Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version Again I saw something meaningless under the sun: New Living Translation I observed yet another example of something meaningless under the sun. English Standard Version Again, I saw vanity under the sun: Berean Standard Bible Again, I saw futility under the sun. King James Bible Then I returned, and I saw vanity under the sun. New King James Version Then I returned, and I saw vanity under the sun: New American Standard Bible Then I looked again at futility under the sun. NASB 1995 Then I looked again at vanity under the sun. NASB 1977 Then I looked again at vanity under the sun. Legacy Standard Bible Then I looked again at vanity under the sun. Amplified Bible Then I looked again at vanity under the sun [in one of its peculiar forms]. Christian Standard Bible Again, I saw futility under the sun: Holman Christian Standard Bible Again, I saw futility under the sun: American Standard Version Then I returned and saw vanity under the sun. Contemporary English Version Once again I saw that nothing on earth makes sense. English Revised Version Then I returned and saw vanity under the sun. GOD'S WORD® Translation Next, I turned to look at something pointless under the sun: Good News Translation I have noticed something else in life that is useless. International Standard Version Then I turned to re-examine something else that is pointless on earth: NET Bible So I again considered another futile thing on earth: New Heart English Bible Then I returned and saw vanity under the sun. Webster's Bible Translation Then I returned, and I saw vanity under the sun. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleAgain, I saw futility under the sun. World English Bible Then I returned and saw vanity under the sun. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd I have turned, and I see a vain thing under the sun: Young's Literal Translation And I have turned, and I see a vain thing under the sun: Smith's Literal Translation And I turned back, and I shall see vanity under the sun. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleConsidering I found also another vanity under the sun: Catholic Public Domain Version While considering this, I also discovered another vanity under the sun. New American Bible Again I saw this vanity under the sun: New Revised Standard Version Again, I saw vanity under the sun: Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleThen I turned, and I saw vanity under the sun. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And I turned and I saw futility under the sun OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917Then I returned and saw vanity under the sun. Brenton Septuagint Translation So I returned, and saw vanity under the sun. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context The Evil of Oppression…6Better one handful with tranquility than two handfuls with toil and pursuit of the wind. 7Again, I saw futility under the sun. 8There is a man all alone, without even a son or brother. And though there is no end to his labor, his eyes are still not content with his wealth: “For whom do I toil and bereave my soul of enjoyment?” This too is futile—a miserable task.… Cross References Ecclesiastes 1:14 I have seen all the things that are done under the sun, and have found them all to be futile, a pursuit of the wind. Ecclesiastes 2:11 Yet when I considered all the works that my hands had accomplished and what I had toiled to achieve, I found everything to be futile, a pursuit of the wind; there was nothing to be gained under the sun. Ecclesiastes 2:18-23 I hated all for which I had toiled under the sun, because I must leave it to the man who comes after me. / And who knows whether that man will be wise or foolish? Yet he will take over all the labor at which I have worked skillfully under the sun. This too is futile. / So my heart began to despair over all the labor that I had done under the sun. ... Ecclesiastes 5:10 He who loves money is never satisfied by money, and he who loves wealth is never satisfied by income. This too is futile. Ecclesiastes 6:7 All a man’s labor is for his mouth, yet his appetite is never satisfied. Proverbs 27:20 Sheol and Abaddon are never satisfied; so the eyes of man are never satisfied. Proverbs 14:12 There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death. Isaiah 55:2 Why spend money on that which is not bread, and your labor on that which does not satisfy? Listen carefully to Me, and eat what is good, and your soul will delight in the richest of foods. Jeremiah 17:11 Like a partridge hatching eggs it did not lay is the man who makes a fortune unjustly. In the middle of his days his riches will desert him, and in the end he will be the fool.” Matthew 6:19-21 Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy, and where thieves break in and steal. / But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where moth and rust do not destroy, and where thieves do not break in and steal. / For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also. Luke 12:15-21 And He said to them, “Watch out! Guard yourselves against every form of greed, for one’s life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions.” / Then He told them a parable: “The ground of a certain rich man produced an abundance. / So he thought to himself, ‘What shall I do, since I have nowhere to store my crops?’ ... Mark 8:36 What does it profit a man to gain the whole world, yet forfeit his soul? 1 Timothy 6:9-10 Those who want to be rich, however, fall into temptation and become ensnared by many foolish and harmful desires that plunge them into ruin and destruction. / For the love of money is the root of all kinds of evil. By craving it, some have wandered away from the faith and pierced themselves with many sorrows. 1 Timothy 6:17 Instruct those who are rich in the present age not to be conceited and not to put their hope in the uncertainty of wealth, but in God, who richly provides all things for us to enjoy. James 4:13-14 Come now, you who say, “Today or tomorrow we will go to this or that city, spend a year there, carry on business, and make a profit.” / You do not even know what will happen tomorrow! What is your life? You are a mist that appears for a little while and then vanishes. Treasury of Scripture Then I returned, and I saw vanity under the sun. Psalm 78:33 Therefore their days did he consume in vanity, and their years in trouble. Zechariah 1:6 But my words and my statutes, which I commanded my servants the prophets, did they not take hold of your fathers? and they returned and said, Like as the LORD of hosts thought to do unto us, according to our ways, and according to our doings, so hath he dealt with us. Jump to Previous Example Meaningless Purpose Something Sun Turned Vain VanityJump to Next Example Meaningless Purpose Something Sun Turned Vain VanityEcclesiastes 4 1. vanity is increased unto men by oppression4. by envy 5. by idleness 7. by covetousness 9. by solitariness 13. by willfulness Again, I saw The repetition of "again" indicates the ongoing nature of the observations made by the author, traditionally believed to be Solomon. This suggests a continuous search for meaning and understanding in life. Solomon, known for his wisdom, wealth, and extensive experiences, often revisits themes to emphasize their importance. His repeated observations highlight the persistent and universal nature of the issues he addresses. futility under the sun Persons / Places / Events 1. SolomonTraditionally considered the author of Ecclesiastes, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. Ecclesiastes is often attributed to him as a reflection on the meaning of life and the pursuit of fulfillment. 2. Israel The nation of Israel serves as the backdrop for Solomon's writings. The societal and cultural context of ancient Israel provides insight into the themes of labor, wealth, and human relationships explored in Ecclesiastes. 3. The Preacher (Qoheleth) The term "Qoheleth" is often translated as "The Preacher" or "The Teacher." This character is the voice of Ecclesiastes, sharing observations and reflections on life. Teaching Points The Futility of IsolationEcclesiastes 4:7 highlights the emptiness of a life lived in isolation. The Hebrew word "hevel" (often translated as "vanity" or "meaningless") suggests a vapor or breath, indicating the fleeting and insubstantial nature of solitary pursuits. The Value of Companionship The passage implicitly contrasts the futility of isolation with the value of companionship. In a world that often glorifies individual achievement, this serves as a reminder of the biblical call to community and mutual support. The Pursuit of Meaning Solomon's reflections encourage us to seek meaning beyond material success and personal gain. True fulfillment is found in relationships and in living according to God's purposes. The Role of Work in Life While work is a necessary part of life, Ecclesiastes challenges us to consider the purpose and end of our labor. Are we working for self-glorification, or are we contributing to the well-being of others and the glory of God? Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of Ecclesiastes 4:7?2. What does Ecclesiastes 4:7 reveal about the futility of human endeavors? 3. How can we avoid the "vanity" mentioned in Ecclesiastes 4:7 in our lives? 4. Compare Ecclesiastes 4:7 with Matthew 6:19-21 on earthly vs. heavenly treasures. 5. How does Ecclesiastes 4:7 challenge our understanding of success and fulfillment? 6. What practical steps can we take to align with God's purpose, avoiding "vanity"? 7. What does Ecclesiastes 4:7 reveal about the futility of human endeavors? 8. How does Ecclesiastes 4:7 challenge the pursuit of material wealth? 