Psalm 116
Berean Standard Bible Par ▾ 

The LORD Has Heard My Voice

1I love the LORD, for He has heard my voice—

my appeal for mercy.

2Because He has inclined His ear to me,

I will call on Him as long as I live.

3The ropes of death entangled me;

the anguish of Sheol overcame me;

I was confronted by trouble and sorrow.

4Then I called on the name of the LORD:

“O LORD, deliver my soul!”

5The LORD is gracious and righteous;

our God is full of compassion.

6The LORD preserves the simplehearted;

I was helpless, and He saved me.

7Return to your rest, O my soul,

for the LORD has been good to you.

8For You have delivered my soul from death,

my eyes from tears, my feet from stumbling.

9I will walk before the LORD

in the land of the living.

10I believed, therefore I said,a

“I am greatly afflicted.”

11In my alarm I said,

“All men are liars!”

12How can I repay the LORD

for all His goodness to me?

13I will lift the cup of salvation

and call on the name of the LORD.

14I will fulfill my vows to the LORD

in the presence of all His people.

15Precious in the sight of the LORD

is the death of His saints.

16Truly, O LORD, I am Your servant;

I am Your servant, the son of Your maidservant;

You have broken my bonds.

17I will offer to You a sacrifice of thanksgiving

and call on the name of the LORD.

18I will fulfill my vows to the LORD

in the presence of all His people,

19in the courts of the LORD’s house,

in your midst, O Jerusalem.

Hallelujah!b

Berean Standard Bible (BSB) printed 2016, 2020, 2022, 2025 by Bible Hub and Berean.Bible. Produced in cooperation with Bible Hub, Discovery Bible, unfoldingWord, Bible Aquifer, OpenBible.com, and the Berean Bible Translation Committee. This text of God's Word has been dedicated to the public domain. Free downloads and unlimited usage available. See also the Berean Literal Bible and Berean Interlinear Bible.

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Psalm 116 Summary
The LORD Has Heard My Voice

Verses 1–2 – A Love Born of Listening Grace
The singer treasures the LORD because prayer was answered. The God who bends His ear inspires a lifetime of calling on Him.

Verses 3–4 – From Death’s Edge to Desperate Prayer
Tangled in the ropes of death and the sorrow of the grave, the psalmist shouts, “O LORD, deliver my soul!” and is heard.

Verses 5–7 – Rest in the Compassionate LORD
God’s gracious, righteous, and protective nature brings calm to a shaken soul. Assurance replaces panic.

Verses 8–11 – A Walk in the Land of the Living
Saved from death, tears, and stumbling, the writer walks before God, yet still admits affliction and the unreliability of people.

Verses 12–14 – Cup of Salvation, Vows of Gratitude
Faced with overwhelming kindness, the author resolves to “lift the cup of salvation” and keep public vows of thanks.

Verses 15–19 – Precious Saints and Public Praise
Even a believer’s death is valuable to God. Freed from bondage, the servant offers thanksgiving sacrifices and proclaims “Hallelujah!” in Jerusalem’s courts.


Psalm 116 is a heartfelt declaration of faith and a testament to the divine rescue provided by God. The psalmist, who remains anonymous, narrates his personal journey from the brink of despair, through the experience of God's salvific intervention, and into a life of gratitude and committed service to the Lord. It is a psalm that beautifully depicts God's faithfulness and the appropriate human response of thankfulness and dedication.

Authorship and Setting

• Jewish tradition links Psalm 113–118 to the Passover meal; these are the “Hallel” songs likely sung by Jesus with His disciples the night before the cross (Matthew 26:30).

• While no superscription names an author, many see the personal tone as fitting David’s crises (1 Samuel 20; 2 Samuel 22) or someone returning from exile. The lack of names allows every believer to sing it.

Placement in the Psalter

Psalm 116 sits in Book V (Psalm 107–150). Together with Psalm 113–118 it forms the Egyptian Hallel, celebrating rescue from bondage. Its focus on personal deliverance balances the national joy in Psalm 114.

