Voting
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Definition and Context:
Voting, in the modern sense, refers to the act of making a choice or decision in an election or other decision-making process. While the Bible does not explicitly mention voting as it is understood today, the principles of leadership selection, communal decision-making, and the exercise of wisdom and discernment are present throughout the Scriptures.

Biblical Principles Related to Voting:

1. Leadership Selection:
The Bible provides several examples of selecting leaders, which can be seen as a precursor to modern voting. In the Old Testament, leaders were often chosen by God or through a process of casting lots, which was believed to reflect divine will. For instance, in 1 Samuel 10:20-24, Saul is chosen as king through a process that involved casting lots. Similarly, in Acts 1:23-26, the apostles cast lots to select Matthias as a replacement for Judas Iscariot.

2. Wisdom and Discernment:
The Bible emphasizes the importance of wisdom and discernment in making decisions. Proverbs 3:21-23 states, "My son, do not lose sight of this: Preserve sound judgment and discernment. They will be life to your soul and adornment to your neck. Then you will go on your way in safety, and your foot will not stumble." This principle can be applied to voting, as believers are encouraged to seek wisdom and guidance from God when making choices that affect their communities and nations.

3. Justice and Righteousness:
The Bible calls for justice and righteousness in leadership and governance. Proverbs 29:2 says, "When the righteous flourish, the people rejoice, but when the wicked rule, the people groan." This underscores the responsibility of believers to support leaders who uphold justice and righteousness, which can be expressed through the act of voting.

4. Participation in Governance:
While the Bible does not directly address democratic participation, it does encourage believers to be active in their communities and to seek the welfare of the city. Jeremiah 29:7 instructs, "Seek the prosperity of the city to which I have sent you as exiles. Pray to the LORD on its behalf, for if it prospers, you too will prosper." This can be interpreted as a call to engage in civic duties, including voting, to promote the common good.

5. Submission to Authority:
Romans 13:1-2 teaches, "Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God. Consequently, whoever resists authority is opposing what God has set in place, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves." This passage highlights the importance of respecting and participating in the systems of governance established in society, which can include voting as a means of influencing those in authority.

Historical and Cultural Considerations:
In biblical times, the concept of voting as practiced in modern democracies did not exist. Leadership was often hereditary, divinely appointed, or determined by other means such as casting lots. However, the principles of communal decision-making and the selection of leaders through collective input can be seen in various biblical narratives.

Application for Believers:
For contemporary Christians, voting is an opportunity to exercise stewardship over the political process and to influence the direction of their communities and nations in accordance with biblical values. By participating in elections, believers can help ensure that leaders who uphold justice, righteousness, and godly principles are placed in positions of authority.
Topical Bible Verses
Romans 13:1-14
Let every soul be subject to the higher powers. For there is no power but of God: the powers that be are ordained of God.
Topicalbible.org

Hebrews 13:7
Remember them which have the rule over you, who have spoken to you the word of God: whose faith follow, considering the end of their conversation.
Topicalbible.org

Hebrews 13:8
Jesus Christ the same yesterday, and to day, and for ever.
Topicalbible.org

Greek
5586. psephos -- a small smooth stone, a pebble
... psephos Phonetic Spelling: (psay'-fos) Short Definition: a pebble, a vote Definition:
(a) a pebble, small stone, (b) hence, from their use in voting: a vote. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5586.htm - 7k
Library

Not Wishing to Overload this Long Essay with Too Many Parentheses. ...
... We want the will of the people, not the votes of the people; and to give a man a
vote against his will is to make voting more valuable than the democracy it ...
/.../chesterton/whats wrong with the world/chapter 47 not wishing to.htm

No Ballot-Box.
... out for which side they have given in their vote. It is positively secret
voting. Very likely this is as it should be, still it ...
//christianbookshelf.org/champness/broken bread/xxxix no ballot-box.htm

In Charging Basil with not Defending his Faith at the Time of the ...
... very life was put into the hands of certain arbitrators, to whom our Teacher and
Master who was present gave his charge [85] ; and as all the voting power was ...
/.../gregory/gregory of nyssa dogmatic treatises etc/section 9 in charging basil.htm

It is by all Means Proper that a Bishop Should be Appointed by all ...
... Accordingly, they tried to prove that this canon of Nice took away from the people
the right of voting at the nomination of a bishop, and confined the ...
/.../schaff/the seven ecumenical councils/canon iv it is by.htm

Later History of Revision.
... for itself:""Each Company to go twice over the portion to be revised, once
provisionally, the second time finally, and on principles of voting as hereinafter ...
/.../address ii later history of.htm

Drunkenness.
... the 250,000 finished products of the saloon who go down into drunkards' graves every
year, but with the sober, respectable, hard-working, voting citizens of ...
/.../judy/questionable amusements and worthy substitutes/ii drunkenness.htm

The Burning of Hus.
... German soldiers ravaged the land; German nobles held offices of state; and German
scholars, in Prague University, had three-fourths of the voting power. ...
/.../hutton/history of the moravian church/chapter ii the burning of.htm

But, Indeed, with this Educational Matter I must of Necessity ...
... and dirty a business. But the case is stronger still. Voting is not only
coercion, but collective coercion. I think Queen Victoria ...
/.../chesterton/whats wrong with the world/chapter 26 but indeed with.htm

Particular Election
... Let us, whenever we shall have the opportunity of using the right of voting, use
it as in the sight of Almighty God, knowing that for everything we shall be ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/particular election.htm

Presbyterian Proposals of Union. --
... in 1931. In 1930, the Assembly of the United Presbyterian Church took the
initiative in voting for the consolidation. The bodies ...
/.../3 presbyterian proposals of union .htm

Resources
What is the National Baptist Convention USA? | GotQuestions.org

What occurred at the Council of Nicea? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that all have sinned? | GotQuestions.org

Voted: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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