2 Chronicles 18:4
New International Version
But Jehoshaphat also said to the king of Israel, “First seek the counsel of the LORD.”

New Living Translation
Then Jehoshaphat added, “But first let’s find out what the LORD says.”

English Standard Version
And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, “Inquire first for the word of the LORD.”

Berean Standard Bible
But Jehoshaphat also said to the king of Israel, “Please inquire first for the word of the LORD.”

King James Bible
And Jehoshaphat said unto the king of Israel, Inquire, I pray thee, at the word of the LORD to day.

New King James Version
Also Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, “Please inquire for the word of the LORD today.”

New American Standard Bible
However, Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, “Please request the word of the LORD first.”

NASB 1995
Moreover, Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, “Please inquire first for the word of the LORD.”

NASB 1977
Moreover, Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, “Please inquire first for the word of the LORD.”

Legacy Standard Bible
Moreover, Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, “Please inquire first for the word of Yahweh.”

Amplified Bible
Further, Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, “Please inquire first for the word of the LORD.”

Christian Standard Bible
But Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, “First, please ask what the LORD’s will is.”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
But Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, “First, please ask what the LORD’s will is.”

American Standard Version
And Jehoshaphat said unto the king of Israel, Inquire first, I pray thee, for the word of Jehovah.

Contemporary English Version
But first let's ask the LORD what to do."

English Revised Version
And Jehoshaphat said unto the king of Israel; Inquire, I pray thee, at the word of the LORD today.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Then Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, "But first, find out what the word of the LORD is [in this matter]."

Good News Translation
Then he added, "But first let's consult the LORD."

International Standard Version
But then Jehoshaphat asked the king of Israel, "Please ask for a message from the LORD, first."

Majority Standard Bible
But Jehoshaphat also said to the king of Israel, ?Please inquire first for the word of the LORD.?

NET Bible
Then Jehoshaphat added, "First seek an oracle from the LORD."

New Heart English Bible
Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, "Please inquire first for the word of the LORD."

Webster's Bible Translation
And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, Inquire, I pray thee, at the word of the LORD to-day.

World English Bible
Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, “Please inquire first for Yahweh’s word.”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Jehoshaphat says to the king of Israel, “Please seek the word of YHWH this day.”

Young's Literal Translation
And Jehoshaphat saith unto the king of Israel, 'Seek, I pray thee, this day, the word of Jehovah.'

Smith's Literal Translation
And Jehoshaphat will say to the king of Israel, Seek now according to the day the word of Jehovah.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Josaphat said to the king of Israel: Inquire, I beseech thee, at present the word of the Lord.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, “Consult, I beg you, the word of the Lord for the present circumstances.”

New American Bible
Jehoshaphat also said to the king of Israel, “Seek the word of the LORD at once.”

New Revised Standard Version
But Jehoshaphat also said to the king of Israel, “Inquire first for the word of the LORD.”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, Inquire, I pray, for the word of the LORD today.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Yehoshaphat said to the King of Israel: ”Ask now the word of LORD JEHOVAH concerning today.”
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Jehoshaphat said unto the king of Israel: 'Inquire, I pray thee, at the word of the LORD today.'

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Josaphat said to the king of Israel, Seek, I pray thee, the Lord to-day.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Jehoshaphat Allies with Ahab
3Ahab king of Israel asked Jehoshaphat king of Judah, “Will you go with me against Ramoth-gilead?” And Jehoshaphat replied, “I am like you, and my people are your people; we will join you in the war.” 4But Jehoshaphat also said to the king of Israel, “Please inquire first for the word of the LORD.” 5So the king of Israel assembled the prophets, four hundred men, and asked them, “Should we go to war against Ramoth-gilead, or should we refrain?” “Go up,” they replied, “and God will deliver it into the hand of the king.”…

Cross References
1 Kings 22:5
But Jehoshaphat also said to the king of Israel, “Please inquire first for the word of the LORD.”