Structure and Literary Features

1. Invocation of love and reason (vv. 1-2)

2. Desperate situation (vv. 3-4)

3. Confession of God’s character (vv. 5-7)

4. Record of deliverance (vv. 8-11)

5. Pledge of gratitude (vv. 12-14)

6. Precious value of the faithful (v. 15)

7. Renewed pledge and final praise (vv. 16-19)

Notice the back-and-forth rhythm: trouble, prayer, rescue; then response, vow, praise.

Key Themes

• God hears ordinary people.

• Prayer is natural, urgent conversation.

• Deliverance from death points to resurrection hope.

• Gratitude demands concrete action—vows, offerings, testimony.

• Every life and death of God’s people carries worth.

Theological Threads

1. God’s character: “The LORD is gracious and righteous; our God is full of compassion” (v 5). Echoes Exodus 34:6.

2. Salvation language: “You have delivered my soul from death” (v 8) foreshadows eternal rescue (2 Timothy 1:10).

3. Cup imagery: “I will lift the cup of salvation” (v 13) mirrors the Passover cup and Jesus’ words in Luke 22:20.

4. Vows and sacrifices: The psalm moves worship from the private to the public square (Hebrews 13:15).

Word Studies

• “Ropes of death” (Hebrew: ḥeblei) paints picture-language of cords tightening around the chest—used again in Jonah 2:5.

• “Simplehearted” (Hebrew: pəthayim) means honest, unpretentious folks relying on God (Proverbs 14:15).

• “Precious” (Hebrew: yāqār) denotes rare and costly; God counts a believer’s passing as treasure, not tragedy.

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 34:6—“This poor man cried, and the LORD heard him.”

Psalm 56:13—“For You have delivered my soul from death… that I may walk before God.”

Isaiah 38:10-20—Hezekiah’s illness and recovery resonate with verses 3-9.

2 Corinthians 4:13—Paul quotes v 10, linking faith, speech, and suffering.

Revelation 6:9-11—Martyrs under the altar show that the death of saints is indeed precious.

Connections to Jesus

• Likely sung by Jesus after the Last Supper; He faced death yet thanked the Father, embodying ultimate trust.

• Verse 13’s cup lines up with the cup He blessed, then the bitter cup He accepted in Gethsemane.

• The resurrection answers the plea, “deliver my soul from death” (v 8), guaranteeing believers will walk “in the land of the living” forever.

Historical and Archaeological Insights

• Second-Temple pilgrims recited the Hallel while ascending to Jerusalem; fragments of these psalms are among the Dead Sea Scrolls, confirming the ancient text.

• The “cup of salvation” recalls the festival libations poured at the altar during Passover and later Sukkot, ceremonies witnessed in first-century Jerusalem’s vast courtyard.

• Vow-keeping rituals (vv 14, 18) occurred at the Temple’s outer court where laypeople could present fellowship offerings; excavated animal-bone deposits from that era line up with heavy sacrificial activity during pilgrim feasts.

Application for Today

1. Speak plainly to God—He leans in to listen.

2. Record rescues; review them when new trouble comes.

3. Answer grace with public gratitude: testimony, generous giving, service.

4. View both life and death through God’s lens of value.

5. Let worship overflow beyond private devotion into family and church gatherings, echoing “Hallelujah!”

Connections to Additional Scriptures
Psalm 34:17-18
The righteous cry out, and the LORD hears; He delivers them from all their troubles. The LORD is near to the brokenhearted; He saves the contrite in spirit.

Philippians 4:6-7
Be anxious for nothing, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.

1 Thessalonians 5:16-18
Rejoice at all times. Pray without ceasing. Give thanks in every circumstance, for this is God’s will for you in Christ Jesus.
Teaching Points
God Hears Our Prayers
The psalmist begins by declaring, I love the LORD, for He has heard my voice; He has heard my cry for mercy (Psalm 116:1). This emphasizes the personal relationship between the believer and God, who listens attentively to our pleas.

Deliverance from Death
The psalmist recounts a time of great peril, stating, The cords of death entangled me, and the anguish of Sheol overcame me; I was confronted by trouble and sorrow (Psalm 116:3). Yet, God delivers him, showcasing His power over life and death.

