Wives: Good: Orpah and Ruth
Jump to: Torrey'sLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
Orpah and Ruth in Context

Orpah and Ruth are two Moabite women introduced in the Book of Ruth, a narrative that unfolds during the time of the judges in Israel. They are initially presented as the wives of Mahlon and Chilion, the sons of Elimelech and Naomi, an Israelite family that had relocated to Moab due to famine in Bethlehem (Ruth 1:1-4). The account of Orpah and Ruth provides a profound exploration of loyalty, faith, and the providence of God.

Orpah: A Decision to Return

Orpah, whose name is mentioned only a few times in the biblical text, is often overshadowed by Ruth's more prominent role. After the deaths of their husbands, Naomi decides to return to Bethlehem and urges her daughters-in-law to remain in Moab and remarry. Orpah initially expresses her intention to stay with Naomi, but after Naomi's insistence, she chooses to return to her people and her gods (Ruth 1:14-15). Orpah's decision, while often viewed less favorably in comparison to Ruth's, reflects a culturally understandable choice to seek security and familiarity in her homeland.

Ruth: A Model of Loyalty and Faith

Ruth, in contrast, clings to Naomi and makes a profound declaration of loyalty and faith: "Do not urge me to leave you or to turn from following you. For where you go, I will go, and where you stay, I will stay. Your people will be my people, and your God will be my God" (Ruth 1:16). Ruth's commitment to Naomi and her willingness to embrace the God of Israel mark her as a paragon of devotion and faithfulness.

Upon their arrival in Bethlehem, Ruth's character continues to shine. She takes the initiative to glean in the fields to provide for Naomi and herself, demonstrating industriousness and humility (Ruth 2:2-3). Her actions catch the attention of Boaz, a relative of Elimelech, who praises her for her kindness and loyalty to Naomi (Ruth 2:11-12).

Ruth's Role in God's Redemptive Plan

Ruth's account culminates in her marriage to Boaz, a union that not only secures her and Naomi's future but also places Ruth in the lineage of King David and, ultimately, Jesus Christ (Ruth 4:13-17; Matthew 1:5-6). Her inclusion in the genealogy of Christ highlights the theme of God's redemptive plan extending beyond the boundaries of Israel to include Gentiles who demonstrate faith and righteousness.

Theological and Moral Insights

The narrative of Orpah and Ruth offers rich theological and moral insights. Ruth's unwavering loyalty and faith serve as an exemplar for Christian wives, emphasizing the virtues of commitment, selflessness, and trust in God's providence. Her account illustrates how God honors faithfulness and integrates it into His divine purposes, transcending cultural and ethnic barriers.

Orpah's decision, while not condemned, serves as a contrast to Ruth's extraordinary commitment. Her choice underscores the challenges and complexities faced by individuals when confronted with life-altering decisions, highlighting the importance of faith and allegiance to God.

In summary, the accounts of Orpah and Ruth provide valuable lessons on the nature of loyalty, the significance of faith, and the workings of divine providence in the lives of those who trust in God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Ruth 1:4,8
And they took them wives of the women of Moab; the name of the one was Orpah, and the name of the other Ruth: and they dwelled there about ten years.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Ruth.
... So she took Ruth and Orpah, her sons' wives, and started ... And Orpah kissed Naomi,
and went back to her own ... There was a good and great man in Bethlehem named Boaz ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter xvi ruth.htm

Ruth, the Gleaner
... The younger women, who were the wives of those two dead ... urged her to return, and
pointed out that Orpah had gone ... was very rich, and nothing was too good for his ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/steedman/the babe in the bulrushes/ruth the gleaner.htm

Scriptural Poems; Being Several Portions of Scripture Digested ...
... And Orpah kiss'd Her mother, But Ruth would be not ... and I'll feed you with the good
things of the ... wagons with you hence wherein to bring Your wives, your little ...
/.../scriptural poems being several portions.htm

Resources
Why did God allow polygamy / bigamy in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Why did David need Abishag to keep him warm when he had wives and concubines? | GotQuestions.org

Does the Bible truly teach monogamy / monogamous relationships? | GotQuestions.org

