Acts 19:3
New International Version
So Paul asked, “Then what baptism did you receive?” “John’s baptism,” they replied.

New Living Translation
“Then what baptism did you experience?” he asked. And they replied, “The baptism of John.”

English Standard Version
And he said, “Into what then were you baptized?” They said, “Into John’s baptism.”

Berean Standard Bible
“Into what, then, were you baptized?” Paul asked. “The baptism of John,” they replied.

Berean Literal Bible
And he said, "Into what then were you baptized?" And they said, "Into the baptism of John."

King James Bible
And he said unto them, Unto what then were ye baptized? And they said, Unto John's baptism.

New King James Version
And he said to them, “Into what then were you baptized?” So they said, “Into John’s baptism.”

New American Standard Bible
And he said, “Into what then were you baptized?” And they said, “Into John’s baptism.”

NASB 1995
And he said, “Into what then were you baptized?” And they said, “Into John’s baptism.”

NASB 1977
And he said, “Into what then were you baptized?” And they said, “Into John’s baptism.”

Legacy Standard Bible
And he said, “Into what then were you baptized?” And they said, “Into John’s baptism.”

Amplified Bible
And he asked, “Into what then were you baptized?” They said, “Into John’s baptism.”

Christian Standard Bible
“Into what then were you baptized? ” he asked them. “Into John’s baptism,” they replied.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Then what baptism were you baptized with?” he asked them.” With John’s baptism,” they replied.

American Standard Version
And he said, Into what then were ye baptized? And they said, Into John's baptism.

Contemporary English Version
"Then why were you baptized?" Paul asked. They answered, "Because of what John taught."

English Revised Version
And he said, Into what then were ye baptized? And they said, Into John's baptism.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Paul asked them, "What kind of baptism did you have?" They answered, "John's baptism."

Good News Translation
"Well, then, what kind of baptism did you receive?" Paul asked. "The baptism of John," they answered.

International Standard Version
He then asked, "Then into what were you baptized?" They answered, "Into John's baptism."

Majority Standard Bible
?Into what, then, were you baptized?? Paul asked. ?The baptism of John,? they replied.

NET Bible
So Paul said, "Into what then were you baptized?" "Into John's baptism," they replied.

New Heart English Bible
He said, "Into what then were you baptized?" They said, "Into John's baptism."

Webster's Bible Translation
And he said to them, Into what then were ye baptized? And they said, Into John's baptism.

Weymouth New Testament
"Into what then were you baptized?" he asked. "Into John's baptism," they replied.

World English Bible
He said, “Into what then were you baptized?” They said, “Into John’s baptism.”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and he said to them, “Into what, then, were you immersed?” And they said, “Into John’s immersion.”

Berean Literal Bible
And he said, "Into what then were you baptized?" And they said, "Into the baptism of John."

Young's Literal Translation
and he said unto them, 'To what, then, were ye baptized?' and they said, 'To John's baptism.'

Smith's Literal Translation
And he said to them, Into what then were ye immersed? And they said, Into John's immersion.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he said: In what then were you baptized? Who said: In John's baptism.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Yet truly, he said, “Then with what have you been baptized?” And they said, “With the baptism of John.”

New American Bible
He said, “How were you baptized?” They replied, “With the baptism of John.”

New Revised Standard Version
Then he said, “Into what then were you baptized?” They answered, “Into John’s baptism.”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Then he said to them, By what baptism then were you baptized? They said, By the baptism of John.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And he said to them, “Unto what were you baptized?” They were saying, “Unto the baptism of Yohannan”.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
And he said to them: Into what, then, were you immersed? They replied: Into John's immersion.

Godbey New Testament
And he said, Into what then were you baptized? And they said, Into the baptism of John.

Haweis New Testament
And he asked them, Into what then were ye baptised? And they replied, Into John?s baptism.

Mace New Testament
what baptism then, said he, did you receive? they replied, the baptism of John.

Weymouth New Testament
"Into what then were you baptized?" he asked. "Into John's baptism," they replied.

Worrell New Testament
And he said, "Into what, then, were ye immersed?" And they said, "Into John's immersion."

