Ezekiel 1:9
New International Version
and the wings of one touched the wings of another. Each one went straight ahead; they did not turn as they moved.

New Living Translation
The wings of each living being touched the wings of the beings beside it. Each one moved straight forward in any direction without turning around.

English Standard Version
their wings touched one another. Each one of them went straight forward, without turning as they went.

Berean Standard Bible
and their wings were touching one another. They did not turn as they moved; each one went straight ahead.

King James Bible
Their wings were joined one to another; they turned not when they went; they went every one straight forward.

New King James Version
Their wings touched one another. The creatures did not turn when they went, but each one went straight forward.

New American Standard Bible
their wings touched one another; their faces did not turn when they moved, each went straight forward.

NASB 1995
their wings touched one another; their faces did not turn when they moved, each went straight forward.

NASB 1977
their wings touched one another; their faces did not turn when they moved, each went straight forward.

Legacy Standard Bible
their wings touched one another; their faces did not turn as they went; each went straight forward.

Amplified Bible
their wings touched one another; their faces did not turn when they moved, each went straight forward.

Christian Standard Bible
Their wings were touching. The creatures did not turn as they moved; each one went straight ahead.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Their wings were touching. The creatures did not turn as they moved; each one went straight ahead.

American Standard Version
their wings were joined one to another; they turned not when they went; they went every one straight forward.

Contemporary English Version
The four creatures were standing back to back with the tips of their wings touching. They moved together in every direction, without turning their bodies.

English Revised Version
their wings were joined one to another; they turned not when they went; they went every one straight forward.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Their wings touched each other. The creatures went straight ahead, and they did not turn as they moved.

Good News Translation
Two wings of each creature were spread out so that the creatures formed a square, with their wing tips touching. When they moved, they moved as a group without turning their bodies.

International Standard Version
their pairs of wings overlapped each other. They moved in straight directions without turning their faces around as they moved.

Majority Standard Bible
and their wings were touching one another. They did not turn as they moved; each one went straight ahead.

NET Bible
their wings touched each other; they did not turn as they moved, but went straight ahead.

New Heart English Bible
their wings were joined one to another; they didn't turn when they went; each one went straight forward.

Webster's Bible Translation
Their wings were joined one to another; they turned not when they went; they went every one straight forward.

World English Bible
Their wings were joined to one another. They didn’t turn when they went. Each one went straight forward.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
their wings [are] joining to one another, they do not turn around in their going, they each go straight forward.

Young's Literal Translation
joining one unto another are their wings, they turn not round in their going, each straight forward they go.

Smith's Literal Translation
And their wings joined every one to the other; they will not turn in their going, they will go each over against his face.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the wings of one were joined to the wings of another. They turned not when they went: but every one went straight forward.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And their wings were joined to one another. They did not turn as they went. Instead, each one advanced before his face.

New American Bible
Their faces and their wings looked out on all their four sides; they did not turn when they moved, but each went straight ahead.

New Revised Standard Version
their wings touched one another; each of them moved straight ahead, without turning as they moved.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Their wings were joined one to another; and when they went, they went straight forward; they turned not when they went.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And their wings were joined one to another, and whenever they were going, they were going on to the front of them, and they were not turning around
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
their wings were joined one to another; they turned not when they went; they went every one straight forward.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the faces of them four turned not when they went; they went everyone straight forward.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Four Living Creatures
8Under their wings on their four sides they had human hands. All four living creatures had faces and wings, 9and their wings were touching one another. They did not turn as they moved; each one went straight ahead. 10The form of their faces was that of a man, and each of the four had the face of a lion on the right side, the face of an ox on the left side, and also the face of an eagle.…

Cross References
Revelation 4:7-8
The first living creature was like a lion, the second like a calf, the third had a face like a man, and the fourth was like an eagle in flight. / And each of the four living creatures had six wings and was covered with eyes all around and within. Day and night they never stop saying: “Holy, Holy, Holy, is the Lord God Almighty, who was and is and is to come!”