Wives: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Wives

Wives of Ministers should be Exemplary

Wives: Bad: Herodias

Wives: Bad: Jezebel

Wives: Bad: Job's Wife

Wives: Bad: Michal

Wives: Bad: Samson's Wife

Wives: Bad: Sapphira

Wives: Bad: Zeresh

Wives: Duties of, to Their Husbands: To be Faithful to Them

Wives: Duties of, to Their Husbands: To be Subject to Them

Wives: Duties of, to Their Husbands: To Love Them

Wives: Duties of, to Their Husbands: To Obey Them

Wives: Duties of, to Their Husbands: To Remain With Them for Life

Wives: Duties of, to Their Husbands: To Reverence Them

Wives: Good are a Blessing to Husbands

Wives: Good are a Token of the Favour of God

Wives: Good are Benevolent to the Poor

Wives: Good are Diligent and Prudent

Wives: Good are from the Lord

Wives: Good are Praised by Husbands

Wives: Good: Abigail

Wives: Good: Bring Honor on Husbands

Wives: Good: Duty of, to Unbelieving Husbands

Wives: Good: Elizabeth

Wives: Good: Esther

Wives: Good: Orpah and Ruth

Wives: Good: Priscilla

Wives: Good: Sarah

Wives: Good: Secure Confidence of Husbands

Wives: Good: should be Silent in the Churches

Wives: Good: Wife of Manoah

Wives: Not to be Selected from Among the Ungodly

Wives: should be Adorned with a Meek and Quiet Spirit

Wives: should be Adorned with Good Works

Wives: should be Adorned with Modesty and Sobriety

Wives: should be Adorned: Not With Ornaments

Wives: should Seek Religious Instruction from Their Husbands

Related Terms

Servant-wives (4 Occurrences)

Concubines (18 Occurrences)

Adah (8 Occurrences)

Zillah (3 Occurrences)

Lamech (11 Occurrences)

Ahinoam (7 Occurrences)

Begetteth (52 Occurrences)

Infants (71 Occurrences)

Fathered (4 Occurrences)

Dearer (4 Occurrences)

Bashemath (6 Occurrences)

Ahin'o-am (7 Occurrences)

Subjection (40 Occurrences)

Married (152 Occurrences)

Jizreelitess (5 Occurrences)

Goblets (12 Occurrences)

Riseth (165 Occurrences)

Mahalath (6 Occurrences)

Basmath (7 Occurrences)

Consorts (3 Occurrences)

Ab'igail (16 Occurrences)

Maachah (19 Occurrences)

Subject (99 Occurrences)

Abigail (18 Occurrences)

Polygamy

Wife (437 Occurrences)

Widows (33 Occurrences)

Slain (235 Occurrences)

Provide (74 Occurrences)

Besides (178 Occurrences)

Foreign (65 Occurrences)

Captive (123 Occurrences)

Calamity (108 Occurrences)

Threescore (87 Occurrences)

Lain (57 Occurrences)

Loveth (88 Occurrences)

Queens (4 Occurrences)

Taking (445 Occurrences)

Ziklag (13 Occurrences)

Carmel (33 Occurrences)

Jabesh-gilead (12 Occurrences)

Looted (9 Occurrences)

Wounding (24 Occurrences)

Wagons (14 Occurrences)

Won (24 Occurrences)

Waggons (9 Occurrences)

Injuring (4 Occurrences)

Feasting (39 Occurrences)

Twenty-eight (13 Occurrences)

Rachel (42 Occurrences)

Raising (29 Occurrences)

Ruled (84 Occurrences)

Eighteen (22 Occurrences)

Elkanah (20 Occurrences)

Deportment (12 Occurrences)

Diminished (11 Occurrences)

Daylight (24 Occurrences)

Decrease (4 Occurrences)

Divorced (10 Occurrences)

Ma'acah (22 Occurrences)

Permitted (31 Occurrences)

Plunder (118 Occurrences)

Princesses (4 Occurrences)

Beeri (2 Occurrences)

Bruising (5 Occurrences)

Bani (15 Occurrences)

Beget (20 Occurrences)

Behavior (20 Occurrences)

Basemath (7 Occurrences)

Ben-hadad (27 Occurrences)

Carmelite (6 Occurrences)

Carts (13 Occurrences)

Captives (69 Occurrences)

Ammonite (22 Occurrences)

Anah (10 Occurrences)

Sixty (70 Occurrences)

Submit (36 Occurrences)

Shemariah (5 Occurrences)

Wives: Good: Esther
Top of Page
Top of Page