Genesis 33:7
New International Version
Next, Leah and her children came and bowed down. Last of all came Joseph and Rachel, and they too bowed down.

New Living Translation
Next came Leah with her children, and they bowed before him. Finally, Joseph and Rachel came forward and bowed before him.

English Standard Version
Leah likewise and her children drew near and bowed down. And last Joseph and Rachel drew near, and they bowed down.

Berean Standard Bible
Leah and her children also approached and bowed down, and then Joseph and Rachel approached and bowed down.

King James Bible
And Leah also with her children came near, and bowed themselves: and after came Joseph near and Rachel, and they bowed themselves.

New King James Version
And Leah also came near with her children, and they bowed down. Afterward Joseph and Rachel came near, and they bowed down.

New American Standard Bible
And Leah likewise came forward with her children, and they bowed down; and afterward Joseph came forward with Rachel, and they bowed down.

NASB 1995
Leah likewise came near with her children, and they bowed down; and afterward Joseph came near with Rachel, and they bowed down.

NASB 1977
And Leah likewise came near with her children, and they bowed down; and afterward Joseph came near with Rachel, and they bowed down.

Legacy Standard Bible
Leah likewise came near with her children, and they bowed down; and afterward Joseph came near with Rachel, and they bowed down.

Amplified Bible
Leah also approached with her children, and they bowed down. Afterward Joseph and Rachel approached, and they bowed down.

Christian Standard Bible
Leah and her children also approached and bowed down, and then Joseph and Rachel approached and bowed down.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Leah and her children also approached and bowed down, and then Joseph and Rachel approached and bowed down.

American Standard Version
And Leah also and her children came near, and bowed themselves: and after came Joseph near and Rachel, and they bowed themselves.

Contemporary English Version
Next, Leah and her children came and bowed down; finally, Joseph and Rachel also came and bowed down.

English Revised Version
And Leah also and her children came near, and bowed themselves: and after came Joseph near and Rachel, and they bowed themselves.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Likewise, Leah and her children came forward and bowed down. Finally, Joseph and Rachel came forward and bowed down.

Good News Translation
then Leah and her children came, and last of all Joseph and Rachel came and bowed down.

International Standard Version
Leah also approached, and she and her children bowed low. After this, Joseph and Rachel approached and bowed low.

Majority Standard Bible
Leah and her children also approached and bowed down, and then Joseph and Rachel approached and bowed down.

NET Bible
Then Leah came forward with her children and they bowed down. Finally Joseph and Rachel came forward and bowed down.

New Heart English Bible
Leah also and her children came forward, and bowed themselves. After them, Joseph came forward with Rachel, and they bowed themselves.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Leah also with her children came near, and bowed themselves; and after came Joseph near and Rachel, and they bowed themselves.

World English Bible
Leah also and her children came near, and bowed themselves. After them, Joseph came near with Rachel, and they bowed themselves.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and Leah also draws near, and her children, and they bow themselves; and afterward Joseph has drawn near with Rachel, and they bow themselves.

Young's Literal Translation
and Leah also draweth nigh, and her children, and they bow themselves; and afterwards Joseph hath drawn nigh with Rachel, and they bow themselves.

Smith's Literal Translation
And Leah also will draw near, and her children, and they will bow themselves; and after, Joseph will draw near and Rachel, and they will prostrate themselves.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Lia also with her children came near, and bowed down in like manner, and last of all Joseph and Rachel bowed down.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Likewise Leah, with her sons, came near. And when they had reverenced similarly, last of all, Joseph and Rachel reverenced.

New American Bible
next, Leah and her children came forward and bowed low; lastly, Joseph and Rachel came forward and bowed low.