Isaiah 6:2-3
Above Him stood seraphim, each having six wings: With two wings they covered their faces, with two they covered their feet, and with two they were flying. / And they were calling out to one another: “Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of Hosts; all the earth is full of His glory.”

Revelation 1:13-16
and among the lampstands was One like the Son of Man, dressed in a long robe, with a golden sash around His chest. / The hair of His head was white like wool, as white as snow, and His eyes were like a blazing fire. / His feet were like polished bronze refined in a furnace, and His voice was like the roar of many waters. ...

Revelation 19:4
And the twenty-four elders and the four living creatures fell down and worshiped God who sits on the throne, saying: “Amen, Hallelujah!”

Revelation 5:6-8
Then I saw a Lamb who appeared to have been slain, standing in the center of the throne, encircled by the four living creatures and the elders. The Lamb had seven horns and seven eyes, which represent the seven spirits of God sent out into all the earth. / And He came and took the scroll from the right hand of the One seated on the throne. / When He had taken the scroll, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb. Each one had a harp, and they were holding golden bowls full of incense, which are the prayers of the saints.

Revelation 4:6
And before the throne was something like a sea of glass, as clear as crystal. In the center, around the throne, were four living creatures, covered with eyes in front and back.

Revelation 4:4
Surrounding the throne were twenty-four other thrones, and on these thrones sat twenty-four elders dressed in white, with golden crowns on their heads.

Revelation 4:10
the twenty-four elders fall down before the One seated on the throne, and they worship Him who lives forever and ever. They cast their crowns before the throne, saying:

Revelation 5:11-12
Then I looked, and I heard the voices of many angels encircling the throne, and the living creatures and the elders. And their number was myriads of myriads and thousands of thousands. / In a loud voice they were saying: “Worthy is the Lamb who was slain, to receive power and riches and wisdom and strength and honor and glory and blessing!”

Revelation 7:11
And all the angels stood around the throne and around the elders and the four living creatures. And they fell facedown before the throne and worshiped God,

Revelation 15:7
Then one of the four living creatures gave the seven angels seven golden bowls full of the wrath of God, who lives forever and ever.

Revelation 19:1
After this I heard a sound like the roar of a great multitude in heaven, shouting: “Hallelujah! Salvation and glory and power belong to our God!

1 Kings 6:27
And he placed the cherubim inside the innermost room of the temple. Since their wings were spread out, the wing of the first cherub touched one wall, while the wing of the second cherub touched the other wall, and in the middle of the room their wingtips touched.

1 Kings 7:29
and on the panels between the uprights were lions, oxen, and cherubim. On the uprights was a pedestal above, and below the lions and oxen were wreaths of beveled work.

1 Kings 7:36
He engraved cherubim, lions, and palm trees on the surfaces of the supports and panels, wherever each had space, with wreaths all around.


Treasury of Scripture

Their wings were joined one to another; they turned not when they went; they went every one straight forward.

joined

Ezekiel 1:11
Thus were their faces: and their wings were stretched upward; two wings of every one were joined one to another, and two covered their bodies.

2 Chronicles 3:11,12
And the wings of the cherubims were twenty cubits long: one wing of the one cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house: and the other wing was likewise five cubits, reaching to the wing of the other cherub…

1 Corinthians 1:10
Now I beseech you, brethren, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that ye all speak the same thing, and that there be no divisions among you; but that ye be perfectly joined together in the same mind and in the same judgment.

they turned

Ezekiel 1:12
And they went every one straight forward: whither the spirit was to go, they went; and they turned not when they went.

Ezekiel 10:11,22
When they went, they went upon their four sides; they turned not as they went, but to the place whither the head looked they followed it; they turned not as they went…

Proverbs 4:25-27
Let thine eyes look right on, and let thine eyelids look straight before thee…

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Ahead Faces Forward Joined Joining Moved Round Straight Touched Turn Turned Turning Wings
Ezekiel 1
1. The time of Ezekiel's prophecy at Chebar.
4. His vision of four cherubim;
15. of the four wheels;
26. and of the glory of God.














