Leviticus 27:5
New International Version
for a person between the ages of five and twenty, set the value of a male at twenty shekels and of a female at ten shekels;

New Living Translation
A boy between the ages of five and twenty is valued at twenty shekels of silver; a girl of that age is valued at ten shekels of silver.

English Standard Version
If the person is from five years old up to twenty years old, the valuation shall be for a male twenty shekels, and for a female ten shekels.

Berean Standard Bible
And if the person is from five to twenty years of age, then your valuation for the male shall be twenty shekels, and for the female ten shekels.

King James Bible
And if it be from five years old even unto twenty years old, then thy estimation shall be of the male twenty shekels, and for the female ten shekels.

New King James Version
and if from five years old up to twenty years old, then your valuation for a male shall be twenty shekels, and for a female ten shekels;

New American Standard Bible
And if the person is from five years even to twenty years old, then your assessment for a male shall be twenty shekels, and for a female, ten shekels.

NASB 1995
‘If it be from five years even to twenty years old then your valuation for the male shall be twenty shekels and for the female ten shekels.

NASB 1977
‘And if it be from five years even to twenty years old then your valuation for the male shall be twenty shekels, and for the female ten shekels.

Legacy Standard Bible
If it be from five years even to twenty years old then your valuation for the male shall be twenty shekels and for the female ten shekels.

Amplified Bible
If the person is between five years and twenty years of age, then your valuation for the male shall be twenty shekels and for the female ten shekels.

Christian Standard Bible
If the person is from five to twenty years old, your assessment for a male is twenty shekels and for a female ten shekels.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
If the person is from five to 20 years old, your assessment for a male is 20 shekels and for a female 10 shekels.

American Standard Version
And if it be from five years old even unto twenty years old, then thy estimation shall be of the male twenty shekels, and for the female ten shekels.

English Revised Version
And if it be from five years old even unto twenty years old, then thy estimation shall be of the male twenty shekels, and for the female ten shekels.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
For a boy from 5 to 20 years old, give 8 ounces and for a girl give 4 ounces.

International Standard Version
If a person is from five to 20 years, then your valuation for a male is to be 20 shekels and for a female ten shekels.

Majority Standard Bible
And if the person is from five to twenty years of age, then your valuation for the male shall be twenty shekels, and for the female ten shekels.

NET Bible
If the person is from five years old up to twenty years old, the conversion value of the male is twenty shekels, and for the female ten shekels.

New Heart English Bible
If the person is from five years old even to twenty years old, then your valuation shall be for a male twenty shekels, and for a female ten shekels.

Webster's Bible Translation
And if it shall be from five years old even to twenty years old, then thy estimation shall be of the male twenty shekels, and for the female ten shekels.

World English Bible
If the person is from five years old to twenty years old, then your valuation shall be for a male twenty shekels, and for a female ten shekels.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and if from a son of five years even to a son of twenty years, then your valuation of the male has been twenty shekels, and for the female, ten shekels;

Young's Literal Translation
and if from a son of five years even unto a son of twenty years -- then hath thy valuation been of the male twenty shekels, and for the female, ten shekels;

Smith's Literal Translation
And if from the son of five years, and even to the son of twenty years, and thy estimation was, the male, twenty shekels, and for the female, ten shekels.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
But from the fifth year until the twentieth, a man shall give twenty sicles: a woman ten.

Catholic Public Domain Version
But from the fifth year until the twentieth, a male shall give twenty shekels; a female, ten.

New American Bible
For persons between the ages of five and twenty, the value for a male shall be twenty shekels, and for a female, ten shekels.

New Revised Standard Version
If the age is from five to twenty years of age, the equivalent is twenty shekels for a male and ten shekels for a female.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And if it is from five years old up to twenty years old, then the valuation of the male shall be twenty shekels, and for the female ten shekels.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And if from a son of five years and unto a son of twenty years, the price of males shall be twenty shekels.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And if it be from five years old even unto twenty years old, then thy valuation shall be for the male twenty shekels, and for the female ten shekels.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And if it be from five years old to twenty, the valuation of a male shall be twenty didrachms, and of a female ten didrachms.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Rules about Valuations
4Or if it is a female, then your valuation shall be thirty shekels. 5And if the person is from five to twenty years of age, then your valuation for the male shall be twenty shekels, and for the female ten shekels. 6Now if the person is from one month to five years of age, then your valuation for the male shall be five shekels of silver, and for the female three shekels of silver.…

Cross References
Numbers 3:47
you are to collect five shekels for each one, according to the sanctuary shekel of twenty gerahs.