New Revised Standard Version
Leah likewise and her children drew near and bowed down; and finally Joseph and Rachel drew near, and they bowed down.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Leah also with her children drew near, and bowed themselves; and afterwards came Rachel and Joseph who also drew near, and bowed themselves.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Leah came near also, and her sons, and they bowed, and after that Rakhyl and Yoseph approached also, and they bowed.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Leah also and her children came near, and bowed down; and after came Joseph near and Rachel, and they bowed down.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Lea and her children drew near and did reverence; and after this drew near Rachel and Joseph, and did reverence.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Jacob Meets Esau
6Then the maidservants and their children approached and bowed down. 7Leah and her children also approached and bowed down, and then Joseph and Rachel approached and bowed down. 8“What do you mean by sending this whole company to meet me?” asked Esau. “To find favor in your sight, my lord,” Jacob answered.…

Cross References
Genesis 32:3-5
Jacob sent messengers ahead of him to his brother Esau in the land of Seir, the country of Edom. / He instructed them, “You are to say to my master Esau, ‘Your servant Jacob says: I have been staying with Laban and have remained there until now. / I have oxen, donkeys, flocks, menservants, and maidservants. I have sent this message to inform my master, so that I may find favor in your sight.’”

Genesis 32:11
Please deliver me from the hand of my brother Esau, for I am afraid that he may come and attack me and the mothers and children with me.

Genesis 32:13-20
Jacob spent the night there, and from what he had brought with him, he selected a gift for his brother Esau: / 200 female goats, 20 male goats, 200 ewes, 20 rams, / 30 milk camels with their young, 40 cows, 10 bulls, 20 female donkeys, and 10 male donkeys. ...

Genesis 32:28
Then the man said, “Your name will no longer be Jacob, but Israel, because you have struggled with God and with men, and you have prevailed.”

Genesis 33:3
But Jacob himself went on ahead and bowed to the ground seven times as he approached his brother.

Genesis 33:10
But Jacob insisted, “No, please! If I have found favor in your sight, then receive this gift from my hand. For indeed, I have seen your face, and it is like seeing the face of God, since you have received me favorably.

Genesis 33:11
Please accept my gift that was brought to you, because God has been gracious to me and I have all I need.” So Jacob pressed him until he accepted.

Genesis 33:13-14
But Jacob replied, “My lord knows that the children are frail, and I must care for sheep and cattle that are nursing their young. If they are driven hard for even a day, all the animals will die. / Please let my lord go ahead of his servant. I will continue on slowly, at a comfortable pace for the livestock and children, until I come to my lord at Seir.”

Genesis 33:18-20
After Jacob had come from Paddan-aram, he arrived safely at the city of Shechem in the land of Canaan, and he camped just outside the city. / And the plot of ground where he pitched his tent, he purchased from the sons of Hamor, Shechem’s father, for a hundred pieces of silver. / There he set up an altar and called it El-Elohe-Israel.

Genesis 34:1-2
Now Dinah, the daughter Leah had borne to Jacob, went out to visit the daughters of the land. / When Shechem son of Hamor the Hivite, the prince of the region, saw her, he took her and lay with her by force.

Genesis 35:1
Then God said to Jacob, “Arise, go up to Bethel, and settle there. Build an altar there to the God who appeared to you when you fled from your brother Esau.”

Genesis 35:9-12
After Jacob had returned from Paddan-aram, God appeared to him again and blessed him. / And God said to him, “Though your name is Jacob, you will no longer be called Jacob. Instead, your name will be Israel.” So God named him Israel. / And God told him, “I am God Almighty. Be fruitful and multiply. A nation—even a company of nations—shall come from you, and kings shall descend from you. ...

Genesis 46:1-4
So Israel set out with all that he had, and when he came to Beersheba, he offered sacrifices to the God of his father Isaac. / And that night God spoke to Israel in a vision: “Jacob, Jacob!” He said. “Here I am,” replied Jacob. / “I am God,” He said, “the God of your father. Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for I will make you into a great nation there. ...

Exodus 18:7
So Moses went out to meet his father-in-law and bowed down and kissed him. They greeted each other and went into the tent.

1 Samuel 25:23-24
When Abigail saw David, she quickly got off the donkey, fell facedown, and bowed before him. / She fell at his feet and said, “My lord, may the blame be on me alone, but please let your servant speak to you; hear the words of your servant.


