Ezekiel 10:3
New International Version
Now the cherubim were standing on the south side of the temple when the man went in, and a cloud filled the inner court.

New Living Translation
The cherubim were standing at the south end of the Temple when the man went in, and the cloud of glory filled the inner courtyard.

English Standard Version
Now the cherubim were standing on the south side of the house, when the man went in, and a cloud filled the inner court.

Berean Standard Bible
Now when the man went in, the cherubim were standing on the south side of the temple, and a cloud filled the inner court.

King James Bible
Now the cherubims stood on the right side of the house, when the man went in; and the cloud filled the inner court.

New King James Version
Now the cherubim were standing on the south side of the temple when the man went in, and the cloud filled the inner court.

New American Standard Bible
Now the cherubim were standing on the right side of the temple when the man entered, and the cloud filled the inner courtyard.

NASB 1995
Now the cherubim were standing on the right side of the temple when the man entered, and the cloud filled the inner court.

NASB 1977
Now the cherubim were standing on the right side of the temple when the man entered, and the cloud filled the inner court.

Legacy Standard Bible
Now the cherubim were standing on the right side of the house when the man entered, and the cloud filled the inner court.

Amplified Bible
Now the cherubim were standing on the right side of the temple when the man entered; and a cloud [the Shekinah glory of God] filled the inner courtyard.

Christian Standard Bible
Now the cherubim were standing to the south of the temple when the man went in, and the cloud filled the inner court.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Now the cherubim were standing to the south of the temple when the man went in, and the cloud filled the inner court.

American Standard Version
Now the cherubim stood on the right side of the house, when the man went in; and the cloud filled the inner court.

Contemporary English Version
The winged creatures were standing south of the temple when the man walked among them. A cloud filled the inner courtyard,

English Revised Version
Now the cherubim stood on the right side of the house, when the man went in; and the cloud filled the inner court.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The angels were standing on the south side of the temple as the person went. A cloud filled the inner courtyard.

Good News Translation
The creatures were standing to the south of the Temple when he went in, and a cloud filled the inner courtyard.

International Standard Version
Now the cherubim were standing on the south side of the entrance to the Temple, when the man entered and a cloud filled the inner court.

Majority Standard Bible
Now when the man went in, the cherubim were standing on the south side of the temple, and a cloud filled the inner court.

NET Bible
(The cherubim were standing on the south side of the temple when the man went in, and a cloud filled the inner court.)

New Heart English Bible
Now the cherubim stood on the right side of the house, when the man went in; and the cloud filled the inner court.

Webster's Bible Translation
Now the cherubim stood on the right side of the house, when the man went in; and the cloud filled the inner court.

World English Bible
Now the cherubim stood on the right side of the house when the man went in; and the cloud filled the inner court.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And the cherubim are standing on the right side of the house, at the going in of the man, and the cloud has filled the inner court,

Young's Literal Translation
And the cherubs are standing on the right side of the house, at the going in of the man, and the cloud hath filled the inner court,

Smith's Literal Translation
And the cherubs standing from the right to the house, in his going in, the man; and the cloud filled in the inner enclosure.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the cherubims stood on the right side of the house, when the man went in, and a cloud filled the inner court.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Now the cherubim were standing before the right side of the house, when the man entered. And a cloud filled the inner court.

New American Bible
Now the cherubim were standing to the south of the temple when the man went in and a cloud filled the inner court.

New Revised Standard Version
Now the cherubim were standing on the south side of the house when the man went in; and a cloud filled the inner court.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Now the cherubim were standing on the right side of the house, when the man went in; and the cloud filled the inner court.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the Cherubim were standing at the right side of the house when the mighty man was entering, and the inner court was filled with a cloud
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Now the cherubim stood on the right side of the house, when the man went in; and the cloud filled the inner court.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the cherubs stood on the right hand of the house, as the man went in; and the cloud filled the inner court.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
God's Glory Exits the Temple
2And the LORD said to the man clothed in linen, “Go inside the wheelwork beneath the cherubim. Fill your hands with burning coals from among the cherubim and scatter them over the city.” And as I watched, he went in. 3Now when the man went in, the cherubim were standing on the south side of the temple, and a cloud filled the inner court. 4Then the glory of the LORD rose from above the cherubim and stood over the threshold of the temple. The temple was filled with the cloud, and the court was filled with the brightness of the glory of the LORD.…

Cross References
Ezekiel 1:4-28
I looked and saw a whirlwind coming from the north, a great cloud with fire flashing back and forth and brilliant light all around it. In the center of the fire was a gleam like amber, / and within it was the form of four living creatures. And this was their appearance: They had a human form, / but each had four faces and four wings. ...

