2 Samuel 23:6
New International Version
But evil men are all to be cast aside like thorns, which are not gathered with the hand.

New Living Translation
But the godless are like thorns to be thrown away, for they tear the hand that touches them.

English Standard Version
But worthless men are all like thorns that are thrown away, for they cannot be taken with the hand;

Berean Standard Bible
But the worthless are all like thorns raked aside, for they can never be gathered by hand.

King James Bible
But the sons of Belial shall be all of them as thorns thrust away, because they cannot be taken with hands:

New King James Version
But the sons of rebellion shall all be as thorns thrust away, Because they cannot be taken with hands.

New American Standard Bible
“But the worthless, every one of them, are like scattered thorns, Because they cannot be taken in hand;

NASB 1995
“But the worthless, every one of them will be thrust away like thorns, Because they cannot be taken in hand;

NASB 1977
“But the worthless, every one of them will be thrust away like thorns, Because they cannot be taken in hand;

Legacy Standard Bible
But the vile men, every one of them will be thrust away like thorns, Because they cannot be taken in hand;

Amplified Bible
“But the wicked and worthless are all to be thrown away like thorns, Because they cannot be taken with the hand;

Christian Standard Bible
But all the wicked are like thorns raked aside; they can never be picked up by hand.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
But all the wicked are like thorns raked aside; they can never be picked up by hand.

American Standard Version
But the ungodly shall be all of them as thorns to be thrust away, Because they cannot be taken with the hand;

Contemporary English Version
But evil people are pulled up like thornbushes. They are not dug up by hand,

English Revised Version
But the ungodly shall be all of them as thorns to be thrust away, for they cannot be taken with the hand:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"Worthless people are like thorns. All of them are thrown away, because they cannot be picked by hand.

Good News Translation
But godless people are like thorns that are thrown away; no one can touch them barehanded.

International Standard Version
But ungodly men are like thorns that are discarded because they cannot be safely handled.

Majority Standard Bible
But the worthless are all like thorns raked aside, for they can never be gathered by hand.

NET Bible
But evil people are like thorns--all of them are tossed away, for they cannot be held in the hand.

New Heart English Bible
But all of the ungodly shall be as thorns to be thrust away, because they can't be taken with the hand,

Webster's Bible Translation
But the sons of Belial shall be all of them as thorns thrust away, because they cannot be taken with hands:

World English Bible
But all the ungodly will be as thorns to be thrust away, because they can’t be taken with the hand.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
As for the worthless—All of them [are] driven away as a thorn, "" For they are not taken away by hand;

Young's Literal Translation
As to the worthless -- As a thorn driven away are all of them, For -- not by hand are they taken;

Smith's Literal Translation
And Belial as the thorn thrusting out are all they, for they will not be taken by the hand.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
But transgressors shall all of them be plucked up as thorns: which are not taken away with hands.

Catholic Public Domain Version
But all prevaricators shall be plucked out like thorns, yet they are not taken away by hands.

New American Bible
But the wicked are all like thorns to be cast away; they cannot be taken up by hand.

New Revised Standard Version
But the godless are all like thorns that are thrown away; for they cannot be picked up with the hand;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
But the ungodly are all like hard thorns, for they cannot be gathered with hands;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And all of the evil ones are like hard thorns, because it is not with hands they are all taken
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
But the ungodly, they are as thorns thrust away, all of them, For they cannot be taken with the hand;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
All these are as a thorn thrust forth, for they shall not be taken with the hand,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David's Last Song
5Is not my house right with God? For He has established with me an everlasting covenant, ordered and secured in every part. Will He not bring about my full salvation and my every desire? 6But the worthless are all like thorns raked aside, for they can never be gathered by hand. 7The man who touches them must be armed with iron or with the shaft of a spear. The fire burns them to ashes in the place where they lie.”…

Cross References
Psalm 1:4
Not so the wicked! For they are like chaff driven off by the wind.

Isaiah 33:12
The peoples will be burned to ashes, like thorns cut down and set ablaze.

Matthew 3:12
His winnowing fork is in His hand to clear His threshing floor and to gather His wheat into the barn; but He will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.”

Malachi 4:1
“For behold, the day is coming, burning like a furnace, when all the arrogant and every evildoer will be stubble; the day is coming when I will set them ablaze,” says the LORD of Hosts. “Not a root or branch will be left to them.”

Job 21:18
Are they like straw before the wind, like chaff swept away by a storm?

Psalm 37:20
But the wicked and enemies of the LORD will perish like the glory of the fields. They will vanish; like smoke they will fade away.

Isaiah 5:24
Therefore, as a tongue of fire consumes the straw, and as dry grass shrivels in the flame, so their roots will decay and their blossoms will blow away like dust; for they have rejected the instruction of the LORD of Hosts and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.

Matthew 13:30
Let both grow together until the harvest. At that time I will tell the harvesters: First collect the weeds and tie them in bundles to be burned; then gather the wheat into my barn.’”

Isaiah 40:24
No sooner are they planted, no sooner are they sown, no sooner have their stems taken root in the ground, than He blows on them and they wither, and a whirlwind sweeps them away like stubble.

Hosea 13:3
Therefore they will be like the morning mist, like the early dew that vanishes, like chaff blown from a threshing floor, like smoke through an open window.

Luke 3:17
His winnowing fork is in His hand to clear His threshing floor and to gather the wheat into His barn; but He will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.”

Psalm 58:9
Before your pots can feel the burning thorns—whether green or dry—He will sweep them away.

