Topical Encyclopedia Orpah and Ruth in ContextOrpah and Ruth are two Moabite women introduced in the Book of Ruth, a narrative that unfolds during the time of the judges in Israel. They are initially presented as the wives of Mahlon and Chilion, the sons of Elimelech and Naomi, an Israelite family that had relocated to Moab due to famine in Bethlehem (Ruth 1:1-4). The account of Orpah and Ruth provides a profound exploration of loyalty, faith, and the providence of God. Orpah: A Decision to Return Orpah, whose name is mentioned only a few times in the biblical text, is often overshadowed by Ruth's more prominent role. After the deaths of their husbands, Naomi decides to return to Bethlehem and urges her daughters-in-law to remain in Moab and remarry. Orpah initially expresses her intention to stay with Naomi, but after Naomi's insistence, she chooses to return to her people and her gods (Ruth 1:14-15). Orpah's decision, while often viewed less favorably in comparison to Ruth's, reflects a culturally understandable choice to seek security and familiarity in her homeland. Ruth: A Model of Loyalty and Faith Ruth, in contrast, clings to Naomi and makes a profound declaration of loyalty and faith: "Do not urge me to leave you or to turn from following you. For where you go, I will go, and where you stay, I will stay. Your people will be my people, and your God will be my God" (Ruth 1:16). Ruth's commitment to Naomi and her willingness to embrace the God of Israel mark her as a paragon of devotion and faithfulness. Upon their arrival in Bethlehem, Ruth's character continues to shine. She takes the initiative to glean in the fields to provide for Naomi and herself, demonstrating industriousness and humility (Ruth 2:2-3). Her actions catch the attention of Boaz, a relative of Elimelech, who praises her for her kindness and loyalty to Naomi (Ruth 2:11-12). Ruth's Role in God's Redemptive Plan Ruth's account culminates in her marriage to Boaz, a union that not only secures her and Naomi's future but also places Ruth in the lineage of King David and, ultimately, Jesus Christ (Ruth 4:13-17; Matthew 1:5-6). Her inclusion in the genealogy of Christ highlights the theme of God's redemptive plan extending beyond the boundaries of Israel to include Gentiles who demonstrate faith and righteousness. Theological and Moral Insights The narrative of Orpah and Ruth offers rich theological and moral insights. Ruth's unwavering loyalty and faith serve as an exemplar for Christian wives, emphasizing the virtues of commitment, selflessness, and trust in God's providence. Her account illustrates how God honors faithfulness and integrates it into His divine purposes, transcending cultural and ethnic barriers. Orpah's decision, while not condemned, serves as a contrast to Ruth's extraordinary commitment. Her choice underscores the challenges and complexities faced by individuals when confronted with life-altering decisions, highlighting the importance of faith and allegiance to God. In summary, the accounts of Orpah and Ruth provide valuable lessons on the nature of loyalty, the significance of faith, and the workings of divine providence in the lives of those who trust in God. Torrey's Topical Textbook Ruth 1:4,8And they took them wives of the women of Moab; the name of the one was Orpah, and the name of the other Ruth: and they dwelled there about ten years. Torrey's Topical Textbook Library Ruth. Ruth, the Gleaner Scriptural Poems; Being Several Portions of Scripture Digested ... Resources Why did God allow polygamy / bigamy in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgWhy did David need Abishag to keep him warm when he had wives and concubines? | GotQuestions.org Does the Bible truly teach monogamy / monogamous relationships? | GotQuestions.org Wives: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Wives of Ministers should be Exemplary Wives: Duties of, to Their Husbands: To be Faithful to Them Wives: Duties of, to Their Husbands: To be Subject to Them Wives: Duties of, to Their Husbands: To Love Them Wives: Duties of, to Their Husbands: To Obey Them Wives: Duties of, to Their Husbands: To Remain With Them for Life Wives: Duties of, to Their Husbands: To Reverence Them Wives: Good are a Blessing to Husbands Wives: Good are a Token of the Favour of God Wives: Good are Benevolent to the Poor Wives: Good are Diligent and Prudent Wives: Good are Praised by Husbands Wives: Good: Bring Honor on Husbands Wives: Good: Duty of, to Unbelieving Husbands Wives: Good: Secure Confidence of Husbands Wives: Good: should be Silent in the Churches Wives: Not to be Selected from Among the Ungodly Wives: should be Adorned with a Meek and Quiet Spirit Wives: should be Adorned with Good Works Wives: should be Adorned with Modesty and Sobriety Wives: should be Adorned: Not With Ornaments Wives: should Seek Religious Instruction from Their Husbands Related Terms |