Worsley New Testament
And he said unto them, Into what then were ye baptized? And they said, Into the baptism of John.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Holy Spirit Received at Ephesus
2and asked them, “Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you became believers?” “No,” they answered, “we have not even heard that there is a Holy Spirit.” 3“Into what, then, were you baptized?” Paul asked. The baptism of John,” they replied. 4Paul explained: “John’s baptism was a baptism of repentance. He told the people to believe in the One coming after him, that is, in Jesus.”…

Cross References
Matthew 3:11
I baptize you with water for repentance, but after me will come One more powerful than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire.

Mark 1:4
John the Baptist appeared in the wilderness, preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.

Luke 3:16
John answered all of them: “I baptize you with water, but One more powerful than I will come, the straps of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire.

John 1:26
“I baptize with water,” John replied, “but among you stands One you do not know.

Acts 1:5
For John baptized with water, but in a few days you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.”

Acts 11:16
Then I remembered the word of the Lord, how He said, ‘John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.’

Acts 18:25
He had been instructed in the way of the Lord and was fervent in spirit. He spoke and taught accurately about Jesus, though he knew only the baptism of John.

Acts 8:16
For the Holy Spirit had not yet fallen upon any of them; they had simply been baptized into the name of the Lord Jesus.

Acts 2:38
Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.

Acts 10:37
You yourselves know what has happened throughout Judea, beginning in Galilee with the baptism that John proclaimed:

Romans 6:3
Or aren’t you aware that all of us who were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into His death?

1 Corinthians 1:13-17
Is Christ divided? Was Paul crucified for you? Were you baptized into the name of Paul? / I thank God that I did not baptize any of you except Crispus and Gaius, / so no one can say that you were baptized into my name. ...

1 Corinthians 12:13
For in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, slave or free, and we were all given one Spirit to drink.

Galatians 3:27
For all of you who were baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ.

Ephesians 4:5
one Lord, one faith, one baptism;


Treasury of Scripture

And he said to them, To what then were you baptized? And they said, To John's baptism.

Unto what.

Matthew 28:19
Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:

1 Corinthians 12:13
For by one Spirit are we all baptized into one body, whether we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free; and have been all made to drink into one Spirit.

Unto John's.

Acts 18:25
This man was instructed in the way of the Lord; and being fervent in the spirit, he spake and taught diligently the things of the Lord, knowing only the baptism of John.

Matthew 3:1-17
In those days came John the Baptist, preaching in the wilderness of Judaea, …

Luke 3:1-38
Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judaea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of Ituraea and of the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias the tetrarch of Abilene, …

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Acts 19
1. The Holy Spirit is given by Paul's hands.
8. The Jews blaspheme his doctrine, which is confirmed by miracles.
13. The Jewish exorcists,
16. are beaten by a man who had an evil spirit.
19. Conjuring books are burnt.
21. Demetrius, for love of gain, raises an uproar against Paul;
35. which is appeased by the town clerk.














Into what, then, were you baptized?
Paul's question addresses the nature and understanding of the baptism the disciples received. Baptism in the early church was a significant rite symbolizing repentance and faith in Jesus Christ. Paul's inquiry suggests a distinction between different types of baptism, highlighting the importance of understanding the purpose and meaning behind the act. This question also reflects the early church's efforts to ensure that believers were fully informed about the gospel and the work of the Holy Spirit. The question implies a need for clarity and completeness in one's faith journey, as seen in other New Testament passages like Romans 6:3-4, which speaks of being baptized into Christ's death and resurrection.

Paul asked.
Paul, an apostle and missionary, often engaged in teaching and clarifying theological truths. His role as a teacher and leader in the early church involved addressing misunderstandings and ensuring that the gospel message was accurately communicated. This interaction is consistent with Paul's broader mission to spread the gospel and establish sound doctrine among believers, as seen in his epistles to various churches. His approach here is pastoral, seeking to guide these disciples into a fuller understanding of their faith.