Proverbs 3:5-6
Trust in the LORD with all your heart, and lean not on your own understanding; / in all your ways acknowledge Him, and He will make your paths straight.

James 1:5
Now if any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to him.

Psalm 27:4
One thing I have asked of the LORD; this is what I desire: to dwell in the house of the LORD all the days of my life, to gaze on the beauty of the LORD and seek Him in His temple.

Jeremiah 42:2-3
Jeremiah the prophet and said, “May our petition come before you; pray to the LORD your God on behalf of this entire remnant. For few of us remain of the many, as you can see with your own eyes. / Pray that the LORD your God will tell us the way we should walk and the thing we should do.”

Isaiah 30:1-2
“Woe to the rebellious children,” declares the LORD, “to those who carry out a plan that is not Mine, who form an alliance, but against My will, heaping up sin upon sin. / They set out to go down to Egypt without asking My advice, to seek shelter under Pharaoh’s protection and take refuge in Egypt’s shade.

Matthew 7:7-8
Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and the door will be opened to you. / For everyone who asks receives; he who seeks finds; and to him who knocks, the door will be opened.

1 Samuel 23:2
So David inquired of the LORD, “Should I go and attack these Philistines?” And the LORD said to David, “Go and attack the Philistines and save Keilah.”

1 Samuel 30:8
and David inquired of the LORD: “Should I pursue these raiders? Will I overtake them?” “Pursue them,” the LORD replied, “for you will surely overtake them and rescue the captives.”

Acts 13:2-3
While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, “Set apart for Me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.” / And after they had fasted and prayed, they laid their hands on them and sent them off.

1 Kings 22:7
But Jehoshaphat asked, “Is there not still a prophet of the LORD here of whom we can inquire?”

Psalm 25:4-5
Show me Your ways, O LORD; teach me Your paths. / Guide me in Your truth and teach me, for You are the God of my salvation; all day long I wait for You.

Isaiah 55:6
Seek the LORD while He may be found; call on Him while He is near.

Luke 11:9-10
So I tell you: Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and the door will be opened to you. / For everyone who asks receives; he who seeks finds; and to him who knocks, the door will be opened.

1 Samuel 28:6
He inquired of the LORD, but the LORD did not answer him by dreams or Urim or prophets.


Treasury of Scripture

And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, Inquire, I pray you, at the word of the LORD to day.

Enquire

2 Chronicles 34:26
And as for the king of Judah, who sent you to inquire of the LORD, so shall ye say unto him, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel concerning the words which thou hast heard;

1 Samuel 23:2
Therefore David inquired of the LORD, saying, Shall I go and smite these Philistines? And the LORD said unto David, Go, and smite the Philistines, and save Keilah.

1 Samuel 23:2,4,9-12
Therefore David inquired of the LORD, saying, Shall I go and smite these Philistines? And the LORD said unto David, Go, and smite the Philistines, and save Keilah…

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Counsel Directions Enquire First Inquire Israel Jehoshaphat Jehosh'aphat Moreover Please Seek Today To-Day Word
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Counsel Directions Enquire First Inquire Israel Jehoshaphat Jehosh'aphat Moreover Please Seek Today To-Day Word
2 Chronicles 18
1. Jehoshaphat, joined in affinity with Ahab, is persuaded to go against Ramoth Gilead
4. Ahab, seduced by false prophets, according to the word of Micaiah, is slain there














But Jehoshaphat also said to the king of Israel
Jehoshaphat was the king of Judah, known for his piety and efforts to follow the ways of the LORD. His alliance with Ahab, the king of Israel, was politically motivated but spiritually questionable, as Ahab was known for his idolatry and wickedness. This phrase highlights the tension between political alliances and spiritual convictions. Jehoshaphat's presence in Israel's court reflects the divided kingdom's complex relationship, where Judah and Israel, though once united, often found themselves at odds or in uneasy alliances.

