Lexical Summary yeled: Child, boy, youth Original Word: יֶלֶד Strong's Exhaustive Concordance boy, child, fruit, son, young man one From yalad; something born, i.e. A lad or offspring -- boy, child, fruit, son, young man (one). see HEBREW yalad NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom yalad Definition child, son, boy, youth NASB Translation boy (7), boys (3), child (32), child's (2), children (27), lad (2), lads (1), young (3), young men (6), youths (5). Brown-Driver-Briggs יֶ֫לֶד89 noun masculineGenesis 21:8 child, son, boy, youth; — יֶּ֫לֶד absolute Genesis 4:23 +; construct Jeremiah 31:20; יָ֫לֶד Genesis 21:16 +; plural יְלָדִים Genesis 33:1 +; construct יַלְדֵי Exodus 2:6 2t.; יִלְדֵיֿ Isaiah 57:4; suffix יְלָדַי Genesis 30:26; 2 Kings 4:1; יַלְדֵיהֶם Job 21:11; יַלְדֵיהֶן Genesis 33:2 4t., etc.; — a. child = son, boy, Genesis 21:8,14,15,16; Genesis 37:30; Genesis 42:32 (all E), Genesis 32:23 (Dinah not included), compare Genesis 30:26; Genesis 33:1,2(twice in verse); Genesis 33:5 (twice in verse); Genesis 33:6,7,13; Genesis 37:14; Genesis 44:20 (all J); Exodus 1:17,18 ("" בֵּן Exodus 1:16), Exodus 2:3,6 (twice in verse); Exodus 2:7,8,9 (twice in verse); Exodus 2:10 (all E), Exodus 21:4 (E; app. = sons + daughters, but "" בָּנָי֫ Exodus 21:5); plural = offspring Exodus 21:24 (E; Hexateuch, only Genesis & Exodus, J E); also Ruth 1:5; Ruth 4:16; 2 Samuel 12:15,18 (4 t. in verse); 2 Samuel 12:19 (twice in verse); 2 Samuel 12:21 (twice in verse); 2 Samuel 12:22 (twice in verse); 1 Kings 3:25 (compare 1 Kings 3:20), 1 Kings 14:12; 1 Kings 17:21 (twice in verse); 1 Kings 17:22,23; 2 Kings 4:1 (compare 2 Kings 4:5) 2 Kings 4:18; 2 Kings 4:26; 2 Kings 4:34; 2 Kings 4:34; Isaiah 8:18; Isaiah 9:5 ("" בֵּן), Joel 4:3(opposed to יַלְדָּה), Zechariah 8:5 (id.); of young of raven Job 38:41; of wild goats and hinds Job 39:3; of cow and bear Isaiah 11:7. b. (little) child, children 1 Samuel 1:2 (twice in verse); 2 Samuel 6:23; Ezra 10:1; Nehemiah 12:43; Job 21:11 ("" עֲוִילִים), Hosea 1:2; Lamentations 4:10; Isaiah 57:5. c. descendants Isaiah 29:23, יַלְדֵי נכרים (compare בֵּן) Isaiah 2:6. d. youth Genesis 4:23 (J), 1 Kings 12:8,10,14 2Chron 10:8; 10:10; 10:14; Daniel 1:4; Daniel 1:10; Daniel 1:13; Daniel 1:15; Daniel 1:17 compare 2 Kings 2:24 ("" נְעָרִים קְטַנִּים 2 Kings 2:23), Ecclesiastes 4:13,15. e. figurative of apostate Israelites יִלְדֵיפֶֿשַׁע Isaiah 57:4 ("" זֶרַע שָׁ֑קֶר); compare, in good sense, ילד שַׁעֲשׁוּעִים Jeremiah 31:20 of Ephraim ("" בֵּן יַקִּיר). Topical Lexicon Scope and Frequency in Canon יֶלֶד appears about eighty-nine times, predominantly in Genesis, Exodus, Judges, Samuel, Kings, Chronicles, Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Zechariah and Malachi. The term embraces male offspring from infancy through adolescence, sometimes stressing vulnerability (Exodus 2:6), sometimes potential (Ecclesiastes 4:13), and often covenant promise (Genesis 15:4). Semantic Field and Nuances Although יֶלֶד is commonly rendered “child,” “boy,” or “youth,” its nuance shifts with context: The term may emphasize either helplessness requiring protection or the latent destiny vested in Israel’s next generation. Covenantal Significance of Offspring From the outset God weds redemptive history to progeny: “Look now toward the heavens… so shall your offspring be” (Genesis 15:5). Every יֶלֶד born within the covenant line validates divine faithfulness. The birth narratives of Isaac (Genesis 21:1-8), Samson (Judges 13:24), Samuel (1 Samuel 1:20), and Solomon (2 Samuel 12:24) each highlight Yahweh’s sovereign intervention. Conversely, threatened extinction of Hebrew boys in Egypt (Exodus 1:16) dramatizes satanic opposition to the