Deuteronomy 15:10
New International Version
Give generously to them and do so without a grudging heart; then because of this the LORD your God will bless you in all your work and in everything you put your hand to.

New Living Translation
Give generously to the poor, not grudgingly, for the LORD your God will bless you in everything you do.

English Standard Version
You shall give to him freely, and your heart shall not be grudging when you give to him, because for this the LORD your God will bless you in all your work and in all that you undertake.

Berean Standard Bible
Give generously to him, and do not let your heart be grieved when you do so. And because of this the LORD your God will bless you in all your work and in everything to which you put your hand.

King James Bible
Thou shalt surely give him, and thine heart shall not be grieved when thou givest unto him: because that for this thing the LORD thy God shall bless thee in all thy works, and in all that thou puttest thine hand unto.

New King James Version
You shall surely give to him, and your heart should not be grieved when you give to him, because for this thing the LORD your God will bless you in all your works and in all to which you put your hand.

New American Standard Bible
You shall generously give to him, and your heart shall not be grudging when you give to him, because for this thing the LORD your God will bless you in all your work, and in all your undertakings.

NASB 1995
“You shall generously give to him, and your heart shall not be grieved when you give to him, because for this thing the LORD your God will bless you in all your work and in all your undertakings.

NASB 1977
“You shall generously give to him, and your heart shall not be grieved when you give to him, because for this thing the LORD your God will bless you in all your work and in all your undertakings.

Legacy Standard Bible
You shall generously give to him, and your heart shall not be grieved when you give to him, because for this thing Yahweh your God will bless you in all your work and in all that you send forth your hand to do.

Amplified Bible
You shall freely and generously give to him, and your heart shall not be resentful when you give to him, because for this [generous] thing the LORD your God will bless you in all your work and in all your undertakings.

Christian Standard Bible
Give to him, and don’t have a stingy heart when you give, and because of this the LORD your God will bless you in all your work and in everything you do.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Give to him, and don’t have a stingy heart when you give, and because of this the LORD your God will bless you in all your work and in everything you do.

American Standard Version
Thou shalt surely give him, and thy heart shall not be grieved when thou givest unto him; because that for this thing Jehovah thy God will bless thee in all thy work, and in all that thou puttest thy hand unto.

Contemporary English Version
You should be happy to give the poor what they need, because then the LORD will make you successful in everything you do.

English Revised Version
Thou shalt surely give him, and thine heart shall not be grieved when thou givest unto him: because that for this thing the LORD thy God shall bless thee in all thy work, and in all that thou puttest thine hand unto.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Be sure to give to them without any hesitation. When you do this, the LORD your God will bless you in everything you work for and set out to do.

Good News Translation
Give to them freely and unselfishly, and the LORD will bless you in everything you do.

International Standard Version
You must certainly give to him and not feel regret for doing so. Because of this, the LORD your God will bless all your works and everything you do.

Majority Standard Bible
Give generously to him, and do not let your heart be grieved when you do so. And because of this the LORD your God will bless you in all your work and in everything to which you put your hand.

NET Bible
You must by all means lend to him and not be upset by doing it, for because of this the LORD your God will bless you in all your work and in everything you attempt.

New Heart English Bible
You must surely give to him, and your heart is not to be grieved when you give to him; because for this thing the LORD your God will bless you in all your work, and in all that you put your hand to.

Webster's Bible Translation
Thou shalt surely give him, and thy heart shall not be grieved when thou givest to him: because that for this thing the LORD thy God shall bless thee in all thy works, and in all that thou puttest thy hand to.

World English Bible
You shall surely give, and your heart shall not be grieved when you give to him, because it is for this thing Yahweh your God will bless you in all your work and in all that you put your hand to.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
you certainly give to him, and your heart is not sad in your giving to him, for because of this thing your God YHWH blesses you in all your works and in every putting forth of your hand;

Young's Literal Translation
thou dost certainly give to him, and thy heart is not sad in thy giving to him, for because of this thing doth Jehovah thy God bless thee in all thy works, and in every putting forth of thy hand;

Smith's Literal Translation
Giving, thou shalt give to him, and thy heart shall not be evil in thy giving to him; for because of this word Jehovah thy God will bless thee in all thy works, and in all the sending forth of thy hand.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
But thou shalt give to him: neither shalt thou do any thing craftily in relieving his necessities: that the Lord thy God may bless thee at all times, and in all things to which thou shalt put thy hand.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Instead, you shall give to him. Neither shall you do anything craftily while assisting him in his needs, so that the Lord your God may bless you, at all times and in all things to which you will put your hand.

New American Bible
When you give, give generously and not with a stingy heart; for that, the LORD, your God, will bless you in all your works and undertakings.

