2 Chronicles 18:28
New International Version
So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah went up to Ramoth Gilead.

New Living Translation
So King Ahab of Israel and King Jehoshaphat of Judah led their armies against Ramoth-gilead.

English Standard Version
So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead.

Berean Standard Bible
So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead.

King James Bible
So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramothgilead.

New King James Version
So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramoth Gilead.

New American Standard Bible
So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah went up against Ramoth-gilead.

NASB 1995
So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah went up against Ramoth-gilead.

NASB 1977
So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah went up against Ramoth-gilead.

Legacy Standard Bible
So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah went up against Ramoth-gilead.

Amplified Bible
So [Ahab] the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah went up against Ramoth-gilead.

Christian Standard Bible
Then the king of Israel and Judah’s King Jehoshaphat went up to Ramoth-gilead.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Then the king of Israel and Judah’s King Jehoshaphat went up to Ramoth-gilead.

American Standard Version
So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead.

Contemporary English Version
Ahab and Jehoshaphat led their armies to Ramoth in Gilead.

English Revised Version
So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
So the king of Israel and King Jehoshaphat of Judah went to Ramoth in Gilead.

Good News Translation
Then King Ahab of Israel and King Jehoshaphat of Judah went to attack the city of Ramoth in Gilead.

International Standard Version
So the king of Israel and King Jehoshaphat of Judah both attacked Ramoth-gilead.

Majority Standard Bible
So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead.

NET Bible
The king of Israel and King Jehoshaphat of Judah attacked Ramoth Gilead.

New Heart English Bible
So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramoth Gilead.

Webster's Bible Translation
So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead.

World English Bible
So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramoth Gilead.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And the king of Israel goes up—and Jehoshaphat king of Judah—to Ramoth-Gilead;

Young's Literal Translation
And the king of Israel goeth up, and Jehoshaphat king of Judah, unto Ramoth-Gilead;

Smith's Literal Translation
And the king of Israel will go up, and Jehoshaphat king of Judah, to Ramoth-Gilead.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
So the king of Israel and Josaphat king of Juda went up to Ramoth Galaad.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And so, the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat, the king of Judah, ascended against Ramoth Gilead.

New American Bible
The king of Israel and Jehoshaphat, king of Judah, went up to Ramoth-gilead,

New Revised Standard Version
So the king of Israel and King Jehoshaphat of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
So Jehoshaphat the king of Judah and Ahab the king of Israel went up to Ramath-gilead.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Yehoshaphat, King of the house of Yehuda, and Akhab, King of Israel, came up to Ramath Gelad.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the kind of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
So the king of Israel, and Josaphat king of Juda, went up to Ramoth Galaad.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Ahab's Defeat and Death
28So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead. 29And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “I will disguise myself and go into battle, but you wear your royal robes.” So the king of Israel disguised himself and went into battle.…

Cross References
1 Kings 22:29
So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead.

2 Chronicles 35:20-22
After all this, when Josiah had set the temple in order, Neco king of Egypt marched up to fight at Carchemish by the Euphrates, and Josiah went out to confront him. / But Neco sent messengers to him, saying, “What is the issue between you and me, O king of Judah? I have not come against you today, but I am fighting another dynasty, and God has told me to hurry. So stop opposing God, who is with me, or He will destroy you!” / Josiah, however, did not turn away from him; instead, in order to engage him in battle, he disguised himself. He did not listen to Neco’s words from the mouth of God, but went to fight him on the Plain of Megiddo.

1 Kings 22:1-4
Then three years passed without war between Aram and Israel. / However, in the third year, Jehoshaphat king of Judah went down to visit the king of Israel, / who said to his servants, “Do you not know that Ramoth-gilead is ours, but we have failed to take it from the hand of the king of Aram?” ...

2 Chronicles 19:2
Jehu son of Hanani the seer went out to confront him and said to King Jehoshaphat, “Should you help the wicked and love those who hate the LORD? Because of this, the wrath of the LORD is upon you.