Exodus 40:34-35
Then the cloud covered the Tent of Meeting, and the glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle. / Moses was unable to enter the Tent of Meeting because the cloud had settled on it, and the glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle.

1 Kings 8:10-11
And when the priests came out of the Holy Place, the cloud filled the house of the LORD / so that the priests could not stand there to minister because of the cloud. For the glory of the LORD filled the house of the LORD.

Isaiah 6:1-4
In the year that King Uzziah died, I saw the Lord seated on a throne, high and exalted; and the train of His robe filled the temple. / Above Him stood seraphim, each having six wings: With two wings they covered their faces, with two they covered their feet, and with two they were flying. / And they were calling out to one another: “Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of Hosts; all the earth is full of His glory.” ...

Revelation 4:6-8
And before the throne was something like a sea of glass, as clear as crystal. In the center, around the throne, were four living creatures, covered with eyes in front and back. / The first living creature was like a lion, the second like a calf, the third had a face like a man, and the fourth was like an eagle in flight. / And each of the four living creatures had six wings and was covered with eyes all around and within. Day and night they never stop saying: “Holy, Holy, Holy, is the Lord God Almighty, who was and is and is to come!”

Revelation 15:5-8
After this I looked, and the temple—the tabernacle of the Testimony—was opened in heaven. / And out of the temple came the seven angels with the seven plagues, dressed in clean and bright linen and girded with golden sashes around their chests. / Then one of the four living creatures gave the seven angels seven golden bowls full of the wrath of God, who lives forever and ever. ...

Exodus 25:22
And I will meet with you there above the mercy seat, between the two cherubim that are over the ark of the Testimony; I will speak with you about all that I command you regarding the Israelites.

2 Chronicles 5:13-14
The trumpeters and singers joined together to praise and thank the LORD with one voice. They lifted up their voices, accompanied by trumpets, cymbals, and musical instruments, in praise to the LORD: “For He is good; His loving devotion endures forever.” And the temple, the house of the LORD, was filled with a cloud / so that the priests could not stand there to minister because of the cloud. For the glory of the LORD filled the house of God.

Isaiah 37:16
“O LORD of Hosts, God of Israel, enthroned above the cherubim, You alone are God over all the kingdoms of the earth. You made the heavens and the earth.

Revelation 11:19
Then the temple of God in heaven was opened, and the ark of His covenant appeared in His temple. And there were flashes of lightning, rumblings, peals of thunder, an earthquake, and a great hailstorm.

Numbers 9:15-16
On the day that the tabernacle, the Tent of the Testimony, was set up, the cloud covered it and appeared like fire above the tabernacle from evening until morning. / It remained that way continually; the cloud would cover the tabernacle by day, and at night it would appear like fire.

Psalm 18:10
He mounted a cherub and flew; He soared on the wings of the wind.

Revelation 1:10-16
On the Lord’s day I was in the Spirit, and I heard behind me a loud voice like a trumpet, / saying, “Write on a scroll what you see and send it to the seven churches: to Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea.” / Then I turned to see the voice that was speaking with me. And having turned, I saw seven golden lampstands, ...

Daniel 7:9-10
As I continued to watch, thrones were set in place, and the Ancient of Days took His seat. His clothing was white as snow, and the hair of His head was like pure wool. His throne was flaming with fire, and its wheels were all ablaze. / A river of fire was flowing, coming out from His presence. Thousands upon thousands attended Him, and myriads upon myriads stood before Him. The court was convened, and the books were opened.

Hebrews 9:5
Above the ark were the cherubim of glory, overshadowing the mercy seat. But we cannot discuss these things in detail now.


Treasury of Scripture

Now the cherubim stood on the right side of the house, when the man went in; and the cloud filled the inner court.

and the

Ezekiel 10:3
Now the cherubims stood on the right side of the house, when the man went in; and the cloud filled the inner court.

Ezekiel 9:3
And the glory of the God of Israel was gone up from the cherub, whereupon he was, to the threshold of the house. And he called to the man clothed with linen, which had the writer's inkhorn by his side;

Ezekiel 43:4
And the glory of the LORD came into the house by the way of the gate whose prospect is toward the east.