Isaiah 47:14
Surely they are like stubble; the fire will burn them up. They cannot deliver themselves from the power of the flame. There will be no coals to warm them or fire to sit beside.

Nahum 1:10
For they will be entangled as with thorns and consumed like the drink of a drunkard—like stubble that is fully dry.

John 15:6
If anyone does not remain in Me, he is like a branch that is thrown away and withers. Such branches are gathered up, thrown into the fire, and burned.


Treasury of Scripture

But the sons of Belial shall be all of them as thorns thrust away, because they cannot be taken with hands:

the sons

2 Samuel 20:1
And there happened to be there a man of Belial, whose name was Sheba, the son of Bichri, a Benjamite: and he blew a trumpet, and said, We have no part in David, neither have we inheritance in the son of Jesse: every man to his tents, O Israel.

Deuteronomy 13:13
Certain men, the children of Belial, are gone out from among you, and have withdrawn the inhabitants of their city, saying, Let us go and serve other gods, which ye have not known;

1 Samuel 2:12
Now the sons of Eli were sons of Belial; they knew not the LORD.

thorns

Genesis 3:18
Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field;

Song of Solomon 2:2
As the lily among thorns, so is my love among the daughters.

Isaiah 33:12
And the people shall be as the burnings of lime: as thorns cut up shall they be burned in the fire.

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Belial Cast Driven Evil Evil-Doers Gathered Godless Gripped Hand Hands Pushed Thorn Thorns Thrown Thrust Ungodly Worthless
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Belial Cast Driven Evil Evil-Doers Gathered Godless Gripped Hand Hands Pushed Thorn Thorns Thrown Thrust Ungodly Worthless
2 Samuel 23
1. David, in his last words, professes his faith in God's promises
6. The different state of the wicked
8. A catalogue of David's mighty men














But the worthless
The term "worthless" in Hebrew is "בְּלִיַּעַל" (belial), which often refers to individuals who are morally corrupt or wicked. In the context of the Old Testament, this term is used to describe those who are rebellious against God and His commandments. Theologically, it underscores the idea that those who reject God's authority and live in opposition to His will are ultimately without value in the spiritual sense. This serves as a sobering reminder of the importance of aligning one's life with God's purposes.

are all like thorns
Thorns in the biblical context often symbolize sin, hardship, and the consequences of living a life apart from God. In Genesis 3:18, thorns and thistles are part of the curse upon the ground due to Adam's sin, representing the pain and struggle that result from disobedience. Here, the comparison to thorns suggests that the lives of the wicked are not only unproductive but also harmful and painful, both to themselves and to others.

raked aside
The imagery of being "raked aside" conveys the idea of separation and removal. In ancient agricultural practices, thorns and weeds were often gathered and discarded to prevent them from choking out valuable crops. Spiritually, this reflects the ultimate fate of the wicked, who will be separated from the righteous and from God's presence. It is a call to self-examination and repentance, urging individuals to turn away from sin and towards a life of righteousness.

for they cannot be gathered by hand
This phrase emphasizes the untouchable and dangerous nature of the wicked, much like thorns that cannot be handled without causing injury. It suggests that those who persist in their rebellion against God are beyond the reach of human intervention and must be dealt with by divine judgment. This serves as a warning of the inevitable consequences of a life lived in opposition to God, highlighting the need for divine grace and redemption.

(6) The sons of Belial.--According to the Masoretic punctuation, Belial is not here in the common form, but in the stronger abstract form=worthlessness. The coming in of Divine righteousness leads not only to the assimilation of that which is holy, but also to the rejection of that which is evil, by a law as necessary and immutable as that of action and reaction in the material world. The figures used are to show that, although the wicked injure whatever touches them, means will yet be found by which they may safely be put out of the way.

Verses 6, 7. - The sons of Belial; Hebrew, belial; not a proper name, but a word signifying "worthlessness," and especially vicious worthlessness (see note on 1 Samuel 1:16). It is from this worthlessness that opposition arises to the just king, and he recognizes it as that which thwarts his efforts. The words may be rendered ?

"But the ungodly are as thorns, to be all of them thrust away;
For they may not be taken hold of with the hand.
And the man that would touch them
Must arm himself with iron and the staff of a spear;
And they shall be utterly burned with fire unto nothingness."
The vicious worthlessness which opposes righteous government must be treated like thorns, too prickly and sharp pointed for gentle dealing. They must be torn up by an iron hook fixed to the end of a spear-handle, and then burnt. The word translated in the same place in the Authorized Version is rendered by Jerome "even to nothing;" and it is just the sort of phrase for which his authority is greatest; for he went to Palestine, and remained there several years, to study the language under Hebrew teachers on the spot. The Septuagint must have had a different reading, as it translates "their shame."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
But the worthless
וּבְלִיַּ֕עַל (ū·ḇə·lî·ya·‘al)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1100: Without profit, worthlessness, destruction, wickedness

are all
כֻּלָּ֑הַם (kul·lā·ham)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

like thorns
כְּק֥וֹץ (kə·qō·wṣ)
Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6975: A thorn, thornbush

raked aside,
מֻנָ֖ד (mu·nāḏ)
Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 5074: To wave to and fro, to rove, flee, to drive away

for
כִּֽי־ (kî-)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

they can never
לֹ֥א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

be gathered
יִקָּֽחוּ׃ (yiq·qā·ḥū)
Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 3947: To take

by hand.
בְיָ֖ד (ḇə·yāḏ)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 3027: A hand


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OT History: 2 Samuel 23:6 But all of the ungodly shall be (2Sa iiSam 2 Sam ii sam)
2 Samuel 23:5
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