)

Beget (20 Occurrences)

Behavior (20 Occurrences)

Basemath (7 Occurrences)

Ben-hadad (27 Occurrences)

Carmelite (6 Occurrences)

Carts (13 Occurrences)

Captives (69 Occurrences)

Ammonite (22 Occurrences)

Anah (10 Occurrences)

Sixty (70 Occurrences)

Submit (36 Occurrences)

Shemariah (5 Occurrences)

Wives: Bad: Jezebel
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