A Call to Rest in God
In verse 7, the psalmist encourages his soul to Return to your rest, O my soul, for the LORD has been good to you (Psalm 116:7). This highlights the peace and rest found in trusting God's goodness.

A Response of Gratitude and Worship
The psalmist vows to lift up the cup of salvation and call on the name of the LORD (Psalm 116:13), demonstrating a life of worship and thanksgiving in response to God's deliverance.

The Preciousness of the Saints
The psalmist acknowledges, Precious in the sight of the LORD is the death of His saints (Psalm 116:15), affirming the value God places on the lives of His faithful ones.
Practical Applications
Cultivate a Habit of Prayer
Regularly bring your concerns and praises to God, trusting that He hears and cares for you.

Trust in God's Deliverance
In times of trouble, remember God's past faithfulness and trust Him to deliver you from current challenges.

Find Rest in God's Goodness
When anxiety arises, remind yourself of God's goodness and allow His peace to calm your soul.

Live a Life of Gratitude
Let your life be a reflection of gratitude for God's salvation and blessings, expressed through worship and service.

Value the Community of Believers
Recognize the importance of fellow believers and cherish the relationships within the body of Christ.
People
1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The primary person addressed in Psalm 116. The psalmist expresses love and gratitude towards the LORD for hearing his voice and supplications. The Hebrew root for LORD is "YHWH," which is the covenant name of God in the Old Testament. The psalmist acknowledges the LORD's deliverance and mercy.

2. The Psalmist (Implied as David or a Believer)
While not named, the speaker of the psalm is the one who has experienced distress and deliverance. The psalmist is a person who has called upon the LORD in times of trouble and is now offering thanksgiving. The psalm reflects a personal testimony of faith and gratitude.

3. Servants of the LORD (Implied Community of Believers)
In verse 16, the psalmist refers to himself as the LORD's servant, which can be extended to include all who serve the LORD. This implies a community of believers who are dedicated to serving God.
Places
1. The Depths of Sheol
The psalmist refers to being in a place of deep distress and near death, which can be understood as "the depths of Sheol" (verse 3). In Hebrew, "Sheol" (שְׁאוֹל) is often used to describe the grave or the realm of the dead, symbolizing a place of despair and separation from life.

2. The Land of the Living
In verse 9, the psalmist expresses a desire to "walk before the LORD in the land of the living." This phrase signifies a place of life, presence, and communion with God, contrasting with the previous mention of Sheol.

3. The Courts of the LORD’s House
In verse 19, the psalmist mentions praising God "in the courts of the LORD’s house." This refers to the temple courts in Jerusalem, a physical place of worship and community for the Israelites, where they gathered to offer sacrifices and praise to God.
Events
1. The Psalmist's Love for the LORD
The psalmist begins by expressing love for the LORD because He hears his voice and supplications. This reflects a deep personal relationship and gratitude for God's attentiveness.
^Reference: "I love the LORD, for He has heard my voice—my appeal for mercy." (Psalm 116:1)^

2. God's Inclination to Hear
The psalmist acknowledges that God has inclined His ear to him, which implies a deliberate act of listening and care from God.
^Reference: "Because He has inclined His ear to me, I will call on Him as long as I live." (Psalm 116:2)^

3. The Psalmist's Distress and Deliverance
The psalmist recounts being surrounded by the cords of death and the anguish of Sheol, yet he called upon the name of the LORD for deliverance.
^Reference: "The cords of death entangled me; the anguish of Sheol overcame me; I was confronted by trouble and sorrow." (Psalm 116:3)^

4. Calling on the Name of the LORD
In his distress, the psalmist calls upon the LORD, seeking deliverance from his troubles.
^Reference: "Then I called on the name of the LORD: 'O LORD, deliver my soul!'" (Psalm 116:4)^

5. The LORD's Graciousness and Righteousness
The psalmist declares the LORD's graciousness, righteousness, and compassion, emphasizing God's character.
^Reference: "The LORD is gracious and righteous; our God is full of compassion." (Psalm 116:5)^

