Wadi
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A "wadi" is a term used to describe a valley, ravine, or channel that is dry except during the rainy season when it may become a stream or river. In the context of the Bible, wadis are significant geographical features in the arid and semi-arid regions of the Near East, particularly in the land of Israel and its surrounding territories. These natural formations are often mentioned in the Scriptures, serving as both physical landmarks and symbolic elements in biblical narratives.

Biblical References and Significance

Wadis are frequently mentioned in the Old Testament, where they are often referred to as "brooks" or "valleys." One notable example is the Wadi Kidron, also known as the Kidron Valley, which runs between Jerusalem and the Mount of Olives. This wadi is mentioned in several biblical passages, including 2 Samuel 15:23, where it is described as the route King David took when fleeing from his son Absalom: "Everyone in the countryside was weeping loudly as all the people passed by. The king also crossed the Kidron Valley, and all the people moved on toward the wilderness."

Another significant wadi is the Wadi Cherith, where the prophet Elijah was commanded by God to hide from King Ahab. In 1 Kings 17:3-4, the Lord instructs Elijah: "Leave here, turn eastward, and hide yourself by the Brook Cherith, east of the Jordan. You are to drink from the brook, and I have commanded the ravens to feed you there." This wadi provided a place of refuge and sustenance for Elijah during a time of drought and persecution.

Wadis also appear in prophetic literature, often symbolizing desolation or divine judgment. For instance, in Isaiah 41:18, God promises to transform the barren landscape as a sign of His blessing: "I will open rivers on the barren heights, and fountains in the middle of the valleys; I will turn the desert into a pool of water, and the dry land into flowing springs." Here, the transformation of wadis into flowing streams serves as a metaphor for God's provision and restoration.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the ancient Near East, wadis were crucial for survival, as they provided seasonal water sources in otherwise dry regions. The presence of a wadi could determine the location of settlements, agricultural activities, and trade routes. During the rainy season, wadis could become torrents, making them both a blessing and a potential hazard. The unpredictable nature of wadis is reflected in biblical imagery, where they can represent both life-giving water and sudden destruction.

The strategic importance of wadis is also evident in military contexts. Armies would often camp near wadis to ensure access to water, and battles were sometimes fought in these areas. The Wadi of Egypt, often identified with the modern-day Wadi El-Arish, is mentioned in the Bible as a border of the Promised Land (Numbers 34:5).

Symbolic and Theological Themes

Wadis in the Bible often carry symbolic meanings, representing themes of provision, judgment, and transformation. They illustrate the dependence of God's people on His provision, as seen in the account of Elijah at the Wadi Cherith. The imagery of dry wadis being filled with water is used to convey God's power to bring life and renewal to barren places, both physically and spiritually.

In a broader theological sense, wadis can symbolize the transient nature of human life and the need for reliance on God's eternal promises. The temporary flow of water in a wadi serves as a reminder of the fleeting nature of earthly resources and the enduring faithfulness of God, who provides living water that never runs dry (John 4:14).

Overall, wadis in the Bible are more than just geographical features; they are rich in spiritual significance, reflecting the dynamic relationship between God, His people, and the land He has given them.
Greek
2748. Kedron -- Kidron, a brook and wadi near Jer.
... Kedron. 2749 . Kidron, a brook and wadi near Jer. ... Word Origin of Hebrew origin
Qidron Definition Kidron, a brook and wadi near Jer. NASB Word Usage Kidron (1). ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2748.htm - 6k
Strong's Hebrew
5158a. nachal -- torrent, torrent-valley, wadi
... 5158, 5158a. nachal or nachlah or nachalah. 5158b . torrent, torrent-valley,
wadi. Transliteration: nachal or nachlah or nachalah Short Definition: brook. ...
/hebrew/5158a.htm - 5k

7071. Qanah -- a wadi between Ephraim and Manasseh, also a city in ...
... Qanah. 7072 . a wadi between Ephraim and Manasseh, also a city in Asher.
Transliteration: Qanah Phonetic Spelling: (kaw-naw') Short Definition: Kanah. ...
/hebrew/7071.htm - 6k

