1424. dusmé
Lexicon
dusmé: Setting, west

Original Word: δυσμή
Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
Transliteration: dusmé
Pronunciation: doos-MAY
Phonetic Spelling: (doos-may')
Definition: Setting, west
Meaning: a setting (of the sun), hence: the West.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
west.

From duno; the sun-set, i.e. (by implication) the western region -- west.

see GREEK duno

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from dunó
Definition
a setting (as of the sun), by impl. (the) western (region)
NASB Translation
west (5).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 1424: δυσμή

δυσμή, δυσμης, (from Aeschylus and Herodotus down), much more often in plural (Winer's Grammar, § 27, 3) δυσμαι, αἱ (δύω or δύνω, which see), namely, ἡλίου, the setting of the sun: Luke 12:54 (according to the reading of T WH Tr marginal reading ἐπί δυσμή may possibly be understood of time (cf. Winers Grammar, 375f (352)); see ἐπί, A. II.; others take the preposition locally, over, in, and give δυσμή the meaning which follows; see ἐπί, A. I. 1 b.); the region of sunset, the west, (anarthrous, Winer's Grammar, 121 (115)): Revelation 21:13; ἀπό ἀνατολῶν καί δυσμῶν, from all regions or nations, Matthew 8:11; Matthew 24:27; Luke 13:29; in Hebrew הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ מְבוא, Joshua 1:4. Often in secular writings from Herodotus on, both with and without ἡλίου.

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: From the Greek verb δύω (dýō), meaning "to go down" or "to set."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Greek "dysmē" corresponds to several Hebrew terms that denote the west or the setting of the sun, including:

- מַעֲרָב (ma'arav) • Strong's Hebrew 4628, meaning "west" or "sunset."
- בּוֹא (bo) • Strong's Hebrew 935, a verb meaning "to go in" or "to come," often used in the context of the sun setting.

These Hebrew terms similarly reflect the cultural and temporal significance of the sun's movement in biblical times, marking transitions and symbolizing divine order in creation.

Usage: The word "dysmē" appears in the New Testament to denote the direction of the west or the act of the sun setting. It is used in a geographical and temporal sense.

Context: The Greek word "dysmē" is primarily used in the New Testament to describe the west or the setting of the sun. This term is derived from the verb "dýō," which means "to go down" or "to set," indicating the movement of the sun as it descends below the horizon. In the cultural and historical context of the Bible, the setting of the sun marked the end of the day and was significant for the Jewish reckoning of time, where a new day began at sunset.

In the Berean Standard Bible, "dysmē" is used in passages that describe geographical directions or the natural phenomenon of the sun setting. For example, in Matthew 8:11, Jesus speaks of people coming from the east and the west (dysmē) to sit at the feast with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven. This usage highlights the inclusivity of the gospel message, extending beyond the traditional boundaries of Israel to encompass all nations.

The concept of the west or the setting sun also carries symbolic meaning in biblical literature. It can represent the end of an era or the completion of a cycle, as well as the hope of a new beginning with the dawn of a new day. The imagery of the sun setting and rising is often used to convey themes of renewal and divine faithfulness.

Forms and Transliterations
δυσεως δύσεως δυσμαίς δυσμάς δυσμων δυσμών δυσμῶν duseos duseōs dusmon dusmōn dyseos dyseōs dýseos dýseōs dysmon dysmôn dysmōn dysmō̂n
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Matthew 8:11 N-GFP
GRK: ἀνατολῶν καὶ δυσμῶν ἥξουσιν καὶ
NAS: from east and west, and recline
KJV: the east and west, and shall sit down
INT: east and west will come and

Matthew 24:27 N-GFP
GRK: φαίνεται ἕως δυσμῶν οὕτως ἔσται
NAS: even to the west, so
KJV: shineth even unto the west; so shall
INT: shines as far as [the] west so will be

Mark 16:20 N-GMS
GRK: καὶ ἄχρι δύσεως ἐξαπέστειλεν δι'
INT: and to west sent out through

Luke 12:54 N-GFP
GRK: ἀνατέλλουσαν ἐπὶ δυσμῶν εὐθέως λέγετε
NAS: rising in the west, immediately
KJV: out of the west, straightway
INT: rising up from [the] west immediately you say

Luke 13:29 N-GFP
GRK: ἀνατολῶν καὶ δυσμῶν καὶ ἀπὸ
NAS: from east and west and from north
KJV: and [from] the west, and
INT: east and west and from

Revelation 21:13 N-GFP
GRK: καὶ ἀπὸ δυσμῶν πυλῶνες τρεῖς
NAS: and three gates on the west.
KJV: and on the west three gates.
INT: and on [the] west gates three

Strong's Greek 1424
6 Occurrences


δύσεως — 1 Occ.
δυσμῶν — 5 Occ.















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