New Revised Standard Version
Give liberally and be ungrudging when you do so, for on this account the LORD your God will bless you in all your work and in all that you undertake.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
You shall surely give to him, and your heart shall not be displeased when you give to him; because for this thing the LORD your God shall bless you in all your works and in all things that you undertake.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
But give to him and do not let your heart do harm when you give to him; because of this matter LORD JEHOVAH your God will bless you in all your works and in anything to which you reach your hand.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Thou shalt surely give him, and thy heart shall not be grieved when thou givest unto him; because that for this thing the LORD thy God will bless thee in all thy work, and in all that thou puttest thy hand unto.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Thou shalt surely give to him, and thou shalt lend him as much as he wants, according as he is in need; and thou shalt not grudge in thine heart as thou givest to him, because on this account the Lord thy God will bless thee in all thy works, and in all things on which thou shalt lay thine hand.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Generosity in Lending and Giving
9Be careful not to harbor this wicked thought in your heart: “The seventh year, the year of release, is near,” so that you look upon your poor brother begrudgingly and give him nothing. He will cry out to the LORD against you, and you will be guilty of sin. 10Give generously to him, and do not let your heart be grieved when you do so. And because of this the LORD your God will bless you in all your work and in everything to which you put your hand. 11For there will never cease to be poor in the land; that is why I am commanding you to open wide your hand to your brother and to the poor and needy in your land.…

Cross References
Proverbs 19:17
Kindness to the poor is a loan to the LORD, and He will repay the lender.

Luke 6:38
Give, and it will be given to you. A good measure, pressed down, shaken together, and running over will be poured into your lap. For with the measure you use, it will be measured back to you.”

2 Corinthians 9:7
Each one should give what he has decided in his heart to give, not out of regret or compulsion. For God loves a cheerful giver.

Matthew 6:3-4
But when you give to the needy, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing, / so that your giving may be in secret. And your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you.

Proverbs 11:24-25
One gives freely, yet gains even more; another withholds what is right, only to become poor. / A generous soul will prosper, and he who refreshes others will himself be refreshed.

Acts 20:35
In everything, I showed you that by this kind of hard work we must help the weak, remembering the words of the Lord Jesus Himself: ‘It is more blessed to give than to receive.’”

2 Corinthians 8:12
For if the eagerness is there, the gift is acceptable according to what one has, not according to what he does not have.

Galatians 6:9-10
Let us not grow weary in well-doing, for in due time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up. / Therefore, as we have opportunity, let us do good to everyone, and especially to the family of faith.

Proverbs 22:9
A generous man will be blessed, for he shares his bread with the poor.

Matthew 5:42
Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you.

1 John 3:17
If anyone with earthly possessions sees his brother in need, but withholds his compassion from him, how can the love of God abide in him?

Psalm 41:1-2
For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. Blessed is the one who cares for the poor; the LORD will deliver him in the day of trouble. / The LORD will protect and preserve him; He will bless him in the land and refuse to give him over to the will of his foes.

Proverbs 28:27
Whoever gives to the poor will not be in need, but he who hides his eyes will receive many curses.

James 2:15-16
Suppose a brother or sister is without clothes and daily food. / If one of you tells him, “Go in peace; stay warm and well fed,” but does not provide for his physical needs, what good is that?

Isaiah 58:10
and if you give yourself to the hungry and satisfy the afflicted soul, then your light will go forth in the darkness, and your night will be like noonday.


Treasury of Scripture

You shall surely give him, and your heart shall not be grieved when you give to him: because that for this thing the LORD your God shall bless you in all your works, and in all that you put your hand to.

thine heart

Matthew 25:40
And the King shall answer and say unto them, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren, ye have done it unto me.

Acts 20:35
I have shewed you all things, how that so labouring ye ought to support the weak, and to remember the words of the Lord Jesus, how he said, It is more blessed to give than to receive.

Romans 12:8
Or he that exhorteth, on exhortation: he that giveth, let him do it with simplicity; he that ruleth, with diligence; he that sheweth mercy, with cheerfulness.

because

Deuteronomy 15:4
Save when there shall be no poor among you; for the LORD shall greatly bless thee in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance to possess it:

Deuteronomy 14:19,29
And every creeping thing that flieth is unclean unto you: they shall not be eaten…

Psalm 41:1,2
To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David. Blessed is he that considereth the poor: the LORD will deliver him in time of trouble…

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Deuteronomy 15
1. The seventh year a year of release for the poor
7. one must be generous in lending or giving
12. A Hebrew servant, except by choice, must be freed in the seventh year
19. All firstborn males of the cattle are to be sanctified unto the Lord.














Give generously to him
This phrase emphasizes the importance of generosity, a recurring theme throughout Scripture. In the context of Deuteronomy, the Israelites are instructed to be open-handed towards their fellow countrymen, especially those in need. This reflects the broader biblical principle of loving one's neighbor (Leviticus 19:18) and echoes the New Testament teaching found in 2 Corinthians 9:7, where believers are encouraged to give cheerfully. The act of giving is not merely a financial transaction but a reflection of God's character, who is generous and provides abundantly for His people.

and do not let your heart be grieved when you do so
This part of the verse addresses the attitude behind giving. It warns against giving grudgingly or with resentment. The heart's condition is crucial, as seen in Proverbs 4:23, which advises guarding one's heart. The Israelites are reminded that their giving should be done with a willing spirit, reflecting the joy and selflessness that God desires. This aligns with Jesus' teaching in Matthew 6:21, where He states that where one's treasure is, there the heart will be also.