9. What historical context influences the message of Ecclesiastes 4:7? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Ecclesiastes 4? 11. Ecclesiastes 4:7–8 emphasizes the vanity in labor for one without an heir—does this conflict with the Bible’s call to stewardship and fruitful living? 12. What is the Bible's perspective on a midlife crisis? 13. In Ecclesiastes 4:2-3, the speaker says the dead or unborn are more fortunate than the living--does this contradict the Bible's overall respect for life? 14. Who is Qoheleth in the Book of Ecclesiastes? What Does Ecclesiastes 4:7 Mean AgainSolomon’s choice to begin with “Again” shows he is revisiting a truth he has already observed—life’s emptiness when lived without reference to God (Ecclesiastes 1:2; 1:14). The repetition presses us to pay attention; if the wisest man who ever lived keeps returning to this theme, it must be crucial. Like the prophets who repeated warnings (Jeremiah 11:3) and like Jesus’ “Truly, truly” statements (John 3:3), the word signals urgency. I saw Solomon isn’t theorizing; he is an eyewitness. His wealth, power, and experience gave him access to every sphere of human endeavor (1 Kings 4:29–34; 10:23). What he “saw” carries the weight of firsthand investigation, similar to how John wrote, “what we have seen … we proclaim” (1 John 1:1–3). The Bible consistently values testimony—two or three witnesses establish a matter (Deuteronomy 19:15). Here, Solomon is his own witness, underscoring the reliability of his conclusion. futility Other passages translate the word as “vanity” or “meaninglessness” (Ecclesiastes 1:2–3). Scripture teaches that, because of the Fall, creation has been subjected to “futility” (Romans 8:20). Life pursued apart from God’s purposes resembles • chasing the wind (Ecclesiastes 2:11) • building on sand (Matthew 7:26) • storing barns for oneself yet being poor toward God (Luke 12:20–21) Even great achievements fade (James 1:11). Solomon’s verdict echoes Psalm 39:5—“Every man at his best state is but vapor.” under the sun This phrase frames Ecclesiastes: a horizontal, earth-bound outlook that ignores eternity. When people live “under the sun,” they measure success by temporary metrics—riches, status, pleasure (Ecclesiastes 2:1–11). Yet Scripture calls us to set our minds “on things above” (Colossians 3:1–2) and to remember that “the world and its desires pass away, but whoever does the will of God lives forever” (1 John 2:17). The emptiness Solomon records is real, but it is limited to life viewed without God’s eternal perspective. In Christ, our “labor in the Lord is not in vain” (1 Corinthians 15:58). summary Ecclesiastes 4:7 is Solomon’s renewed eyewitness declaration that every purely earthly pursuit ends in emptiness. His repetition (“Again”) underscores the certainty of the lesson. His observation (“I saw”) is reliable. The condition he identifies (“futility”) is the inevitable result of life lived without God. And the sphere he limits it to (“under the sun”) reminds us that meaninglessness reigns only where eternity is ignored. Fulfillment emerges when we lift our eyes above the sun and anchor our labor, joy, and hope in the Lord who makes all things new. (7) Then I returned.--The vanity of toil is especially apparent in the case of a solitary man. It is possible, as has been suggested (see Ecclesiastes 2:18), that this may have been the writer's own case. The following verses, which speak of the advantages of friendship and unity, are of a more cheerful tone than the rest of the book.Verses 7-12. - Thirdly, avarice causes isolation and a sense of insecurity, and brings no satisfaction. Verse 7. - Then I returned. Another reflection serves to confirm the uselessness of human efforts. The vanity under the sun is now avarice, with the evils that accompany it.Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew Again,וְשַׁ֧בְתִּי (wə·šaḇ·tî) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strong's 7725: To turn back, in, to retreat, again I אֲנִ֛י (’ă·nî) Pronoun - first person common singular Strong's 589: I saw וָאֶרְאֶ֥ה (wā·’er·’eh) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular Strong's 7200: To see futility הֶ֖בֶל (he·ḇel) Noun - masculine singular Strong's 1892: Emptiness, vanity, transitory, unsatisfactory under תַּ֥חַת (ta·ḥaṯ) Preposition Strong's 8478: The bottom, below, in lieu of the sun. הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃ (haš·šā·meš) Article | Noun - common singular Strong's 8121: The sun, the east, a ray, a notched battlement Links Ecclesiastes 4:7 NIVEcclesiastes 4:7 NLT Ecclesiastes 4:7 ESV Ecclesiastes 4:7 NASB Ecclesiastes 4:7 KJV Ecclesiastes 4:7 BibleApps.com Ecclesiastes 4:7 Biblia Paralela Ecclesiastes 4:7 Chinese Bible Ecclesiastes 4:7 French Bible Ecclesiastes 4:7 Catholic Bible OT Poetry: Ecclesiastes 4:7 Then I returned and saw vanity under (Ecclesiast. Ec Ecc Eccles.) |