2218. Zered -- a wadi East of the Dead Sea
... 2217, 2218. Zered. 2219 . a wadi East of the Dead Sea. Transliteration:
Zered Phonetic Spelling: (zeh'-red) Short Definition: Zered. ...
/hebrew/2218.htm - 6k

6939. Qidron -- perhaps "dusky," a wadi East of Jer.
... Qidron. 6940 . perhaps "dusky," a wadi East of Jer. ... Word Origin from qadar Definition
perhaps "dusky," a wadi E. of Jer. NASB Word Usage Kidron (11). Kidron. ...
/hebrew/6939.htm - 6k

769. Arnon -- "a roaring stream," a wadi and stream in Moab
... 768, 769. Arnon. 770 . "a roaring stream," a wadi and stream in Moab.
Transliteration: Arnon Phonetic Spelling: (ar-nohn') Short Definition: Arnon. ...
/hebrew/769.htm - 6k

7028. Qishon -- a wadi in the plain of Megiddo
... 7027, 7028. Qishon. 7029 . a wadi in the plain of Megiddo. Transliteration:
Qishon Phonetic Spelling: (kee-shone') Short Definition: Kishon. ...
/hebrew/7028.htm - 6k

7851. Shittim -- a place East of the Jordan, also a wadi perhaps ...
... Shittim. 7852 . a place East of the Jordan, also a wadi perhaps West of Jer.
Transliteration: Shittim Phonetic Spelling: (shit-teem') Short Definition: Shittim ...
/hebrew/7851.htm - 6k

6155. arab -- (a kind of tree) perhaps poplar, also a wadi in Moab
... (a kind of tree) perhaps poplar, also a wadi in Moab. Transliteration: arab or
arabah Phonetic Spelling: (aw-rawb') Short Definition: willows. ...
/hebrew/6155.htm - 6k

5158. nachal -- torrent, torrent-valley, wadi
... nachal. 5158a . torrent, torrent-valley, wadi. Transliteration: nachal Phonetic
Spelling: (nakh'-al) Short Definition: brook. brook, flood, river, stream, valley ...
/hebrew/5158.htm - 5k

Library

Editor's Preface
... of Melukhkha, a desert region in which there were no rivers, and which extended
"to the city of Rapikh" (the modern Raphia) "at the edge of the wadi of Egypt ...
/.../history of egypt chaldaea syria babylonia and assyria v 1/editors preface.htm

Chapter xx
... forty or fifty miles till he finally also took up his residence in Gerar, the site
now known as Umm Jerar, perhaps ten miles south of Gaza on the Wadi Sheriah. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xx.htm

Chapter xxvi
... Robinson claimed to have found a spot Wadi Shutain, or Schutnet, which might be
"Sitnah." Beersheba will, no doubt, be Bires-seba in a wadi of the same name. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxvi.htm

The Nations of the South-East
... the Gulf of Aqaba. In geological times it had been the channel of the Jordan;
now it is called the Wadi el-Araba. It was this rift ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter iii the nations of.htm

The Israelites
... Goshen was the district which extends from Tel el-Maskhuta or Pithom near Ismailiya
to Belbeis and Zagazig, and includes the modern Wadi Tumilat; the traveller ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter i the israelites.htm

Chapter xxxvi
... Hot springs, it is claimed, are still found at the point where the ancient pilgrimage
route from Damascus crosses the Wadi Hesa, about ten miles southeast of ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxvi.htm

Canaan
... There was firstly the primitive population of the country, whose rude
rock-sculptures may still be seen in the Wadi el-Qana near Tyre. ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter ii canaan.htm

Thesaurus
Wadi (11 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Wadi (11 Occurrences). Numbers 21:12 From there they
traveled, and encamped in the valley of Zered. (See NAS). ...
/w/wadi.htm - 9k