1 Kings 22:5-8
But Jehoshaphat also said to the king of Israel, “Please inquire first for the word of the LORD.” / So the king of Israel assembled the prophets, about four hundred men, and asked them, “Should I go to war against Ramoth-gilead, or should I refrain?” “Go up,” they replied, “and the Lord will deliver it into the hand of the king.” / But Jehoshaphat asked, “Is there not still a prophet of the LORD here of whom we can inquire?” ...

2 Chronicles 18:3
Ahab king of Israel asked Jehoshaphat king of Judah, “Will you go with me against Ramoth-gilead?” And Jehoshaphat replied, “I am as you are, and my people are your people; we will join you in the war.”

1 Kings 22:13-18
Then the messenger who had gone to call Micaiah instructed him, “Behold now, with one accord the words of the prophets are favorable to the king. So please let your words be like theirs, and speak favorably.” / But Micaiah said, “As surely as the LORD lives, I will speak whatever the LORD tells me.” / When Micaiah arrived, the king asked him, “Micaiah, should we go to war against Ramoth-gilead, or should we refrain?” “Go up and triumph,” Micaiah replied, “for the LORD will deliver it into the hand of the king.” ...

2 Chronicles 18:4-7
But Jehoshaphat also said to the king of Israel, “Please inquire first for the word of the LORD.” / So the king of Israel assembled the prophets, four hundred men, and asked them, “Should we go to war against Ramoth-gilead, or should we refrain?” “Go up,” they replied, “and God will deliver it into the hand of the king.” / But Jehoshaphat asked, “Is there not still a prophet of the LORD here of whom we can inquire?” ...

1 Kings 22:19-23
Micaiah continued, “Therefore hear the word of the LORD: I saw the LORD sitting on His throne, and all the host of heaven standing by Him on His right and on His left. / And the LORD said, ‘Who will entice Ahab to march up and fall at Ramoth-gilead?’ And one suggested this, and another that. / Then a spirit came forward, stood before the LORD, and said, ‘I will entice him.’ ‘By what means?’ asked the LORD. ...

2 Chronicles 18:12-22
Then the messenger who had gone to call Micaiah instructed him, “Behold, with one accord the words of the prophets are favorable to the king. So please let your words be like theirs, and speak favorably.” / But Micaiah said, “As surely as the LORD lives, I will speak whatever my God tells me.” / When Micaiah arrived, the king asked him, “Micaiah, should we go to war against Ramoth-gilead, or should we refrain?” “Go up and triumph,” Micaiah replied, “for they will be delivered into your hand.” ...

1 Kings 22:24-28
Then Zedekiah son of Chenaanah went up, struck Micaiah in the face, and demanded, “Which way did the Spirit of the LORD go when He departed from me to speak with you?” / Micaiah replied, “You will soon see, on that day when you go and hide in an inner room.” / And the king of Israel declared, “Take Micaiah and return him to Amon the governor of the city and to Joash the king’s son, ...

2 Chronicles 18:23-27
Then Zedekiah son of Chenaanah went up, struck Micaiah in the face, and demanded, “Which way did the Spirit of the LORD go when He departed from me to speak with you?” / Micaiah replied, “You will soon see, on that day when you go and hide in an inner room.” / And the king of Israel declared, “Take Micaiah and return him to Amon the governor of the city and to Joash the king’s son, ...

1 Kings 22:30-33
And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “I will disguise myself and go into battle, but you wear your royal robes.” So the king of Israel disguised himself and went into battle. / Now the king of Aram had ordered his thirty-two chariot commanders, “Do not fight with anyone, small or great, except the king of Israel.” / When the chariot commanders saw Jehoshaphat, they said, “Surely this is the king of Israel!” So they turned to fight against him, but Jehoshaphat cried out. ...

2 Chronicles 18:29-32
And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “I will disguise myself and go into battle, but you wear your royal robes.” So the king of Israel disguised himself and went into battle. / Now the king of Aram had ordered his chariot commanders, “Do not fight with anyone, small or great, except the king of Israel.” / When the chariot commanders saw Jehoshaphat, they said, “This is the king of Israel!” So they turned to fight against him, but Jehoshaphat cried out, and the LORD helped him. God drew them away from him. ...

