Genesis 44:22
New International Version
And we said to my lord, ‘The boy cannot leave his father; if he leaves him, his father will die.’

New Living Translation
But we said to you, ‘My lord, the boy cannot leave his father, for his father would die.’

English Standard Version
We said to my lord, ‘The boy cannot leave his father, for if he should leave his father, his father would die.’

Berean Standard Bible
So we said to my lord, ‘The boy cannot leave his father. If he were to leave, his father would die.’

King James Bible
And we said unto my lord, The lad cannot leave his father: for if he should leave his father, his father would die.

New King James Version
And we said to my lord, ‘The lad cannot leave his father, for if he should leave his father, his father would die.’

New American Standard Bible
But we said to my lord, ‘The boy cannot leave his father, for if he should leave his father, his father would die.’

NASB 1995
“But we said to my lord, ‘The lad cannot leave his father, for if he should leave his father, his father would die.’

NASB 1977
“But we said to my lord, ‘The lad cannot leave his father, for if he should leave his father, his father would die.’

Legacy Standard Bible
And we said to my lord, ‘The boy cannot leave his father; if he should leave his father, his father would die.’

Amplified Bible
But we said to my lord, ‘The young man cannot leave his father, for if he should leave his father, his father would die.’

Christian Standard Bible
But we said to my lord, ‘The boy cannot leave his father. If he were to leave, his father would die.’

Holman Christian Standard Bible
But we said to my lord, ‘The boy cannot leave his father. If he were to leave, his father would die.’

American Standard Version
And we said unto my lord, The lad cannot leave his father: for if he should leave his father, his father would die.

Contemporary English Version
We told you that our father would die if Benjamin left him.

English Revised Version
And we said unto my lord, The lad cannot leave his father: for if he should leave his father, his father would die.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
We replied, 'The boy can't leave his father. If the boy leaves him, his father will die.'

Good News Translation
and we answered that the boy could not leave his father; if he did, his father would die.

International Standard Version
So we told Your Excellency, 'The young man cannot leave his father, because if he were to do so, his father would die.'

Majority Standard Bible
So we said to my lord, ?The boy cannot leave his father. If he were to leave, his father would die.?

NET Bible
We said to my lord, 'The boy cannot leave his father. If he leaves his father, his father will die.'

New Heart English Bible
And we said to my lord, 'The boy can't leave his father: for if he should leave his father, his father would die.'

Webster's Bible Translation
And we said to my lord, The lad cannot leave his father; for if he should leave his father, his father would die.

World English Bible
We said to my lord, ‘The boy can’t leave his father, for if he should leave his father, his father would die.’
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and we say to my lord, The youth is not able to leave his father, when he has left his father, then he has died;

Young's Literal Translation
and we say unto my lord, The youth is not able to leave his father, when he hath left his father, then he hath died;

Smith's Literal Translation
And we shall say to my lord, The youth will not be able to leave his father; and did he leave his father, he died.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
We suggested to my lord: The boy cannot leave his father: for if he leave him, he will die.

Catholic Public Domain Version
We suggested to my lord: ‘The boy is not able to leave his father. For if he sends him away, he will die.’

New American Bible
We replied to my lord, ‘The boy cannot leave his father; his father would die if he left him.’

New Revised Standard Version
We said to my lord, ‘The boy cannot leave his father, for if he should leave his father, his father would die.’
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And we said to my lord, The lad cannot leave his father; for if he should leave his father, his father would die.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And we were saying to my Lord, ‘The boy cannot leave his father, and if he leaves his father, he will die.’
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And we said unto my lord: The lad cannot leave his father; for if he should leave his father, his father would die.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And we said to my lord, The child will not be able to leave his father; but if he should leave his father, he will die.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Judah Pleads for Benjamin
21Then you told your servants, ‘Bring him down to me so that I can see him for myself.’ 22So we said to my lord, ‘The boy cannot leave his father. If he were to leave, his father would die.’ 23But you said to your servants, ‘Unless your younger brother comes down with you, you will not see my face again.’…

Cross References
Genesis 42:38
But Jacob replied, “My son will not go down there with you, for his brother is dead, and he alone is left. If any harm comes to him on your journey, you will bring my gray hair down to Sheol in sorrow.”