Numbers 18:16
You are to pay the redemption price for a month-old male according to your valuation: five shekels of silver, according to the sanctuary shekel, which is twenty gerahs.

Exodus 30:13-15
Everyone who crosses over to those counted must pay a half shekel, according to the sanctuary shekel, which weighs twenty gerahs. This half shekel is an offering to the LORD. / Everyone twenty years of age or older who crosses over must give this offering to the LORD. / In making the offering to the LORD to atone for your lives, the rich shall not give more than a half shekel, nor shall the poor give less.

1 Samuel 1:24
Once she had weaned him, Hannah took the boy with her, along with a three-year-old bull, an ephah of flour, and a skin of wine. Though the boy was still young, she brought him to the house of the LORD at Shiloh.

2 Kings 12:4
Then Joash said to the priests, “Collect all the money brought as sacred gifts into the house of the LORD—the census money, the money from vows, and the money brought voluntarily into the house of the LORD.

2 Chronicles 24:9
And a proclamation was issued in Judah and Jerusalem that they were to bring to the LORD the tax imposed by Moses the servant of God on Israel in the wilderness.

Nehemiah 10:32-33
We also place ourselves under the obligation to contribute a third of a shekel yearly for the service of the house of our God: / for the showbread, for the regular grain offerings and burnt offerings, for the Sabbath offerings, for the New Moons and appointed feasts, for the holy offerings, for the sin offerings to make atonement for Israel, and for all the duties of the house of our God.

Ezekiel 45:12-16
The shekel will consist of twenty gerahs. Twenty shekels plus twenty-five shekels plus fifteen shekels will equal one mina. / This is the contribution you are to offer: a sixth of an ephah from each homer of wheat, and a sixth of an ephah from each homer of barley. / The prescribed portion of oil, measured by the bath, is a tenth of a bath from each cor (a cor consists of ten baths or one homer, since ten baths are equivalent to a homer). ...

Matthew 17:24-27
After they had arrived in Capernaum, the collectors of the two-drachma tax came to Peter and asked, “Does your Teacher pay the two drachmas?” / “Yes,” he answered. When Peter entered the house, Jesus preempted him. “What do you think, Simon?” He asked. “From whom do the kings of the earth collect customs and taxes: from their own sons, or from others?” / “From others,” Peter answered. “Then the sons are exempt,” Jesus said to him. ...

Luke 2:22-24
And when the time of purification according to the Law of Moses was complete, His parents brought Him to Jerusalem to present Him to the Lord / (as it is written in the Law of the Lord: “Every firstborn male shall be consecrated to the Lord”), / and to offer the sacrifice specified in the Law of the Lord: “A pair of turtledoves or two young pigeons.”

Acts 21:23-26
Therefore do what we advise you. There are four men with us who have taken a vow. / Take these men, purify yourself along with them, and pay their expenses so they can have their heads shaved. Then everyone will know that there is no truth to these rumors about you, but that you also live in obedience to the law. / As for the Gentile believers, we have written to them our decision that they must abstain from food sacrificed to idols, from blood, from the meat of strangled animals, and from sexual immorality.” ...

Romans 12:1
Therefore I urge you, brothers, on account of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God, which is your spiritual service of worship.

1 Corinthians 6:19-20
Do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you, whom you have received from God? You are not your own; / you were bought at a price. Therefore glorify God with your body.

1 Corinthians 16:2
On the first day of every week, each of you should set aside a portion of his income, saving it up, so that when I come no collections will be needed.

2 Corinthians 8:12
For if the eagerness is there, the gift is acceptable according to what one has, not according to what he does not have.


Treasury of Scripture

And if it be from five years old even to twenty years old, then your estimation shall be of the male twenty shekels, and for the female ten shekels.

twenty shekels, i.

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Ages Estimation Female Five Male Shekels Ten Twenty Valuation Value
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Ages Estimation Female Five Male Shekels Ten Twenty Valuation Value
Leviticus 27
1. He who makes a singular vow must be the Lord's
3. The estimation of the person
9. of a beast given by vow
14. of a house
16. of a field, and the redemption thereof
28. No devoted thing may be redeemed
30. The tithe may not be changed














And if the person is from five to twenty years of age
This phrase refers to the age range of individuals who are being dedicated to the Lord through a vow. In ancient Israel, vows were a common practice, and individuals could dedicate themselves or others to God. The age range specified here indicates a period of life where individuals are not yet fully mature but are capable of contributing to society. This reflects the cultural understanding of maturity and responsibility in ancient Israel.