Hyena
... if the Septuagint is followed, "Is my heritage unto me as a hyena's den?"
Shaqq-ud-Diba`, "Cleft of the hyenas," is the name of a valley north of Wadi-ul- ...
/h/hyena.htm - 9k

Champaign (1 Occurrence)
... flowing into the Dead Sea from the East, which are clothed with thickets of thorny
trees and shrubs, ie Ghaur-ul-Mezra`ah, at the mouths of Wadi-Kerak and Wadi...
/c/champaign.htm - 10k

Geology
... This line runs through the Gulf of `Aqabah, the Wadi-`Arabah, the Dead Sea, the
Jordan valley, the Sea of Tiberias, the Chuleh, and the valley between Hermon ...
/g/geology.htm - 16k

Palestine (1 Occurrence)
... This line runs through the Gulf of `Aqabah, the Wadi-`Arabah, the Dead Sea, the
Jordan valley, the Sea of Tiberias, the Chuleh, and the valley between Hermon ...
/p/palestine.htm - 89k

Arabia (9 Occurrences)
... The scour (seyl) from the winter thunder showers cuts out for itself a torrent bed
(wadi), which, however, may be filled only once or twice in a generation ...
/a/arabia.htm - 43k

Leopard (6 Occurrences)
... One of the valleys entering the Dead Sea from the East, South of the Arnon, is called
Wadi-en-Numeir ("valley of the little leopard"; numeir, diminutive of nimr ...
/l/leopard.htm - 13k

Wadis (3 Occurrences)

/w/wadis.htm - 7k

Wade (2 Occurrences)

/w/wade.htm - 7k

Den (19 Occurrences)
... Notable instances are the valley of the Kidron near Mar-Saba, and Wadi-ul-Chamam
near the Sea of Tiberias. See CAVE. Alfred Ely Day. Multi-Version Concordance ...
/d/den.htm - 16k

Resources
Who were the Perizzites in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of Edom in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the importance of the land of Uz in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Wadi: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Wadi (11 Occurrences)

Numbers 21:12
From there they traveled, and encamped in the valley of Zered.
(See NAS)

Numbers 34:5
and the border shall turn about from Azmon to the brook of Egypt, and the goings out of it shall be at the sea.
(See NIV)

Joshua 15:4
and it passed along to Azmon, went out at the brook of Egypt; and the border ended at the sea. This shall be your south border.
(See NIV)

Joshua 15:47
Ashdod, its towns and its villages; Gaza, its towns and its villages; to the brook of Egypt, and the great sea with its coastline.
(See NIV)

1 Kings 8:65
So Solomon held the feast at that time, and all Israel with him, a great assembly, from the entrance of Hamath to the brook of Egypt, before Yahweh our God, seven days and seven days, even fourteen days.
(See NIV)

2 Kings 24:7
The king of Egypt didn't come again out of his land any more; for the king of Babylon had taken, from the brook of Egypt to the river Euphrates, all that pertained to the king of Egypt.
(See NIV)

2 Chronicles 7:8
So Solomon held the feast at that time seven days, and all Israel with him, a very great assembly, from the entrance of Hamath to the brook of Egypt.
(See NIV)

Job 6:15
My brothers have dealt deceitfully as a brook, as the channel of brooks that pass away;
(See NAS)

Isaiah 27:12
And it will be in that day that the Lord will get together his grain, from the River to the stream of Egypt, and you will be got together with care, O children of Israel.
(See NIV)

Ezekiel 47:19
The south side southward shall be from Tamar as far as the waters of Meriboth Kadesh, to the brook of Egypt, to the great sea. This is the south side southward.
(See NIV)

Ezekiel 48:28
By the border of Gad, at the south side southward, the border shall be even from Tamar to the waters of Meribath Kadesh, to the brook of Egypt, to the great sea.
(See NIV)

Subtopics

Wadi

Related Terms

Wafer (3 Occurrences)

Wadi (11 Occurrences)

Arabia (9 Occurrences)

Wade
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