seed-promise (cf. Genesis 3:15). Children in Israel’s Storyline 1. Deliverance: The floating יֶלֶד Moses (Exodus 2:3-10) sets the stage for national redemption. Legal Protections and Social Ethics The Torah places children under special divine guardianship: Such statutes anticipate Jesus’ affirmation, “Let the little children come to Me” (Matthew 19:14), revealing an unbroken ethical trajectory. Wisdom Literature: Moral Formation Proverbs addresses יֶלֶד as moldable: “Foolishness is bound up in the heart of a child, but the rod of discipline drives it far from him” (Proverbs 22:15). Ecclesiastes warns against the vanity of misdirected youth (Ecclesiastes 11:9-10), urging early remembrance of the Creator (Ecclesiastes 12:1). Prophetic and Eschatological Motifs Isaiah transforms the image of יֶלֶד into a vision of shalom: “A little child will lead them” (Isaiah 11:6). The birth of a royal child secures hope for Zion: “For to us a child is born, to us a Son is given” (Isaiah 9:6). Jeremiah’s “Rachel weeping for her children” (Jeremiah 31:15) merges immediate exile anguish with Messianic typology fulfilled in Matthew 2:17-18. Messianic Anticipation and Fulfilment The righteous branch descends from David’s line, not abstract lineage but embodied in a child. The Advent accounts of Jesus draw on Hebrew child imagery: Thus Hebrew יֶלֶד themes culminate in the incarnation, where the eternal Son becomes a literal child. Pastoral and Educational Implications 1. Sanctity of Life: Scripture’s reverence for יֶלֶד mandates church advocacy for unborn and born alike. Summary יֶלֶד is more than a demographic label; it is a theological signpost pointing to divine fidelity, human dependency, and eschatological hope realized in Christ and entrusted to coming generations. Forms and Transliterations בַיֶּ֖לֶד בילד הַיְלָדִ֔ים הַיְלָדִ֕ים הַיְלָדִ֗ים הַיְלָדִ֣ים הַיְלָדִֽים׃ הַיְלָדִים֙ הַיֶּ֔לֶד הַיֶּ֖לֶד הַיֶּ֗לֶד הַיֶּ֙לֶד֙ הַיֶּ֛לֶד הַיֶּ֜לֶד הַיֶּ֣לֶד הַיֶּ֤לֶד הַיֶּ֥לֶד הַיָּ֑לֶד הַיָּֽלֶד׃ הילד הילד׃ הילדים הילדים׃ וְ֝יַלְדֵיהֶ֗ם וְהַיְלָדִ֖ים וְהַיְלָדִ֤ים וְהַיְלָדִים֙ וְיֶ֖לֶד וְיֶ֥לֶד וְיַלְדֵ֣י וְיַלְדֵיהֶ֖ן וִֽילָדִ֔ים וִֽילָדֶ֙יהָ֙ וִילָדֶ֖יהָ וִילָדֶ֗יהָ וּבְיַלְדֵ֥י ובילדי והילדים וילד וילדי וילדיה וילדיהם וילדיהן וילדים יְ֭לָדָיו יְלָדִ֔ים יְלָדִ֖ים יְלָדִ֣ים יְלָדִֽים׃ יְלָדֶ֔יהָ יְלָדֶ֖יהָ יְלָדַ֗י יְלָדַ֛י יְלָדָ֑יו יְלָדָ֞יו יִלְדֵי־ יֶ֣לֶד יֶ֥לֶד יַלְדֵיהֶ֑ן יַלְדֵיהֶ֖ן יַלְדֵיהֶ֣ן יָ֑לֶד ילד ילדי ילדי־ ילדיה ילדיהן ילדיו ילדים ילדים׃ לַיָּ֑לֶד לילד מִיַּלְדֵ֥י מילדי ḇay·ye·leḏ ḇayyeleḏ haiYaled haiYeled hay·lā·ḏîm hay·yā·leḏ hay·ye·leḏ haylaDim haylāḏîm hayyāleḏ hayyeleḏ laiYaled lay·yā·leḏ layyāleḏ mî·yal·ḏê mîyalḏê miyalDei ū·ḇə·yal·ḏê ūḇəyalḏê uveyalDei vaiYeled vehaylaDim veyalDei veyaldeiHem veyaldeiHen veYeled vilaDeiha vilaDim wə·hay·lā·ḏîm wə·yal·ḏê wə·yal·ḏê·hem wə·yal·ḏê·hen wə·ye·leḏ wəhaylāḏîm wəyalḏê wəyalḏêhem wəyalḏêhen wəyeleḏ wî·lā·ḏe·hā wî·lā·ḏîm wîlāḏehā wîlāḏîm yā·leḏ yal·ḏê·hen yalḏêhen yaldeiHen Yaled yāleḏ yə·lā·ḏāw yə·lā·ḏay yə·lā·ḏe·hā yə·lā·ḏîm ye·leḏ yelaDai yelaDav yəlāḏāw yəlāḏay yəlāḏehā yelaDeiha yelaDim yəlāḏîm Yeled yeleḏ yil·ḏê- yilḏê- yildeiLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Genesis 4:23 HEB: הָרַ֙גְתִּי֙ לְפִצְעִ֔י וְיֶ֖לֶד לְחַבֻּרָתִֽי׃ NAS: for wounding me; And a boy for striking KJV: to my wounding, and a young man to my hurt. INT: have killed wounding boy striking Genesis 21:8 Genesis 21:14 Genesis 21:15 Genesis 21:16 Genesis 30:26 Genesis 32:22 Genesis 33:1 Genesis 33:2 Genesis 33:2 Genesis 33:5 Genesis 33:5 Genesis 33:6 Genesis 33:7 Genesis 33:13 Genesis 33:14 Genesis 37:30 Genesis 42:22 Genesis 44:20 Exodus 1:17 Exodus 1:18 Exodus 2:3 Exodus 2:6 Exodus 2:6 Exodus 2:7 89 Occurrences |