Wives: Good: should be Silent in the Churches
Jump to: Torrey'sLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
In the context of biblical teachings, the role of wives, particularly in relation to their conduct within the church, has been a subject of considerable discussion. The New Testament provides specific instructions regarding the behavior of women, including wives, in the assembly of believers. These instructions are often interpreted as guidelines for maintaining order and propriety within the church setting.

Biblical Foundation

The primary scriptural reference concerning the silence of women in the churches is found in the Apostle Paul's first letter to the Corinthians. In 1 Corinthians 14:34-35 , Paul writes: "Women are to be silent in the churches. They are not permitted to speak, but must be in submission, as the law says. If they wish to inquire about something, they are to ask their own husbands at home; for it is dishonorable for a woman to speak in the church."

This passage is often understood to emphasize the importance of order during worship services. The directive for women to remain silent is linked to the broader theme of submission, which is a recurring concept in the Pauline epistles. The instruction for wives to ask their husbands at home suggests a framework where spiritual leadership and teaching are primarily the responsibility of men within the family and church.

Cultural and Historical Context

Understanding the cultural and historical context of the early church is crucial when interpreting these passages. In the Greco-Roman world, public speaking and teaching were typically male-dominated activities. The early Christian communities, while revolutionary in many aspects, often adhered to certain societal norms to avoid unnecessary scandal and to promote the spread of the Gospel.

The directive for women to be silent in the churches may also reflect a concern for maintaining unity and preventing disruptions during worship. In a time when the church was establishing its identity and practices, maintaining a clear structure was essential for the community's growth and stability.

Complementary Passages

The theme of submission and silence is echoed in other New Testament writings. In 1 Timothy 2:11-12 , Paul instructs: "A woman must learn in quietness and full submissiveness. I do not permit a woman to teach or to exercise authority over a man; she is to remain quiet." This passage reinforces the idea that teaching and authority within the church are roles designated for men, aligning with the broader biblical theme of male headship.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, these instructions are often seen as part of the divine order established by God. The concept of headship, where the husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the church (Ephesians 5:23), is central to understanding the roles within marriage and the church. The call for wives to be silent in the churches is viewed as an extension of this order, promoting harmony and reflecting the relationship between Christ and the church.

Practical Application

In contemporary church settings, the application of these passages varies widely. Some congregations adhere strictly to these instructions, while others interpret them in light of cultural changes and the broader biblical narrative of equality in Christ (Galatians 3:28). The discussion around these passages continues to be a point of theological reflection and debate within the Christian community.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Corinthians 14:34
Let your women keep silence in the churches: for it is not permitted to them to speak; but they are commanded to be under obedience as also said the law.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

1 Cor. xiv. 34
... as having to deliver to their wives very exactly ... kind; and this victory and his good
conscience, and ... horse furious and struggling, and one should check with ...
/.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily xxxvii 1 cor xiv.htm

Epistles to the Seven Churches.
... his name,"who allowed a community of wives, and ate ... The law having a shadow of good
things to come ... the church of Philadelphia, which no man should be able to ...
/.../bliss/a brief commentary on the apocalypse/epistles to the seven churches.htm

Epistle Xlix. To Anastasius, Bishop of Antioch .
... Jacob, who had served long for his wives, said, This ... I made good every loss; whatever
had been lost ... is altogether necessary that your Charity should apply to ...
/.../the epistles of saint gregory the great/epistle xlix to anastasius bishop.htm

Thou Shalt in any Wise Rebuke Thy Neighbor, and not Suffer Sin ...
... relation of parents and children, of husbands and wives, of brothers ... neighbor when
there is no prospect of doing any good? ... God forbid that we should be silent. ...
/.../finney/lectures to professing christians/thou shalt in any wise.htm

part iii.
... your Sobriety, of which we have good proof, to ... our fixed determination is, that you
should continue, agreeably ... How many wives persuaded their husbands, and how ...
/.../athanasius/select works and letters or athanasius/part iii 2.htm

City of God
... What Right or Agreement The Romans Obtained Their First Wives. ... 17.--Whether It is
Proper that Men Should Worship Those ... Recommended to the Favor of the Good Gods ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/

V. ...
... perform,"namely, that they dwell with their wives, endear themselves ... So that my works
or good deeds can help ... the people will not believe, then should you be ...
/.../the epistles of st peter and st jude preached and explained/chapter iii v .htm

2 Thessalonians i. 1, 2
... can do you no harm, even if they should not benefit ... let us not accustom them to old
wives' stories, but ... fear being rooted in them produces great good effects. ...
/.../homily ii 2 thessalonians i.htm

On Dress
... all they hear, nor are willing that others should: And these ... or single, yea, every
child that knows good from evil ... you, O ye husbands, do not hinder your wives! ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 88 on dress.htm

Prayer and God's Work
... What prayerfulness should be seen in them ... for the Master's use, and prepared unto
every good work." God ... of God, might be won by the conversation of their wives. ...
/.../bounds/the essentials of prayer/vii prayer and gods work.htm

