Ecclesiastes 10:12
New International Version
Words from the mouth of the wise are gracious, but fools are consumed by their own lips.

New Living Translation
Wise words bring approval, but fools are destroyed by their own words.

English Standard Version
The words of a wise man’s mouth win him favor, but the lips of a fool consume him.

Berean Standard Bible
The words of a wise man’s mouth are gracious, but the lips of a fool consume him.

King James Bible
The words of a wise man's mouth are gracious; but the lips of a fool will swallow up himself.

New King James Version
The words of a wise man’s mouth are gracious, But the lips of a fool shall swallow him up;

New American Standard Bible
Words from the mouth of a wise person are gracious, while the lips of a fool consume him;

NASB 1995
Words from the mouth of a wise man are gracious, while the lips of a fool consume him;

NASB 1977
Words from the mouth of a wise man are gracious, while the lips of a fool consume him;

Legacy Standard Bible
Words from the mouth of a wise man are gracious, but the lips of a fool swallow him up;

Amplified Bible
The words of a wise man’s mouth are gracious and win him favor, but the lips of a fool consume him;

Christian Standard Bible
The words from the mouth of a wise person are gracious, but the lips of a fool consume him.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The words from the mouth of a wise man are gracious, but the lips of a fool consume him.

American Standard Version
The words of a wise man's mouth are gracious; but the lips of a fool will swallow up himself.

Contemporary English Version
If you talk sensibly, you will have friends; if you talk foolishly, you will destroy yourself.

English Revised Version
The words of a wise man's mouth are gracious; but the lips of a fool will swallow up himself.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
A wise person's words win favors, but a fool's lips are self-destructive.

Good News Translation
What the wise say brings them honor, but fools are destroyed by their own words.

International Standard Version
The words spoken by the wise are gracious, but the lips of a fool will devour him.

Majority Standard Bible
The words of a wise man’s mouth are gracious, but the lips of a fool consume him.

NET Bible
The words of a wise person win him favor, but the words of a fool are self-destructive.

New Heart English Bible
The words of a wise man's mouth are gracious; but a fool is swallowed by his own lips.

Webster's Bible Translation
The words of a wise man's mouth are gracious; but the lips of a fool will swallow up himself.

World English Bible
The words of a wise man’s mouth are gracious; but a fool is swallowed by his own lips.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Words of the mouth of the wise [are] gracious, "" And the lips of a fool swallow him up.

Young's Literal Translation
Words of the mouth of the wise are gracious, And the lips of a fool swallow him up.

Smith's Literal Translation
The words of the wise one's mouth, grace; and the lips of the foolish one shall swallow him down.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The words of the mouth of a wise man are grace: but the lips of a fool shall throw him down headlong.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Words from the mouth of a wise man are graceful, but the lips of a foolish man will throw him down with violence.

New American Bible
Words from the mouth of the wise win favor, but the lips of fools consume them.

New Revised Standard Version
Words spoken by the wise bring them favor, but the lips of fools consume them.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The words of a wise man's mouth are gracious; but the lips of a fool will ruin him.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The words of the mouth of the wise one are glory, and the lips of a fool ruin him
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The words of a wise man's mouth are gracious; But the lips of a fool will swallow up himself.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
The words of a wise mouth are gracious: but the lips of a fool will swallow him up.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Wisdom and Folly
11If the snake bites before it is charmed, there is no profit for the charmer. 12The words of a wise man’s mouth are gracious, but the lips of a fool consume him. 13The beginning of his talk is folly, and the end of his speech is evil madness.…

Cross References
Proverbs 10:32
The lips of the righteous know what is fitting, but the mouth of the wicked is perverse.

Proverbs 12:18
Speaking rashly is like a piercing sword, but the tongue of the wise brings healing.

Proverbs 15:2
The tongue of the wise commends knowledge, but the mouth of the fool spouts folly.

Proverbs 16:24
Pleasant words are a honeycomb, sweet to the soul and healing to the bones.

Proverbs 18:21
Life and death are in the power of the tongue, and those who love it will eat its fruit.

Proverbs 21:23
He who guards his mouth and tongue keeps his soul from distress.

Proverbs 22:11
He who loves a pure heart and gracious lips will have the king for a friend.

Proverbs 25:11
A word fitly spoken is like apples of gold in settings of silver.

James 3:2-10
We all stumble in many ways. If anyone is never at fault in what he says, he is a perfect man, able to control his whole body. / When we put bits into the mouths of horses to make them obey us, we can guide the whole animal. / Consider ships as well. Although they are so large and are driven by strong winds, they are steered by a very small rudder wherever the pilot is inclined. ...

Matthew 12:36-37
But I tell you that men will give an account on the day of judgment for every careless word they have spoken. / For by your words you will be acquitted, and by your words you will be condemned.”

Colossians 4:6
Let your speech always be gracious, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how to answer everyone.

Ephesians 4:29
Let no unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building up the one in need and bringing grace to those who listen.

1 Peter 3:10
For, “Whoever would love life and see good days must keep his tongue from evil and his lips from deceitful speech.