6. The LORD's Protection of the Simple
The psalmist notes that the LORD protects the simple-hearted, indicating God's care for those who are humble and trusting.
^Reference: "The LORD preserves the simplehearted; I was brought low, and He saved me." (Psalm 116:6)^

7. Rest for the Soul
The psalmist finds rest for his soul, acknowledging that the LORD has been good to him.
^Reference: "Return to your rest, O my soul, for the LORD has been good to you." (Psalm 116:7)^

8. Deliverance from Death, Tears, and Stumbling
The psalmist recounts how the LORD delivered him from death, his eyes from tears, and his feet from stumbling.
^Reference: "For You have delivered my soul from death, my eyes from tears, my feet from stumbling." (Psalm 116:8)^

9. Walking Before the LORD
The psalmist commits to walking before the LORD in the land of the living, signifying a life lived in God's presence.
^Reference: "I will walk before the LORD in the land of the living." (Psalm 116:9)^

10. Faith Amidst Affliction
Despite his affliction, the psalmist maintains his faith, even when he feels greatly afflicted.
^Reference: "I believed, therefore I said, 'I am greatly afflicted.'" (Psalm 116:10)^

11. Vows to the LORD
The psalmist vows to fulfill his promises to the LORD in the presence of all His people, showing a public declaration of faith and gratitude.
^Reference: "I will fulfill my vows to the LORD in the presence of all His people." (Psalm 116:14)^

12. Precious in the Sight of the LORD
The psalmist acknowledges that the death of His saints is precious in the sight of the LORD, indicating the value God places on His faithful ones.
^Reference: "Precious in the sight of the LORD is the death of His saints." (Psalm 116:15)^

13. Servant of the LORD
The psalmist identifies himself as the LORD's servant, the son of His maidservant, and praises God for freeing him from his bonds.
^Reference: "Truly, O LORD, I am Your servant; I am Your servant, the son of Your maidservant; You have freed me from my chains." (Psalm 116:16)^

14. Offering of Thanksgiving
The psalmist promises to offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving and call on the name of the LORD, expressing gratitude and worship.
^Reference: "I will offer to You a sacrifice of thanksgiving and call on the name of the LORD." (Psalm 116:17)^

15. Public Fulfillment of Vows
The psalmist reiterates his commitment to fulfill his vows to the LORD in the presence of all His people, emphasizing accountability and community worship.
^Reference: "I will fulfill my vows to the LORD in the presence of all His people." (Psalm 116:18)^

16. Praise in the House of the LORD
The psalmist concludes with a commitment to praise the LORD in the courts of His house, in the midst of Jerusalem, highlighting the importance of communal worship.
^Reference: "in the courts of the LORD’s house, in your midst, O Jerusalem. Hallelujah!" (Psalm 116:19)^
Topics
1. Love for the Lord
The psalmist begins by expressing a deep love for the Lord, stating, "I love the LORD, for He has heard my voice, my appeal for mercy" (Psalm 116:1). The Hebrew word for love here is "אָהַב" (ahav), indicating a profound affection and commitment.

2. God's Attentiveness
The psalmist acknowledges God's attentiveness, saying, "Because He has inclined His ear to me, I will call on Him as long as I live" (Psalm 116:2). The Hebrew root "נָטָה" (natah) conveys the idea of God bending down to listen, emphasizing His personal care.

3. Deliverance from Death
The psalmist recounts a time of distress, "The cords of death entangled me; the anguish of Sheol overcame me" (Psalm 116:3). The Hebrew term "מוֹת" (maveth) for death and "שְׁאוֹל" (Sheol) for the grave highlight the severity of the situation from which God delivered him.

4. Calling on the Name of the Lord
In his distress, the psalmist calls upon the Lord: "Then I called on the name of the LORD: 'O LORD, deliver my soul!'" (Psalm 116:4). The act of calling on God's name signifies invoking His presence and power.

5. God's Graciousness and Righteousness
The psalmist praises God's character, "The LORD is gracious and righteous; our God is full of compassion" (Psalm 116:5). The Hebrew words "חַנּוּן" (channun) for gracious and "צַדִּיק" (tzaddik) for righteous reflect God's merciful and just nature.