And because of this the LORD your God will bless you
Here, the promise of divine blessing is contingent upon obedience to God's command to give generously. This reflects the covenant relationship between God and Israel, where blessings are often tied to faithfulness and obedience (Deuteronomy 28:1-14). The principle of sowing and reaping is evident, as seen in Galatians 6:7-9, where Paul speaks of reaping what one sows. God's blessings are not merely material but encompass spiritual and relational prosperity as well.

in all your work
This phrase suggests that God's blessing extends to every aspect of one's labor and endeavors. The work of the Israelites, whether agricultural, commercial, or domestic, would be fruitful if they adhered to God's commands. This is reminiscent of the creation mandate in Genesis 1:28, where humanity is called to be fruitful and multiply, exercising stewardship over the earth. The idea is that God's favor impacts all areas of life, not just the spiritual.

and in everything to which you put your hand
This final phrase underscores the comprehensive nature of God's blessing. It implies that every effort and undertaking will be successful when aligned with God's will. This echoes the promise found in Psalm 1:3, where the righteous person prospers in whatever they do. The imagery of the hand signifies action and initiative, suggesting that God's people are called to be active participants in His work, trusting in His provision and guidance.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The author of Deuteronomy, Moses is delivering God's laws and instructions to the Israelites as they prepare to enter the Promised Land.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God, who are receiving these laws to guide their community life and relationship with God.

3. Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which God promised to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

4. The Poor
The focus of Deuteronomy 15:10, referring to those in need within the Israelite community.

5. God's Blessing
The promise of divine favor and provision in response to obedience and generosity.
Teaching Points
Generosity as a Command
Deuteronomy 15:10 instructs believers to give generously without a grudging heart. This command reflects God's desire for His people to mirror His own generosity and compassion.

The Heart of Giving
The Hebrew word for "heart" (levav) emphasizes the inner attitude. God is concerned not just with the act of giving, but with the heart behind it.

Promise of Blessing
The verse promises that God will bless the work of our hands when we give generously. This reflects a principle of divine reciprocity, where God honors those who honor Him through their actions.

Community Responsibility
The Israelites were called to care for the poor among them, highlighting the importance of community support and responsibility. This principle applies to the church today as a family of believers.

Faith in Action
Generosity is a tangible expression of faith. By trusting God to provide for our needs, we can freely give to others, knowing that He will take care of us.(10) Thou shalt surely give.--"Even a hundred times."

Him.--"Between thee and him alone." (Comp. "Let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth" in Matthew 6:3). I have thought it worth while to borrow the comments of Rashi on these verses (Deuteronomy 15:7-10) almost entire, to show how well the Jews have understood the true principles of Christian charity from the law of Moses. That people has always been remarkable for kindness to its own poor.

For this thing.--Literally, this word, or this promise. And Rashi observes, "Even when thou hast promised to give, thou wilt receive the reward of the promise as well as the reward of the deed;" and we may compare St. Paul. "If there be first a willing mind, it is accepted according to that a man hath, and not according to that he hath not." (2Corinthians 8:12.)

Verse 10. - Shall not be grieved; literally, shall not become evil, i.e. shall not entertain a grudge. They were to give, not grudgingly or of necessity, merely through dread of God's displeasure, but cheerfully and spontaneously (cf. 2 Corinthians 9:7). For this God would bless them in all their works, so that they should not only be no losers, but should be gainers, by their generosity.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Give generously
נָת֤וֹן (nā·ṯō·wn)
Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute
Strong's 5414: To give, put, set

to him,
ל֔וֹ (lōw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew

and do not
וְלֹא־ (wə·lō-)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

let your heart
לְבָבְךָ֖ (lə·ḇā·ḇə·ḵā)
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 3824: Inner man, mind, will, heart

be grieved
יֵרַ֥ע (yê·ra‘)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7489: To spoil, to make, good for, nothing, bad

[when you do so].
בְּתִתְּךָ֣ (bə·ṯit·tə·ḵā)
Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 5414: To give, put, set

And because of
בִּגְלַ֣ל ׀ (biḡ·lal)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1558: A circumstance, on account of

this
הַזֶּ֗ה (haz·zeh)
Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strong's 2088: This, that

the LORD
יְהוָ֣ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3069: YHWH

your God
אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ (’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā)
Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative

will bless
יְבָרֶכְךָ֙ (yə·ḇā·reḵ·ḵā)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular
Strong's 1288: To kneel, to bless God, man, to curse

you in all
בְּכָֽל־ (bə·ḵāl)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

your work
מַעֲשֶׂ֔ךָ (ma·‘ă·śe·ḵā)
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 4639: An action, a transaction, activity, a product, property

and in everything
וּבְכֹ֖ל (ū·ḇə·ḵōl)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

to which you put
מִשְׁלַ֥ח (miš·laḥ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4916: A sending out, presentation, seizure

your hand.
יָדֶֽךָ׃ (yā·ḏe·ḵā)
Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 3027: A hand


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OT Law: Deuteronomy 15:10 You shall surely give him and your (Deut. De Du)
Deuteronomy 15:9
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