Their wings were touching one another
This phrase describes the unity and harmony among the living creatures in Ezekiel's vision. The Hebrew word for "touching" is "נָגַע" (naga), which implies a close contact or connection. This imagery of wings touching signifies a seamless cooperation and unity in purpose among the creatures. In a broader theological context, it reflects the divine order and harmony in God's creation, where each part works in concert with the others. This can inspire believers to seek unity and cooperation within the body of Christ, emphasizing the importance of working together for a common divine purpose.

They did not turn as they moved
The phrase "They did not turn" suggests a steadfastness and unwavering focus in their movement. The Hebrew root "סוּר" (sur) means to turn aside or deviate. The creatures' ability to move without turning indicates a directness and determination in their actions, symbolizing the unwavering purpose and direction of God's will. For believers, this can serve as a reminder to remain steadfast in their faith and purpose, not swayed by external circumstances or distractions, but always moving forward in alignment with God's plan.

each one went straight ahead
The phrase "went straight ahead" emphasizes the directness and intentionality of the creatures' movement. The Hebrew word "יָשָׁר" (yashar) means to be straight or upright. This suggests a path of righteousness and integrity, reflecting the moral and ethical standards that God desires from His creation. In a spiritual sense, this can inspire Christians to pursue a life of righteousness, walking a straight path in accordance with God's commandments and teachings, and striving to live a life that is pleasing to Him.

(9) Their wings were joined one to another.--i.e., the outstretched right wing of one cherub was joined at its tip to the left wing of another, so that although four, they yet constituted in some sense but one creature, all moving in harmony and by a common impulse. This applies to the cherubim only when in motion; when they stood, the wings were let down (Ezekiel 1:24). The joining of the extremities of the outstretched wings of the cherubim recalls the arrangement in Solomon's Temple (1Kings 6:27), in which the wings of the larger cherubim touched one another above the mercy-seat.

They turned not when they went.--Whichever way they wished to go, they could still go "straight forward," i.e., in the direction towards which they looked, since they looked in all directions, and their round feet made it equally easy to move in any way. It would at first seem that as two of the wings of each cherub were used to cover their bodies (Ezekiel 1:11), the wings would have required their turning when they changed their course; but if we conceive of the four cherubim as arranged to form a square, and with their wings moving as one creature, this difficulty disappears.

Verse 9. - Their wings were joined, etc. As interpreted by vers. 11 and 24, two of the wings were always down, and when the living creatures moved, two were extended upwards, so that their tips touched, and were in this sense "joined." When at rest, these were let down again (ver. 24). They turned not, etc. We note the emphasis of the threefold iteration of the fact (vers. 12, 17). None of the four forms revolved on its axis. The motion of what we may call the composite quadrilateral was simply rectilinear. Did the symbolism represent the directness, the straightforwardness, of the Divine energy manifested in the universe?

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
and their wings
כַּנְפֵיהֶ֑ם (kan·p̄ê·hem)
Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 3671: An edge, extremity, a wing, a flap, a quarter, a pinnacle

were touching
חֹֽבְרֹ֛ת (ḥō·ḇə·rōṯ)
Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural
Strong's 2266: To unite, be joined, to tie a magic knot or spell, to charm

one
אֶל־ (’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

another.
אֲחוֹתָ֖הּ (’ă·ḥō·w·ṯāh)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 269: Sister -- a sister

They did not
לֹא־ (lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

turn
יִסַּ֣בּוּ (yis·sab·bū)
Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 5437: To turn about, go around, surround

as they moved;
בְלֶכְתָּ֔ן (ḇə·leḵ·tān)
Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person feminine plural
Strong's 1980: To go, come, walk

each
אִ֛ישׁ (’îš)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person

one went
יֵלֵֽכוּ׃ (yê·lê·ḵū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 1980: To go, come, walk

straight
עֵ֥בֶר (‘ê·ḇer)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 5676: A region across, on the opposite side

ahead.
פָּנָ֖יו (pā·nāw)
Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 6440: The face


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OT Prophets: Ezekiel 1:9 Their wings were joined one to another (Ezek. Eze Ezk)
Ezekiel 1:8
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