1944. epikataratos
Lexicon
epikataratos: Cursed

Original Word: ἐπικατάρατος
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: epikataratos
Pronunciation: eh-pee-kat-AR-ah-tos
Phonetic Spelling: (ep-ee-kat-ar'-at-os)
Definition: Cursed
Meaning: on whom a curse has been invoked, accursed, doomed to destruction.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
accursed.

From epi and a derivative of kataraomai; imprecated, i.e. Execrable -- accursed.

see GREEK epi

see GREEK kataraomai

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from epikataraomai (to invoke curses on)
Definition
accursed
NASB Translation
cursed (2).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 1944: ἐπικατάρατος

ἐπικατάρατος, ἐπικατάρατον (ἐπικαταράομαι to imprecate curses upon), only in Biblical and ecclesiastical use, accursed, execrable, exposed to divine vengeance, lying under God's curse: John 7:49 R G; Galatians 3:10 (Deuteronomy 27:26); Galatians 3:13 (Deuteronomy 21:23); (Wis. 3:12 (); ; 4 Macc. 2:19; in the Sept. often for אָרוּר).

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from the Greek preposition "ἐπί" (epi, meaning "upon" or "over") and the adjective "κατάρατος" (kataratos, meaning "cursed").

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Greek term "ἐπικατάρατος" corresponds to several Hebrew words related to cursing, such as:
Strong's Hebrew 779: אָרַר (arar) • to curse
Strong's Hebrew 7045: קְלָלָה (qelalah) • curse, vilification
Strong's Hebrew 2764: חֵרֶם (cherem) • devoted thing, ban, curse

These Hebrew terms similarly convey the concept of being under a curse or divine judgment, often in the context of covenantal disobedience or idolatry.

Usage: The word is used in the New Testament to describe someone or something that is under a curse, often in the context of divine judgment or condemnation.

Context: The term "ἐπικατάρατος" appears in the New Testament in contexts that emphasize the severity of being under a divine curse. It is used to describe the state of those who are separated from God's blessing due to disobedience or rejection of His covenant. In Galatians 3:10, the Apostle Paul writes, "For all who rely on works of the law are under a curse, as it is written: 'Cursed is everyone who does not continue to do everything written in the Book of the Law.'" Here, Paul references Deuteronomy 27:26 to illustrate that reliance on the law for justification places one under a curse, as perfect adherence is impossible. The term underscores the futility of seeking righteousness through human effort and highlights the necessity of faith in Christ for redemption. In Galatians 3:13, Paul further explains, "Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us, for it is written: 'Cursed is everyone who is hung on a tree.'" This passage reveals the redemptive work of Christ, who took upon Himself the curse that was rightfully ours, thus liberating believers from its power. The use of "ἐπικατάρατος" in these contexts serves to contrast the bondage of the law with the freedom found in Christ.

Forms and Transliterations
επαρατοι ἐπάρατοί επικατάρατα επικατάρατοι επικατάρατοί Επικαταρατος επικατάρατος Ἐπικατάρατος eparatoi epáratoí Epikataratos Epikatáratos
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
John 7:49 Adj-NMP
GRK: τὸν νόμον ἐπάρατοί εἰσιν
KJV: the law are cursed.
INT: the law accursed are

Galatians 3:10 Adj-NMS
GRK: γὰρ ὅτι Ἐπικατάρατος πᾶς ὃς
NAS: for it is written, CURSED IS EVERYONE
KJV: it is written, Cursed [is] every one
INT: indeed Cursed [is] everyone who

Galatians 3:13 Adj-NMS
GRK: ὅτι γέγραπται Ἐπικατάρατος πᾶς ὁ
NAS: for us -- for it is written, CURSED IS EVERYONE
KJV: it is written, Cursed [is] every one
INT: it has been written Cursed [is] everyone who

Strong's Greek 1944
3 Occurrences


ἐπάρατοί — 1 Occ.
Ἐπικατάρατος — 2 Occ.















1943
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