Psalm 37:30
The mouth of the righteous man utters wisdom, and his tongue speaks justice.

Psalm 49:3
My mouth will impart wisdom, and the meditation of my heart will bring understanding.


Treasury of Scripture

The words of a wise man's mouth are gracious; but the lips of a fool will swallow up himself.

words

Job 4:3,4
Behold, thou hast instructed many, and thou hast strengthened the weak hands…

Job 16:5
But I would strengthen you with my mouth, and the moving of my lips should asswage your grief.

Psalm 37:30
The mouth of the righteous speaketh wisdom, and his tongue talketh of judgment.

gracious

2 Samuel 1:16
And David said unto him, Thy blood be upon thy head; for thy mouth hath testified against thee, saying, I have slain the LORD'S anointed.

1 Kings 20:40-42
And as thy servant was busy here and there, he was gone. And the king of Israel said unto him, So shall thy judgment be; thyself hast decided it

Psalm 64:8
So they shall make their own tongue to fall upon themselves: all that see them shall flee away.

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Consume Consumed Destruction Favor Fool Foolish Gracious Lips Mouth Swallow Swallowed Sweet Win Wise Words
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Consume Consumed Destruction Favor Fool Foolish Gracious Lips Mouth Swallow Swallowed Sweet Win Wise Words
Ecclesiastes 10
1. observations of wisdom and folly
7. death in life
9. and the day of judgment in the days of youth, are to be thought on














The words of a wise man’s mouth
This phrase emphasizes the power and impact of speech. In Hebrew, the word for "wise" is "חָכָם" (chakam), which denotes not just intellectual knowledge but practical skill and moral insight. The "mouth" symbolizes the expression of one's inner wisdom. Historically, wisdom literature in the Bible, such as Proverbs and Ecclesiastes, often contrasts the outcomes of wisdom versus folly. A wise man's words are not only knowledgeable but also reflect a heart aligned with God's principles, offering guidance, comfort, and truth.

are gracious
The Hebrew word for "gracious" is "חֵן" (chen), which can mean grace, favor, or charm. This suggests that the speech of a wise person is not only truthful but also delivered with kindness and consideration. In a biblical context, grace is a divine attribute, and thus, gracious words are reflective of God's character. They build up, encourage, and bring peace, contrasting sharply with the destructive nature of foolish speech.

but the lips of a fool
The term "fool" in Hebrew is "כְּסִיל" (kesil), which refers to someone who is morally deficient and lacks understanding. The "lips" here symbolize the outward expression of one's inner folly. In the ancient Near Eastern context, a fool is not merely someone who lacks intelligence but someone who rejects wisdom and discipline, often leading to self-destructive behavior.

consume him
The Hebrew root for "consume" is "בָּלַע" (bala), meaning to swallow or devour. This vivid imagery suggests that the fool's own words lead to his downfall. Historically, this reflects the biblical principle that one's speech can lead to ruin or redemption. The fool's words, lacking wisdom and grace, ultimately bring about his own destruction, illustrating the self-destructive nature of folly.

Verses 12-15. - Section 14. The mention of "the master of the tongue" in ver. 11 leads the author to introduce some maxims concerned with the contrast between the words and acts of the wise, and the worthless prating and useless labors of the fool. Verse 12. - The words of a wise man's mouth are gracious; literally, are grace (χάρις, Septuagint); i.e. they net only are pleasing in form and manner, but they conciliate favor, produce approbation and good will, convince and, what is more, persuade. So of our blessed Lord it was said, "All bare him witness, and wondered at the gracious words (τοῖς λόγοις τῆς χάριτος) which proceeded out of his mouth" (Luke 4:22; cutup. Psalm 45:2). In distinction from the unready man, who, like the snake-charmer in the preceding verse, suffers-by reason of his untimely silence, the wise man uses his speech opportunely and to good purpose. (A different result is given in Ecclesiastes 9:11.) But the lips of a fool will swallow up himself. This is a stronger ex-prosaic, than "ruin" or "destroy." Speaking without due forethought, he compromises himself] says what he has shamefully to withdraw, and brings punishment on his own head (cutup. Proverbs 10:8, 21; Proverbs 18:7).

Ῥῆμα παρὰ καιρὸν ῤιφθὲν ἀνατρέπει βίον.

"Untimely speech has ruined many a life."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The words
דִּבְרֵ֥י (diḇ·rê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1697: A word, a matter, thing, a cause

of a wise man’s
חָכָ֖ם (ḥā·ḵām)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 2450: Wise

mouth
פִי־ (p̄î-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 6310: The mouth, edge, portion, side, according to

are gracious,
חֵ֑ן (ḥên)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2580: Graciousness, subjective, objective

but the lips
וְשִׂפְת֥וֹת (wə·śip̄·ṯō·wṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 8193: The lip, language, a margin

of a fool
כְּסִ֖יל (kə·sîl)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3684: Stupid fellow, dullard, fool

consume him.
תְּבַלְּעֶֽנּוּ׃ (tə·ḇal·lə·‘en·nū)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1104: To swallow down, swallow up, engulf


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