6. Protection of the Simple
The psalmist notes God's protection, "The LORD preserves the simplehearted; I was brought low, and He saved me" (Psalm 116:6). The term "פֶּתִי" (pethi) refers to those who are humble or naive, whom God safeguards.

7. Rest for the Soul
The psalmist finds peace, "Return to your rest, O my soul, for the LORD has been good to you" (Psalm 116:7). The Hebrew word "מְנוּחָה" (menuchah) for rest implies a state of tranquility and security.

8. Deliverance from Death, Tears, and Stumbling
The psalmist acknowledges God's deliverance, "For You have delivered my soul from death, my eyes from tears, my feet from stumbling" (Psalm 116:8). This triad of deliverance underscores God's comprehensive salvation.

9. Walking Before the Lord
The psalmist commits to living faithfully, "I will walk before the LORD in the land of the living" (Psalm 116:9). The phrase "לִפְנֵי יְהוָה" (lifnei Yahweh) suggests living in God's presence with integrity.

10. Faith Amidst Affliction
Despite suffering, the psalmist maintains faith, "I believed, therefore I said, 'I am greatly afflicted'" (Psalm 116:10). The Hebrew root "אָמַן" (aman) for believed indicates trust and confidence in God.

11. Vows to the Lord
The psalmist vows to fulfill his promises, "I will fulfill my vows to the LORD in the presence of all His people" (Psalm 116:14). The act of making vows reflects a commitment to worship and obedience.

12. Preciousness of the Saints' Death
The psalmist reflects on the value of the faithful, "Precious in the sight of the LORD is the death of His saints" (Psalm 116:15). The Hebrew word "יָקָר" (yakar) for precious denotes something highly valued by God.

13. Servitude to the Lord
The psalmist identifies as God's servant, "Truly, O LORD, I am Your servant; I am Your servant, the son of Your maidservant" (Psalm 116:16). This declaration emphasizes loyalty and dedication to God.

14. Offering of Thanksgiving
The psalmist promises to offer thanks, "I will offer to You a sacrifice of thanksgiving and call on the name of the LORD" (Psalm 116:17). The Hebrew "תּוֹדָה" (todah) for thanksgiving signifies gratitude expressed through worship.

15. Public Worship and Praise
The psalmist concludes with a commitment to public worship, "In the courts of the LORD’s house, in your midst, O Jerusalem. Hallelujah!" (Psalm 116:19). The term "הַלְלוּיָהּ" (Hallelujah) is a call to praise the Lord, emphasizing communal worship.
Themes
1. Love for the Lord
The psalmist begins by expressing love for God because He hears and answers prayers.
^“I love the LORD, for He has heard my voice—my appeal for mercy.”^ (Psalm 116:1)
The Hebrew word for love here, "אָהַב" (ahav), conveys a deep, personal affection and commitment.

2. God’s Deliverance
The psalmist recounts being saved from death and distress, highlighting God’s power to deliver.
^“The cords of death entangled me, and the anguish of Sheol overcame me; I was confronted by trouble and sorrow.”^ (Psalm 116:3)
The imagery of "cords of death" (חֶבְלֵי מָוֶת, chevlei mavet) emphasizes the severity of the psalmist's plight.

3. Calling on the Name of the Lord
The psalmist emphasizes the importance of calling upon God in times of trouble.
^“Then I called on the name of the LORD: ‘O LORD, deliver my soul!’”^ (Psalm 116:4)
The act of calling (קָרָא, qara) signifies a plea for divine intervention and trust in God’s responsiveness.

4. God’s Graciousness and Righteousness
The psalmist acknowledges God’s gracious and righteous nature.
^“The LORD is gracious and righteous; our God is full of compassion.”^ (Psalm 116:5)
The Hebrew words "חַנּוּן" (channun) for gracious and "צַדִּיק" (tzaddik) for righteous highlight God’s moral integrity and kindness.

5. Rest for the Soul
The psalmist finds peace and rest in God’s salvation.
^“Return to your rest, O my soul, for the LORD has been good to you.”^ (Psalm 116:7)
The concept of rest (מְנוּחָה, menuchah) implies a state of tranquility and security in God’s care.