“Please inquire first for the word of the LORD.”
Jehoshaphat's request underscores the importance of seeking divine guidance before making significant decisions, a principle rooted in the Torah and the wisdom literature of the Old Testament. This reflects a reliance on prophetic insight, as prophets were seen as the mouthpieces of God. The phrase also contrasts with Ahab's typical disregard for the LORD's prophets, as seen in his preference for false prophets who would tell him what he wanted to hear. This request is reminiscent of other biblical instances where leaders sought God's counsel, such as David's inquiries of the LORD before battles (1 Samuel 23:2, 4). It also foreshadows the New Testament emphasis on seeking God's will through prayer and the guidance of the Holy Spirit.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jehoshaphat
The king of Judah, known for his faithfulness to God and efforts to bring spiritual reform to his kingdom. He sought God's guidance before making decisions.

2. The King of Israel
At this time, Ahab was the king of Israel. He was known for his idolatry and opposition to the prophets of the LORD.

3. Inquiry of the LORD
This event highlights the practice of seeking divine guidance through prophets or priests before making significant decisions, a common practice in ancient Israel.

4. Prophets
Individuals who served as God's messengers, providing guidance and revelation to the kings and people of Israel and Judah.

5. Ramoth-gilead
A city of strategic importance, which was the focus of the military campaign discussed in this chapter.
Teaching Points
Seeking God's Guidance
Jehoshaphat's request to inquire of the LORD underscores the importance of seeking divine guidance in our decisions. As believers, we should prioritize God's wisdom over human counsel.

Discernment in Alliances
Jehoshaphat's alliance with Ahab serves as a cautionary tale about forming partnerships. We must discern the spiritual alignment of those we join forces with, ensuring they share our commitment to God's principles.

The Role of Prophets and Scripture
In the Old Testament, prophets were the primary means of receiving God's word. Today, we have the complete canon of Scripture, which serves as our guide and authority in discerning God's will.

The Consequences of Ignoring God’s Word
Ahab's disregard for the true prophets of God led to his downfall. Ignoring God's word can lead to dire consequences, emphasizing the need for obedience and reverence for His instructions.(4) And Jehoshaphat.--So exactly 1Kings 22:5.

Enquire . . . at the word.--Seek the word.

Verse 4. - The wording of this verse is identical with that of the parallel (1 Kings 22:5). Jehoshaphat, if even not quite conscious of it, is throwing some sop to his conscience in essaying to become, and posing as, the godly counsellor of "the ungodly" (2 Chronicles 19:2). At any rate, his counsel is right, even to the point of urging to-day, and significantly deprecating procrastination. It is not, however, so clear that he was, in the first instance, as decided in respect of the necessity of inquiring the will of the Lord at the mouth of a true prophet, in distinction from a prophet merely of Israel, though they should be "four hundred" in number! Compare the following two verses, however, which show as though he was holding himself quite prepared and on the look-out for the expected occasion of having to rein Ahab up!

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
But Jehoshaphat
יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט (yə·hō·wō·šā·p̄āṭ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3092: Jehoshaphat -- 'the LORD has judged', the name of a number of Israelites

also said
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר (way·yō·mer)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559: To utter, say

to
אֶל־ (’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

the king
מֶ֣לֶךְ (me·leḵ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4428: A king

of Israel,
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל (yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

“Please
נָ֥א (nā)
Interjection
Strong's 4994: I pray', 'now', 'then'

inquire
דְּרָשׁ־ (də·rāš-)
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strong's 1875: To tread, frequent, to follow, to seek, ask, to worship

first
כַיּ֖וֹם (ḵay·yō·wm)
Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3117: A day

for the word
דְּבַ֥ר (də·ḇar)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1697: A word, a matter, thing, a cause

of the LORD.”
יְהוָֽה׃ (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel


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OT History: 2 Chronicles 18:4 Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel (2 Chron. 2Ch iiCh ii ch 2 chr 2chr)
2 Chronicles 18:3
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