then your valuation for the male shall be twenty shekels
The valuation system in Leviticus 27 is based on the economic value of individuals in terms of their potential labor contribution. Twenty shekels for a male in this age range reflects the higher economic value placed on males due to their expected physical labor capabilities. This valuation system is not a reflection of intrinsic worth but rather a practical guideline for fulfilling vows. The shekel was a standard unit of weight and currency in the ancient Near East, and its use here underscores the economic considerations of the time.

and for the female ten shekels
The valuation for females is set at ten shekels, half that of males. This difference highlights the cultural and economic context of ancient Israel, where males were often seen as the primary laborers. However, it is important to note that this valuation does not imply lesser spiritual or personal worth. In the broader biblical narrative, women are valued and play crucial roles in God's plan, as seen in figures like Deborah, Ruth, and Esther. The valuation system reflects societal norms rather than divine endorsement of inequality.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The author of Leviticus, who received the laws from God on Mount Sinai. He is the central figure in delivering God's commandments to the Israelites.

2. Israelites
The recipients of the laws in Leviticus, including the instructions on vows and valuations.

3. Tabernacle
The place where the Israelites worshiped and where the priests performed their duties, including the handling of vows and offerings.

4. Priests
The individuals responsible for overseeing the valuations and ensuring that the laws were followed according to God's instructions.

5. Shekel
The unit of currency used in ancient Israel, significant in the valuation process described in this passage.
Teaching Points
Understanding Valuation in Context
The valuation system reflects the economic and social structures of ancient Israel. It is important to understand these valuations in their historical and cultural context rather than through modern lenses.

The Principle of Dedication
The passage highlights the importance of dedicating oneself or one's possessions to God. It encourages believers to consider what they can dedicate to God in their own lives.

Gender and Value
The differing valuations for males and females reflect the societal norms of the time. This invites discussion on how cultural contexts influence religious practices and how we can apply biblical principles in today's context.

Commitment to God
The passage underscores the seriousness of making vows to God. Believers are encouraged to be thoughtful and sincere in their commitments to God.

God's Sovereignty and Order
The detailed instructions in Leviticus demonstrate God's desire for order and structure in worship and community life. This can inspire believers to seek God's order in their personal and communal lives.(5) If it be from five years old, even unto twenty years.--From the fact that a child of five years is here mentioned it is evident that the vows hero spoken of are not simply those which a man makes with regard to his own person, but which he also makes about others, since a vow involving the payment of a considerable sum of money on the part of a child was of no force. The case, therefore, here contemplated is of a father or mother vowing the male child unto the Lord or of any other person taking upon himself to pay the value of such and such a child to the sanctuary, This is still more manifest from the following verse.

The male twenty shekels.--As the services of a boy at the age here specified are of much less value, the parent, or anyone else, who vows him to the sanctuary is to pay 2 11s. 8d.

The female ten shekels.--For the girl, whose value is proportionately less, the vower is to pay 1 5s. 10d.; being the same value put on an old woman. (See Leviticus 27:7.)



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And if [the person is]
וְאִ֨ם (wə·’im)
Conjunctive waw | Conjunction
Strong's 518: Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not

from five
חָמֵ֜שׁ (ḥā·mêš)
Number - feminine singular
Strong's 2568: Five

to
וְעַד֙ (wə·‘aḏ)
Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strong's 5704: As far as, even to, up to, until, while

twenty
עֶשְׂרִ֣ים (‘eś·rîm)
Number - common plural
Strong's 6242: Twenty, twentieth

years of age,
מִבֶּן־ (mib·ben-)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121: A son

then your valuation
עֶרְכְּךָ֛ (‘er·kə·ḵā)
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 6187: A pile, equipment, estimate

for the male
הַזָּכָ֖ר (haz·zā·ḵār)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2145: Remembered, a male

shall be
וְהָיָ֧ה (wə·hā·yāh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

twenty
עֶשְׂרִ֣ים (‘eś·rîm)
Number - common plural
Strong's 6242: Twenty, twentieth

shekels,
שְׁקָלִ֑ים (šə·qā·lîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 8255: A weight, a commercial standard

and for the female
וְלַנְּקֵבָ֖ה (wə·lan·nə·qê·ḇāh)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5347: A female

ten
עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת (‘ă·śe·reṯ)
Number - masculine singular construct
Strong's 6235: Ten

shekels.
שְׁקָלִֽים׃ (šə·qā·lîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 8255: A weight, a commercial standard


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OT Law: Leviticus 27:5 If the person is from five years (Le Lv Lev.)
Leviticus 27:4
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