Genesis 43:8-9
And Judah said to his father Israel, “Send the boy with me, and we will go at once, so that we may live and not die—neither we, nor you, nor our children. / I will guarantee his safety. You may hold me personally responsible. If I do not bring him back and set him before you, then may I bear the guilt before you all my life.

Genesis 37:3-4
Now Israel loved Joseph more than his other sons, because Joseph had been born to him in his old age; so he made him a robe of many colors. / When Joseph’s brothers saw that their father loved him more than any of them, they hated him and could not speak a kind word to him.

Genesis 37:33-35
His father recognized it and said, “It is my son’s robe! A vicious animal has devoured him. Joseph has surely been torn to pieces!” / Then Jacob tore his clothes, put sackcloth around his waist, and mourned for his son many days. / All his sons and daughters tried to comfort him, but he refused to be comforted. “No,” he said. “I will go down to Sheol mourning for my son.” So his father wept for him.

Genesis 42:4
But Jacob did not send Joseph’s brother Benjamin with his brothers, for he said, “I am afraid that harm might befall him.”

Genesis 44:30-31
So if the boy is not with us when I return to your servant, and if my father, whose life is wrapped up in the boy’s life, / sees that the boy is not with us, he will die. Then your servants will have brought the gray hair of your servant our father down to Sheol in sorrow.

Genesis 45:28
“Enough!” declared Israel. “My son Joseph is still alive! I will go to see him before I die.”

Genesis 46:29-30
Joseph prepared his chariot and went there to meet his father Israel. Joseph presented himself to him, embraced him, and wept profusely. / Then Israel said to Joseph, “Finally I can die, now that I have seen your face and know that you are still alive!”

Genesis 37:23-24
So when Joseph came to his brothers, they stripped him of his robe—the robe of many colors he was wearing— / and they took him and threw him into the pit. Now the pit was empty, with no water in it.

Genesis 37:28
So when the Midianite traders passed by, his brothers pulled Joseph out of the pit and sold him for twenty shekels of silver to the Ishmaelites, who took him to Egypt.

Genesis 50:15-21
When Joseph’s brothers saw that their father was dead, they said, “What if Joseph bears a grudge? Then he will surely repay us for all the evil that we did to him.” / So they sent word to Joseph, saying, “Before he died, your father commanded, / ‘This is what you are to say to Joseph: I beg you, please forgive the transgression and sin of your brothers, for they did you wrong.’ So now, Joseph, please forgive the transgression of the servants of the God of your father.” When their message came to him, Joseph wept. ...

Exodus 20:12
Honor your father and mother, so that your days may be long in the land that the LORD your God is giving you.

Deuteronomy 6:7
And you shall teach them diligently to your children and speak of them when you sit at home and when you walk along the road, when you lie down and when you get up.

1 Samuel 18:1-3
After David had finished speaking with Saul, the souls of Jonathan and David were knit together, and Jonathan loved him as himself. / And from that day Saul kept David with him and did not let him return to his father’s house. / Then Jonathan made a covenant with David because he loved him as himself.

1 Kings 3:26
Then the woman whose son was alive spoke to the king because she yearned with compassion for her son. “Please, my lord,” she said, “give her the living baby. Do not kill him!” But the other woman said, “He will be neither mine nor yours. Cut him in two!”


Treasury of Scripture

And we said to my lord, The lad cannot leave his father: for if he should leave his father, his father would die.

his father would die.

Genesis 44:30
Now therefore when I come to thy servant my father, and the lad be not with us; seeing that his life is bound up in the lad's life;

Genesis 42:38
And he said, My son shall not go down with you; for his brother is dead, and he is left alone: if mischief befall him by the way in the which ye go, then shall ye bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave.