The baptism of John,
John the Baptist's baptism was one of repentance, preparing the way for Jesus Christ (Mark 1:4). It was a call to turn from sin and anticipate the coming Messiah. John's baptism did not include the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, which became a hallmark of Christian baptism after Pentecost (Acts 2:38). This distinction is crucial, as it underscores the transition from the old covenant to the new covenant established through Jesus' death and resurrection. John's role as a forerunner to Christ is prophesied in Isaiah 40:3 and Malachi 3:1, emphasizing the preparatory nature of his ministry.

they replied.
The response of the disciples indicates their limited understanding of the full gospel message. They had received John's baptism but were unaware of the developments that followed Jesus' ministry, death, and resurrection. This highlights the spread of John's influence and the need for further teaching about Jesus' fulfillment of the messianic prophecies. Their reply sets the stage for Paul to explain the significance of Christian baptism, which includes the reception of the Holy Spirit, as seen in Acts 19:5-6, where they are subsequently baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus and receive the Holy Spirit.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Paul
An apostle of Jesus Christ, known for his missionary journeys and spreading the Gospel to the Gentiles. In this passage, he is in Ephesus, engaging with believers about their understanding of baptism.

2. Disciples in Ephesus
A group of believers who had received John's baptism but were unaware of the Holy Spirit. Their encounter with Paul leads to a deeper understanding of Christian baptism.

3. John the Baptist
A forerunner to Jesus, known for his baptism of repentance. His baptism prepared the way for Jesus but did not include the reception of the Holy Spirit.

4. Ephesus
A significant city in Asia Minor, known for its temple to Artemis and as a center of early Christian activity. It is here that Paul encounters the disciples who had only received John's baptism.

5. Baptism of John
A baptism of repentance, symbolizing a turning away from sin and preparing for the coming of the Messiah. It was distinct from the baptism in the name of Jesus, which includes the gift of the Holy Spirit.
Teaching Points
Understanding Baptism
Baptism is not just a ritual but a profound spiritual act that signifies repentance, faith in Christ, and the reception of the Holy Spirit. Believers should seek a full understanding of its significance.

The Role of the Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit is essential in the life of a believer. Baptism in the name of Jesus includes the promise of the Holy Spirit, empowering believers for Christian living and service.

The Importance of Correct Doctrine
Like the disciples in Ephesus, believers today must ensure their understanding and practice align with the teachings of Scripture. This requires ongoing study and openness to correction.

The Continuity of God's Plan
John's baptism was a necessary step in God's redemptive plan, preparing the way for Jesus. Understanding the continuity and progression of God's work helps believers appreciate the fullness of the Gospel.(3) Unto what then were ye baptized?--The answer of the disciples had shown (1) an imperfect instruction, falling short of that which catechumens ordinarily received before they were admitted to the new birth by water and the Spirit; (2) an imperfect spiritual experience. Could those who made it have been admitted into the Church of Christ by baptism in His name? The answer to that question showed their precise position. They were practically disciples of the Baptist, believing in Jesus as the Christ, and thinking that this constituted a sufficient qualification for communion with the Church of Christ.

Verse 3. - He said for he said unto them, A.V. and T.R.; into for unto (twice), A.V. Into what then were ye baptized? Nothing can mark more strongly the connection between baptism and the reception of the Holy Spirit than this question does. For it implies, "How could you be ignorant of the giving of the Holy Ghost if you were duly baptized?" (comp. Acts 2:38) The answer explains it, "We were baptized with John's baptism, to which no promise of the gift of the Holy Ghost was attached."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
“Into
Εἰς (Eis)
Preposition
Strong's 1519: A primary preposition; to or into, of place, time, or purpose; also in adverbial phrases.

what,
τί (ti)
Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 5101: Who, which, what, why. Probably emphatic of tis; an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what.

then,
οὖν (oun)
Conjunction
Strong's 3767: Therefore, then. Apparently a primary word; certainly, or accordingly.

were you baptized?”
ἐβαπτίσθητε (ebaptisthēte)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 907: Lit: I dip, submerge, but specifically of ceremonial dipping; I baptize.

[Paul] asked.
Εἶπέν (Eipen)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 2036: Answer, bid, bring word, command. A primary verb; to speak or say.

“The
τὸ (to)
Article - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

baptism
βάπτισμα (baptisma)
Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 908: The rite or ceremony of baptism. From baptizo; baptism.

of John,”
Ἰωάννου (Iōannou)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 2491: Of Hebrew origin; Joannes, the name of four Israelites.

they replied.
εἶπαν (eipan)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 2036: Answer, bid, bring word, command. A primary verb; to speak or say.


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