Resources
What does it mean that husbands are to love their wives? | GotQuestions.org

Why did God allow Solomon to have 1,000 wives and concubines? | GotQuestions.org

If a man has multiple wives and becomes a Christian, what is he supposed to do? | GotQuestions.org

Wives: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Wives

Wives of Ministers should be Exemplary

Wives: Bad: Herodias

Wives: Bad: Jezebel

Wives: Bad: Job's Wife

Wives: Bad: Michal

Wives: Bad: Samson's Wife

Wives: Bad: Sapphira

Wives: Bad: Zeresh

Wives: Duties of, to Their Husbands: To be Faithful to Them

Wives: Duties of, to Their Husbands: To be Subject to Them

Wives: Duties of, to Their Husbands: To Love Them

Wives: Duties of, to Their Husbands: To Obey Them

Wives: Duties of, to Their Husbands: To Remain With Them for Life

Wives: Duties of, to Their Husbands: To Reverence Them

Wives: Good are a Blessing to Husbands

Wives: Good are a Token of the Favour of God

Wives: Good are Benevolent to the Poor

Wives: Good are Diligent and Prudent

Wives: Good are from the Lord

Wives: Good are Praised by Husbands

Wives: Good: Abigail

Wives: Good: Bring Honor on Husbands

Wives: Good: Duty of, to Unbelieving Husbands

Wives: Good: Elizabeth

Wives: Good: Esther

Wives: Good: Orpah and Ruth

Wives: Good: Priscilla

Wives: Good: Sarah

Wives: Good: Secure Confidence of Husbands

Wives: Good: should be Silent in the Churches

Wives: Good: Wife of Manoah

Wives: Not to be Selected from Among the Ungodly

Wives: should be Adorned with a Meek and Quiet Spirit

Wives: should be Adorned with Good Works

Wives: should be Adorned with Modesty and Sobriety

Wives: should be Adorned: Not With Ornaments

Wives: should Seek Religious Instruction from Their Husbands

Related Terms

Servant-wives (4 Occurrences)

Concubines (18 Occurrences)

Adah (8 Occurrences)

Zillah (3 Occurrences)

Lamech (11 Occurrences)

Ahinoam (7 Occurrences)

Begetteth (52 Occurrences)

Infants (71 Occurrences)

Fathered (4 Occurrences)

Dearer (4 Occurrences)

Bashemath (6 Occurrences)

Ahin'o-am (7 Occurrences)

Subjection (40 Occurrences)

Married (152 Occurrences)

Jizreelitess (5 Occurrences)

Goblets (12 Occurrences)

Riseth (165 Occurrences)

Mahalath (6 Occurrences)

Basmath (7 Occurrences)

Consorts (3 Occurrences)

Ab'igail (16 Occurrences)

Maachah (19 Occurrences)

Subject (99 Occurrences)

Abigail (18 Occurrences)

Polygamy

Wife (437 Occurrences)

Widows (33 Occurrences)

Slain (235 Occurrences)

Provide (74 Occurrences)

Besides (178 Occurrences)

Foreign (65 Occurrences)

Captive (123 Occurrences)

Calamity (108 Occurrences)

Threescore (87 Occurrences)

Lain (57 Occurrences)

Loveth (88 Occurrences)

Queens (4 Occurrences)

Taking (445 Occurrences)

Ziklag (13 Occurrences)

Carmel (33 Occurrences)

Jabesh-gilead (12 Occurrences)

Looted (9 Occurrences)

Wounding (24 Occurrences)

Wagons (14 Occurrences)

Won (24 Occurrences)

Waggons (9 Occurrences)

Injuring (4 Occurrences)

Feasting (39 Occurrences)

Twenty-eight (13 Occurrences)

Rachel (42 Occurrences)

Raising (29 Occurrences)

Ruled (84 Occurrences)

Eighteen (22 Occurrences)

Elkanah (20 Occurrences)

Deportment (12 Occurrences)

Diminished (11 Occurrences)

Daylight (24 Occurrences)

Decrease (4 Occurrences)

Divorced (10 Occurrences)

Ma'acah (22 Occurrences)

Permitted (31 Occurrences)

Plunder (118 Occurrences)

Princesses (4 Occurrences)

Beeri (2 Occurrences)

Bruising (5 Occurrences)

Bani (15 Occurrences)

Beget (20 Occurrences)

Behavior (20 Occurrences)

Basemath (7 Occurrences)

Ben-hadad (27 Occurrences)

Carmelite (6 Occurrences)

Carts (13 Occurrences)

Captives (69 Occurrences)

Ammonite (22 Occurrences)

Anah (10 Occurrences)

Sixty (70 Occurrences)

Submit (36 Occurrences)

Shemariah (5 Occurrences)

Wives: Good: Secure Confidence of Husbands
Top of Page
Top of Page