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Ezekiel 10
1. The vision of the coals of fire, to be scattered over the city
8. The vision of the cherubim














Now when the man went in
This phrase refers to the man clothed in linen, previously mentioned in Ezekiel 9:2-3, who is often interpreted as an angelic figure or a representation of divine presence. His entrance signifies the beginning of a significant divine action or revelation. The context of Ezekiel's vision is a series of divine judgments and the departure of God's glory from the temple, emphasizing the seriousness of Israel's sin and the impending consequences.

the cherubim were standing on the south side of the temple
Cherubim are angelic beings associated with the presence and glory of God, often depicted as guardians of sacred spaces. Their position on the south side of the temple may symbolize a specific aspect of divine judgment or protection. In the broader biblical narrative, cherubim are first mentioned in Genesis 3:24 as guardians of the Garden of Eden, and they are also prominently featured in the design of the Ark of the Covenant (Exodus 25:18-22), symbolizing God's throne and presence among His people.

and a cloud filled the inner court
The cloud is a recurring biblical symbol of God's presence and glory, often associated with divine revelation and guidance. In Exodus 40:34-35, a cloud covers the Tent of Meeting, signifying God's dwelling among the Israelites. Similarly, in 1 Kings 8:10-11, a cloud fills Solomon's temple during its dedication, indicating God's acceptance and presence. In Ezekiel's vision, the cloud filling the inner court signifies the imminent departure of God's glory from the temple due to the people's unfaithfulness, foreshadowing the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple. This event underscores the seriousness of Israel's covenant breach and the necessity of divine judgment.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Cherubim
These are angelic beings often associated with the presence and glory of God. In Ezekiel's vision, they are depicted as part of the divine chariot-throne of God, symbolizing His majesty and holiness.

2. The Temple
The central place of worship for the Israelites, representing God's dwelling place among His people. In this vision, the temple is the setting for the manifestation of God's glory and judgment.

3. The Man
This refers to the figure described earlier in Ezekiel, often interpreted as an angelic being or a representation of divine authority, who is involved in the execution of God's judgment.

4. The Cloud
A symbol of God's presence and glory, often associated with divine revelation and judgment. The cloud filling the inner court signifies God's imminent action and presence.

5. The Inner Court
The area within the temple complex where the priests performed their duties, representing a place of holiness and divine encounter.
Teaching Points
God's Holiness and Presence
The filling of the temple with a cloud signifies God's holy presence. Believers are reminded of the reverence due to God and the awe of His holiness.

Divine Judgment
The presence of the cherubim and the cloud indicates impending judgment. Christians are called to live in awareness of God's righteous judgment and to seek His mercy.

Symbolism of the Temple
The temple as God's dwelling place points to the New Testament understanding of believers as the temple of the Holy Spirit. This calls for a life of holiness and dedication to God.

Role of Angelic Beings
The cherubim's presence highlights the role of angelic beings in God's plans. Believers can take comfort in knowing that God commands His angels concerning His people.

God's Sovereignty
The vision underscores God's control over all events. Trust in God's sovereignty is essential, especially in times of uncertainty and trial.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Now when the man
הָאִ֑ישׁ (hā·’îš)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person

went in,
בְּבֹא֣וֹ (bə·ḇō·’ōw)
Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 935: To come in, come, go in, go

the cherubim
וְהַכְּרֻבִ֗ים (wə·hak·kə·ru·ḇîm)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 3742: Probably an order of angelic beings

were standing
עֹֽמְדִ֛ים (‘ō·mə·ḏîm)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 5975: To stand, in various relations

on the south side
מִימִ֥ין (mî·mîn)
Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 3225: The right hand, side, the south

of the temple,
לַבַּ֖יִת (lab·ba·yiṯ)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1004: A house

and a cloud
וְהֶעָנָ֣ן (wə·he·‘ā·nān)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6051: A cloud, the nimbus, thunder-cloud

filled
מָלֵ֔א (mā·lê)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4390: To fill, be full of

the inner
הַפְּנִימִֽית׃ (hap·pə·nî·mîṯ)
Article | Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 6442: Interior

court.
הֶחָצֵ֖ר (he·ḥā·ṣêr)
Article | Noun - common singular
Strong's 2691: A yard, a hamlet


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OT Prophets: Ezekiel 10:3 Now the cherubim stood on the right (Ezek. Eze Ezk)
Ezekiel 10:2
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