Matthew 26
The Last Supper
From Anointing to Arrest: The Emotional Journey of Matthew 26

Matthew 26 is a moving exploration of Jesus' journey towards the cross, illustrating His selflessness, love, and submission to the Father's will. It also highlights the human frailty of His disciples, reminding us of our need for grace. In every trial, Jesus remains our perfect example of faithful obedience and surrender to God's will, even as He faces the greatest of sufferings. As we navigate our own trials, may we follow His example, trusting in God's will and seeking His strength in prayer.

Verses 1-5: Plot to Kill Jesus

The chief priests and elders plot to kill Jesus, but not during the feast to avoid a riot.

Verses 6-13: Anointing at Bethany

In Bethany, a woman anoints Jesus with expensive perfume. When the disciples protest the waste, Jesus commends her act as preparation for His burial, assuring them that her deed will be remembered.

Verses 14-16: Judas Agrees to Betray Jesus

Judas Iscariot agrees to betray Jesus to the chief priests in exchange for thirty pieces of silver.

Verses 17-30: The Last Supper

Jesus and His disciples celebrate the Passover. During the meal, Jesus foretells His betrayal, initiates the Lord's Supper, and predicts Peter's denial.

Verses 31-35: Jesus Predicts Peter's Denial

Despite Peter's vehement protest, Jesus predicts that Peter will deny Him three times before the rooster crows.

Verses 36-46: Jesus Prays in Gethsemane

Jesus agonizes in prayer in the Garden of Gethsemane, seeking the Father's will and finding the strength to face the imminent ordeal.

Verses 47-56: Arrest of Jesus

Judas betrays Jesus with a kiss, leading to His arrest. A disciple cuts off a servant's ear, but Jesus heals it and reprimands the violent act.

Verses 57-68: Jesus' Trial before Caiaphas

Jesus stands before Caiaphas and the Sanhedrin. Despite false testimonies, Jesus remains silent until He affirms His identity as the Christ, the Son of God, which prompts charges of blasphemy.

Verses 69-75:

Peter's Denial As predicted, Peter denies knowing Jesus three times and weeps bitterly when he hears the rooster crow.

Matthew 26 captures some of the most poignant moments of Jesus' earthly ministry. It begins with the plot against Jesus and His anointing at Bethany, moves to the Last Supper and the prediction of Peter's denial, then shows Jesus' agonizing prayer in Gethsemane, His arrest, trial, and Peter's subsequent denial. It is a chapter filled with betrayal, devotion, prediction, agony, surrender, and denial.

Themes
Plot to Kill Jesus
Anointing at Bethany
Last Supper
Jesus Predicts Peter's Denial
Jesus Prays in Gethsemane
Arrest and Trial of Jesus
Peter's Denial
Topics
Betrayal
Passover
Communion
Prayer and Surrender
Denial and Repentance
People
Jesus
Disciples
Judas Iscariot
Peter
High Priest Caiaphas
Unnamed woman who anointed Jesus
Servant girl and bystanders at the high priest's courtyard
Locations
Jerusalem
Bethany
Gethsemane
Caiaphas' House
Bible Study Questions

1. How does the plot to kill Jesus highlight the tension between His Kingdom and the world?

2. What significance do you see in the woman's act of anointing Jesus?

3. How do you interpret Judas' decision to betray Jesus? What motivations might have driven him?

4. How does the Last Supper establish the foundation for the Christian practice of Communion?

5. What can we learn from Jesus' prediction of Peter's denial and Peter's reaction?

6. What insights does Jesus' prayer in Gethsemane offer about dealing with personal agony and surrendering to God's will?

7. How does the arrest of Jesus challenge our understanding of power and Kingdom values?

8. How can we apply the lessons from Jesus' trial before Caiaphas in the face of false accusations or injustices?

9. What does Peter's denial teach us about fear, failure, and grace?

10. How does Matthew 26 inspire you to stay faithful in times of personal trials?

11. How would you relate to Peter's denial in your personal faith journey?

12. What can you learn from Jesus' response to Judas' betrayal, and how can it guide you when dealing with personal betrayals?

13. How does Jesus' time in Gethsemane inform your understanding of prayer in difficult times?

14. What does the woman's anointing of Jesus teach us about worship and devotion?

15. How can you draw strength from Jesus' response to His impending crucifixion?

16. What steps can you take to prevent denial or betrayal of your faith in difficult times?

17. How does Jesus' healing of the servant's ear inform your understanding of forgiveness?

18. How does the prediction of Peter's denial resonate with your own experiences of failure and restoration?

19. How can the events of Matthew 26 increase your understanding of the depth of Jesus' love and sacrifice?

20. How can Jesus' prayer in Gethsemane guide your own prayers when facing trials and decisions?



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