And Hiram had sent the king
Hiram, the king of Tyre, was a significant ally of King Solomon. This alliance was rooted in the relationship Hiram had with Solomon's father, King David. Tyre was a prominent Phoenician city known for its wealth and trade, particularly in timber and precious metals. The cooperation between Hiram and Solomon highlights the political and economic alliances that were common in the ancient Near East. This partnership was crucial for Solomon's building projects, including the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem. The alliance also reflects the broader theme of peace and prosperity during Solomon's reign, as prophesied in 1 Chronicles 22:9.

120 talents of gold
A talent was a large unit of weight used in ancient times, and 120 talents would be an enormous amount of gold, estimated to be around 4.5 tons. This substantial gift underscores the wealth and resources available to Solomon, as well as the prosperity of Hiram's kingdom. Gold was a symbol of wealth, power, and divine favor, often used in the construction of temples and palaces. The use of gold in Solomon's Temple is detailed in 1 Kings 6:20-22, where it signifies the glory and majesty of God. This exchange of gold also prefigures the wealth and splendor of the Messianic kingdom, as described in prophecies like Isaiah 60:5-6, where nations bring their wealth to honor the Lord.

1. Hiram
The king of Tyre, a significant ally of King Solomon. Hiram was known for his skilled laborers and materials, which he provided for the building of Solomon's temple and palace.

2. King Solomon
The son of King David and Bathsheba, Solomon was the third king of Israel, renowned for his wisdom, wealth, and building projects, including the temple in Jerusalem.

3. 120 Talents of Gold
A substantial amount of gold sent by Hiram to Solomon, symbolizing the wealth and the strong alliance between Tyre and Israel. A talent was a unit of weight, and 120 talents would be approximately 4.5 tons of gold.

4. Tyre
An ancient Phoenician city known for its wealth and skilled craftsmen. It played a crucial role in the trade and economy of the region.

5. The Temple and Palace Construction
The context of this verse is the building projects undertaken by Solomon, including the temple in Jerusalem, which was a central place of worship for the Israelites.The Importance of Alliances
God can use relationships and alliances to fulfill His purposes. Just as Hiram's alliance with Solomon was crucial for the temple's construction, we should seek godly partnerships in our endeavors.

Stewardship of Resources
The exchange of gold signifies the importance of using resources wisely for God's glory. We are called to be good stewards of what God has entrusted to us.

The Temporary Nature of Earthly Wealth
While Solomon's wealth was immense, it serves as a reminder that earthly riches are temporary. Our focus should be on eternal treasures.

God's Provision
The provision of resources for the temple construction shows God's faithfulness in providing for His work. We can trust God to supply our needs as we pursue His will.

The Role of Generosity
Hiram's generous gift to Solomon reflects the biblical principle of generosity. We are encouraged to give freely and support the work of God.(14) Hiram sent to the king sixscore talents of gold.--The payment, on any calculation, was a large one, though little more than a sixth of Solomon's yearly revenue. (See 1Kings 10:14.) How it is connected with the previous verses is matter of conjecture. It may possibly be a note referring back to 1Kings 9:11, and explaining the amount of gold which Hiram had sent. If this is not so, it would then seem to be a payment in acknowledgment of the cession of the cities, as being of greater value than the debt which it was meant to discharge. Hiram's depreciation of the cities need not imply that he did not care to keep them. "It is naught, it is naught, saith the buyer: but when he is gone his way, then he boasteth." (Proverbs 20:14). Josephus (Ant. viii. 5, 3), has a quaint story in connection with this intercourse between Hiram and Solomon (quoted from Dios), declaring that a contest in riddles took place between these kings, and that, when Hiram could not solve the riddles of Solomon, he "paid a large sum of money for his fine," but adds that he afterwards retaliated on Solomon, by aid of Abdemon of Tyre. It appears by 2Chronicles 7:2, that the cities were afterwards restored to Israel--how, and why, we know not.

(15 28) The rest of the chapter consists of brief historical notes, partly referring back to the previous records. Thus, 1Kings 9:15 refers back to 1Kings 5:13; 1Kings 9:20-22 to 1Kings 5:15; 1Kings 9:24 to 1Kings 7:8; 1Kings 9:25 is a note connected with the history of the dedication of the Temple. The style is markedly different from the graphic and picturesque style of the passages preceding and following it. . . .

Verse 14. - And Hiram sent וַיְִּשלַח must be understood as pluperfect, "Now Hiram had sent," referring to verse 11. This fact is mentioned to explain the gift of the cities, viz., that they were in payment for the gold he had furnished. The timber and stone and labour had been paid for in corn and wine and oil See on 1 Kings 5:11] to the king sixscore talents of gold. [This sum is variously estimated at from half a million to a million and a quarter of our money. (Keil, in loc., and Dict. Bib. 3:1734. It equalled 3000 shekels of the sanctuary (Exodus 38:24-26). Keil, who, as we have seen, interprets Cabul to mean pledged, says somewhat positively that these 120 talents were merely lent to Solomon to enable him to prosecute his undertakings, and that the twenty cities were Hiram's security for its repayment. He further sees in the restoration of these cities (2 Chronicles 8:2, where see note) a proof that Solomon must have repaid the amount lent him. The "sixscore talents "should be compared with the 120 talents of ch. 10:10, and the 666 talents of 1 Kings 10:14.]

Parallel Commentaries ...


And Hiram
חִירָ֖ם (ḥî·rām)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2438: Hiram -- a Benjamite, also two Arameans (Syrians)

had sent
וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח (way·yiš·laḥ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7971: To send away, for, out

the king
לַמֶּ֑לֶךְ (lam·me·leḵ)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4428: A king

120
מֵאָ֥ה (mê·’āh)
Number - feminine singular
Strong's 3967: A hundred

talents
כִּכַּ֥ר (kik·kar)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 3603: A round, a round district, a round loaf, a round weight, a talent (a measure of weight or money)

of gold.
זָהָֽב׃ (zā·hāḇ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2091: Gold, something gold-colored, as oil, a clear sky


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OT History: 1 Kings 9:14 Hiram sent to the king one hundred (1Ki iKi i Ki 1 Kg 1kg)