1 Kings 22:34-36
However, a certain man drew his bow without taking special aim, and he struck the king of Israel between the joints of his armor. So the king said to his charioteer, “Turn around and take me out of the battle, for I am badly wounded!” / The battle raged throughout that day, and the king was propped up in his chariot facing the Arameans. And the blood from his wound ran out onto the floor of the chariot, and that evening he died. / As the sun was setting, the cry rang out in the army: “Every man to his own city, and every man to his own land!”


Treasury of Scripture

So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramothgilead.

the king

1 Kings 22:29-33
So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramothgilead…

Jump to Previous
Gilead Israel Jehoshaphat Jehosh'aphat Judah Kind Ramoth Ramothgilead Ramoth-Gilead
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Gilead Israel Jehoshaphat Jehosh'aphat Judah Kind Ramoth Ramothgilead Ramoth-Gilead
2 Chronicles 18
1. Jehoshaphat, joined in affinity with Ahab, is persuaded to go against Ramoth Gilead
4. Ahab, seduced by false prophets, according to the word of Micaiah, is slain there














So the king of Israel
This phrase refers to Ahab, the king of the northern kingdom of Israel. Ahab is a significant figure in the Old Testament, known for his marriage to Jezebel and his promotion of Baal worship, which led Israel into idolatry. The Hebrew root for "king" is "melek," which denotes a ruler or one who reigns. Ahab's reign is marked by political alliances and conflicts, often leading to spiritual compromise. His decision to go to battle reflects his character and the political climate of the time, where kings often sought to expand their territories or reclaim lost lands.

and Jehoshaphat king of Judah
Jehoshaphat was the king of the southern kingdom of Judah, known for his efforts to follow the ways of the Lord and strengthen the spiritual life of his people. The name Jehoshaphat means "Yahweh has judged," indicating his reliance on God's justice. His alliance with Ahab, however, is a point of contention, as it shows the complexities of political alliances that sometimes led to spiritual compromise. Historically, Jehoshaphat's reign was marked by reforms and a commitment to the worship of Yahweh, contrasting with Ahab's idolatry.

went up
The phrase "went up" is often used in the Bible to describe going to battle or traveling to a significant location. In Hebrew, the verb "alah" means to ascend or go up, often implying a journey with purpose or intent. This ascent to Ramoth-gilead is not just a physical journey but also a spiritual and political one, reflecting the kings' intentions and the gravity of their decision.

to Ramoth-gilead
Ramoth-gilead was a city of refuge and a strategically important location east of the Jordan River. Its name means "heights of Gilead," indicating its elevated position and significance in military campaigns. Historically, Ramoth-gilead was a contested city, often changing hands between Israel and its neighbors. The decision to go to Ramoth-gilead highlights the ongoing conflict between Israel and Aram (Syria) and the desire to control key territories. This battle becomes a pivotal moment in the narrative, showcasing the consequences of alliances and the fulfillment of prophetic words spoken by Micaiah, the prophet.

Verse 28. - It must remain doubtful which of the kings carried with him the uneasier heart. What Jehoshaphat might have gained in less element of personal and physical fear, he by rights should have lost in sensitiveness of conscience.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
So the king
מֶֽלֶךְ־ (me·leḵ-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4428: A king

of Israel
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל (yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

and Jehoshaphat
וִֽיהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט (wî·hō·wō·šā·p̄āṭ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3092: Jehoshaphat -- 'the LORD has judged', the name of a number of Israelites

king
מֶֽלֶךְ־ (me·leḵ-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4428: A king

of Judah
יְהוּדָ֖ה (yə·hū·ḏāh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3063: Judah -- 'praised', a son of Jacob, also the southern kingdom, also four Israelites

went up
וַיַּ֧עַל (way·ya·‘al)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5927: To ascend, in, actively

to
אֶל־ (’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

Ramoth-gilead.
רָמֹ֥ת (rā·mōṯ)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 7433: Ramoth-gilead -- a city East of the Jordan


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OT History: 2 Chronicles 18:28 So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat (2 Chron. 2Ch iiCh ii ch 2 chr 2chr)
2 Chronicles 18:27
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