Treasury of Scripture

And Leah also with her children came near, and bowed themselves: and after came Joseph near and Rachel, and they bowed themselves.

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Afterward Afterwards Bow Bowed Children Draweth Drawn Drew Joseph Lastly Leah Nigh Rachel Themselves
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Afterward Afterwards Bow Bowed Children Draweth Drawn Drew Joseph Lastly Leah Nigh Rachel Themselves
Genesis 33
1. Jacob and Esau's meeting; and Esau's departure.
17. Jacob comes to Succoth.
18. At Shechem he buys a field, and builds an altar, called El Elohe Israel.














Next, Leah and her children came forward
In this phrase, we see the continuation of Jacob's family approaching Esau. Leah, as the first wife of Jacob, holds a significant position in the family hierarchy. The Hebrew root for "came forward" (נָגַשׁ, nagash) implies a deliberate and respectful approach, indicating the humility and reverence with which Leah and her children present themselves. This act of coming forward is not just a physical movement but a symbolic gesture of reconciliation and submission, reflecting the cultural importance of family order and respect in ancient Near Eastern societies.

and bowed down
The act of bowing down (שָׁחָה, shachah) is a profound gesture of respect and submission in the Hebrew culture. It signifies not only a physical lowering of oneself but also an acknowledgment of the other's authority or status. In the context of Genesis 33, this act is particularly significant as it represents a gesture of peace and reconciliation between Jacob's family and Esau. Historically, bowing was a common practice in the ancient world to show deference to a superior or to seek favor, underscoring the humility and sincerity of Leah and her children in this encounter.

Finally, Joseph and Rachel came forward
Joseph, though a child at this time, is mentioned by name, highlighting his future importance in the biblical narrative. Rachel, Jacob's beloved wife, and Joseph's mother, holds a special place in Jacob's heart, which is reflected in their position in the procession. The Hebrew word for "finally" (אַחֲרִית, acharit) suggests a culmination or conclusion, indicating the significance of their approach. This moment foreshadows Joseph's future prominence and the special role Rachel plays in Jacob's life, emphasizing the providential unfolding of God's plan for Jacob's family.

and bowed down
Reiterating the act of bowing, this phrase emphasizes the unity and collective humility of Jacob's family. The repetition of this gesture by each family group underscores the sincerity of their intentions and the importance of reconciliation. In the broader scriptural context, bowing is often associated with worship and reverence, suggesting that this act is not only a gesture towards Esau but also an acknowledgment of God's sovereignty and the fulfillment of His promises to Jacob. This moment serves as a powerful reminder of the transformative power of humility and the importance of seeking peace and reconciliation in relationships.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Leah
לֵאָ֛ה (lê·’āh)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3812: Leah -- 'weary', a wife of Jacob

and her children
וִילָדֶ֖יהָ (wî·lā·ḏe·hā)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 3206: Something born, a lad, offspring

also
גַּם־ (gam-)
Conjunction
Strong's 1571: Assemblage, also, even, yea, though, both, and

approached
וַתִּגַּ֧שׁ (wat·tig·gaš)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 5066: To draw near, approach

and bowed down,
וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֑וּ (way·yiš·ta·ḥă·wū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 7812: To depress, prostrate

and then
וְאַחַ֗ר (wə·’a·ḥar)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb
Strong's 310: The hind or following part

Joseph
יוֹסֵ֛ף (yō·w·sêp̄)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3130: Joseph -- 'he increases', a son of Jacob, also the name of several Israelites

and Rachel
וְרָחֵ֖ל (wə·rā·ḥêl)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 7354: Rachel -- a wife of Jacob

approached
נִגַּ֥שׁ (nig·gaš)
Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5066: To draw near, approach

and bowed down.
וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֽוּ׃ (way·yiš·ta·ḥă·wū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 7812: To depress, prostrate


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OT Law: Genesis 33:7 Leah also and her children came near (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 33:6
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