Jump to Previous
Able Boy Death Die Died Leave Leaves Youth
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Able Boy Death Die Died Leave Leaves Youth
Genesis 44
1. Joseph's policy to stay his brothers.
6. The silver cup is found in Benjamin's sack.
14. They are brought before Joseph.
18. Judah's humble supplication to Joseph.














So we said to my lord
This phrase reflects the respectful address used by Joseph's brothers when speaking to him, whom they did not recognize as their brother. The term "my lord" indicates the authority and power Joseph held as the governor of Egypt. This interaction occurs during a time of famine, where Joseph's brothers have come to Egypt to buy grain. The use of "my lord" is consistent with the cultural norms of the time, where individuals of lower status would address those in authority with deference.

‘The boy cannot leave his father.
"The boy" refers to Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and the only full brother of Joseph. Benjamin's significance is heightened by the fact that he is the last remaining son of Jacob's beloved wife, Rachel. The brothers' statement underscores the deep bond between Jacob and Benjamin, as well as Jacob's protective nature over him. This familial relationship is central to the narrative, as it sets the stage for Joseph's testing of his brothers' integrity and repentance. The inability to leave his father highlights the emotional and relational dynamics within Jacob's family.

If he were to leave,
This conditional phrase introduces the potential consequences of Benjamin leaving his father. It reflects the brothers' understanding of the gravity of the situation and the potential impact on their father, Jacob. The conditional nature of the statement also serves to emphasize the seriousness of the request and the potential for tragedy if it is not heeded.

his father would die.’
The phrase indicates the depth of Jacob's attachment to Benjamin, suggesting that any separation could lead to Jacob's death from grief. This reflects the cultural and historical context where family bonds were paramount, and the loss of a child could be devastating. The statement also foreshadows the emotional climax of the narrative, where Joseph's identity is revealed, and the family is ultimately reconciled. The potential for Jacob's death underscores the stakes involved in the brothers' journey and the importance of family unity.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Judah
- One of Jacob's sons, who speaks on behalf of his brothers to Joseph, expressing the deep bond between Jacob and Benjamin.

2. Benjamin
- The youngest son of Jacob, deeply loved by his father, Jacob, and a central figure in the brothers' plea to Joseph.

3. Jacob (Israel)
- The father of the twelve tribes of Israel, who is deeply attached to Benjamin after losing Joseph.

4. Joseph
- The governor of Egypt, who is testing his brothers' integrity and repentance by demanding Benjamin's presence.

5. Egypt
- The land where Joseph has risen to power and where the brothers have come to buy grain during the famine.
Teaching Points
The Depth of Parental Love
Jacob's love for Benjamin is a powerful example of the deep, protective love a parent has for their child. This love reflects God's love for us, His children.

The Importance of Family Bonds
The account emphasizes the importance of family unity and the lengths to which family members will go to protect one another.

Repentance and Redemption
Joseph's test of his brothers is a journey of repentance and redemption, showing how past wrongs can be addressed and healed.

Trust in God's Plan
Despite the fear and uncertainty, the account encourages trust in God's overarching plan, even when circumstances seem dire.

Sacrificial Love
Judah's willingness to take responsibility for Benjamin foreshadows Christ's sacrificial love for humanity.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
So we said
וַנֹּ֙אמֶר֙ (wan·nō·mer)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural
Strong's 559: To utter, say

to
אֶל־ (’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

my lord,
אֲדֹנִ֔י (’ă·ḏō·nî)
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 113: Sovereign, controller

‘The boy
הַנַּ֖עַר (han·na·‘ar)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5288: A boy, lad, youth, retainer

cannot
לֹא־ (lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

leave
לַעֲזֹ֣ב (la·‘ă·zōḇ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 5800: To loosen, relinquish, permit

his father.
אָבִ֑יו (’ā·ḇîw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1: Father

If he were to leave,
וְעָזַ֥ב (wə·‘ā·zaḇ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5800: To loosen, relinquish, permit

his father
אָבִ֖יו (’ā·ḇîw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1: Father

would die.’
וָמֵֽת׃ (wā·mêṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4191: To die, to kill


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OT Law: Genesis 44:22 We said to my lord 'The boy (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 44:21
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