6. Walking Before the Lord
The psalmist commits to living a life of faithfulness and obedience to God.
^“I will walk before the LORD in the land of the living.”^ (Psalm 116:9)
Walking (הָלַךְ, halak) symbolizes a continuous, active relationship with God.

7. Thanksgiving and Vows
The psalmist vows to offer thanksgiving and fulfill promises made to God.
^“I will fulfill my vows to the LORD in the presence of all His people.”^ (Psalm 116:14)
The act of fulfilling vows (נָדַר, nadar) underscores a commitment to honoring God publicly.

8. Preciousness of the Saints’ Death
The psalmist reflects on the value God places on the lives of His faithful ones.
^“Precious in the sight of the LORD is the death of His saints.”^ (Psalm 116:15)
The term "precious" (יָקָר, yakar) indicates the high regard God has for His people.

9. Service to the Lord
The psalmist identifies as God’s servant, expressing dedication and humility.
^“Truly, O LORD, I am Your servant; I am Your servant, the son of Your maidservant; You have freed me from my chains.”^ (Psalm 116:16)
The repetition of "servant" (עֶבֶד, eved) emphasizes a life devoted to God’s service.

10. Public Declaration of Praise
The psalmist commits to praising God openly among the community of believers.
^“I will offer to You a sacrifice of thanksgiving and call on the name of the LORD.”^ (Psalm 116:17)
The "sacrifice of thanksgiving" (זֶבַח תּוֹדָה, zevach todah) represents an act of worship and gratitude.
Answering Tough Questions
1. Psalm 116:1–2 claims God hears prayers—why then do many prayers seem to go unanswered?

2. Psalm 116:3–4 describes rescue from death—how can we historically or scientifically verify such an event?

3. Psalm 116:5 declares God to be gracious and compassionate—how does this align with the existence of immense global suffering?

4. Psalm 116:15 states “precious in the sight of the Lord is the death of His saints”—does this diminish the tragedy of death or contradict God’s benevolence?

5. Psalm 116:17 references sacrifices of thanksgiving—are there archaeological or historical records that support or challenge this practice in the psalmist’s era?

Bible Study Discussion Questions

1. How does Psalm 116 redefine the concept of divine love for you?

2. Can you recall a time when you felt heard by God like the psalmist in verses 1-2? How did it change your relationship with God?

3. How does the psalmist's cry for help in verses 3-4 resonate with your own experiences of despair? How did faith factor into your situation?

4. In verses 5-7, the psalmist refers to God as gracious and merciful. How have you experienced God's grace and mercy in your life?

5. Verse 8-11 speaks about deliverance from life's trials. Have you experienced a 'divine rescue'? How did it influence your faith?

6. What vows or commitments have you made to God, as the psalmist does in verses 12-14? Have you followed through on them?

7. How does the concept of public affirmation of faith in verses 12-14 apply to our contemporary Christian practice?

8. How does the psalmist's view of death in verses 15-19 compare to modern views of mortality within and outside religious contexts?

9. How do you interpret the statement "Precious in the sight of the Lord is the death of His saints" in our present day?

10. In your day-to-day life, how can you practice the dedication to God's service described in verses 15-19?

11. How can you use this psalm to strengthen your faith during times of adversity?

12. How does the transformation from despair to delight in Psalm 116 inspire you in your personal life?

13. What role does gratitude play in your relationship with God, in light of Psalm 116?

14. How does the psalmist's experience encourage you to be more open about your faith in public settings?

15. If you were to write a modern psalm of your experiences with God, what elements from Psalm 116 would you include?

16. The psalmist shifts from an individual perspective to a more communal perspective in his praise of God. How does this resonate with the importance of community in your own faith experience?

17. How does Psalm 116 challenge or support your understanding of prayer?

18. How does the concept of divine rescue in Psalm 116 influence your perception of God's presence in your life?

19. What lessons from Psalm 116 can you apply to navigate through the current challenges you face?

20. How does Psalm 116 guide you in your expression of thanks and praise to God?



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Psalm 115
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