4638. skénóma
Lexical Summary
skénóma: Tent, Tabernacle, Dwelling

Original Word: σκῆνωμα
Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter
Transliteration: skénóma
Pronunciation: skay'-no-mah
Phonetic Spelling: (skay'-no-mah)
KJV: tabernacle
NASB: dwelling, dwelling place
Word Origin: [from G4637 (σκηνόω - dwell)]

1. an encampment
2. (figuratively) the Temple (as God's residence), the body (as an abode for the soul)

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
tabernacle.

From skenoo; an encampment, i.e. (figuratively) the Temple (as God's residence), the body (as a tenement for the soul) -- tabernacle.

see GREEK skenoo

HELPS Word-studies

4638 skḗnōma – properly, a pitched tent ("tabernacle," Ac 7:46); (figuratively) the physical body, serving as God's vehicle (dwelling place) – i.e. as believers live as sojourner-travelers ("pilgrims") with the Lord in this life, through faith (2 Pet 1:13,14).

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from skénoó
Definition
a tent
NASB Translation
dwelling (2), dwelling place (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 4638: σκήνωμα

σκήνωμα, σκηνώματος, τό (σκηνόω), a tent, tabernacle: of the temple as God's habitation, Acts 7:46 (Psalm 14:1 (); Psalm 25:8 (); Psalm 42:3 (); Psalm 45:5 (); Pausanias, 3, 17, 6; of the tabernacle of the covenant, 1 Kings 2:28); metaphorically, of the human body as the dwelling of the soul (see σκῆνος): ἐν τῷ σκηνώματι εἶναι, of life on earth, 2 Peter 1:15; ἀπόθεσις (the author blending the conceptions of a tent and of a covering or garment, as Paul does in 2 Corinthians 5:2), ibid. 14. (Euripides, Xenophon, Plutarch, others; the Sept. for אֹהֶל and מִשְׁכָן.)

Topical Lexicon
Overview

Strong’s 4638 sketches the picture of a movable “dwelling-place,” a word that Scripture employs both for the portable sanctuary of Israel and, by deliberate extension, for the human body. In every occurrence the emphasis falls on temporariness: a tent that serves its purpose for a season, awaiting a more permanent habitation provided by God.

Biblical Usage

Acts 7:46 recalls David, who “found favor in the sight of God and asked to find a dwelling place for the God of Jacob” (Berean Standard Bible). Stephen’s speech situates Israel’s account in a chain of divine accommodations—from the wilderness tabernacle to David’s yearning for a temple—underscoring God’s gracious willingness to dwell among His people even in makeshift housing.
2 Peter 1:13-14 applies the term personally. “I think it is right, as long as I am in this tent, to stir you by way of reminder, because I know that this tent will soon be laid aside.” Peter sees his body as a tabernacle to be packed up at death, yet he writes with calm assurance, grounded in the risen Lord’s promise of eternal life.

Historical Background

The tabernacle introduced at Sinai (Exodus 25–40) provided Israel with a visible, mobile sign of divine presence. Long after the permanent temple stood in Jerusalem, Jews in the dispersion still spoke of the tabernacle with reverence, recognizing it as a symbol of God’s pilgrim people. New-Covenant writers inherit this imagery, now reading it through the lens of Christ’s incarnation (“The Word became flesh and dwelt among us,” John 1:14) and through the expectation of resurrection.

Theological Themes

1. Transience versus permanence. Earthly tents anticipate an enduring structure: “If the earthly tent we live in is dismantled, we have a building from God, an eternal house in heaven” (2 Corinthians 5:1).
2. Divine condescension. God voluntarily occupies humble space, whether canvas in the wilderness, flesh in the manger, or the believer’s mortal frame.
3. Pilgrim identity. Believers are sojourners; their most important investments lie beyond the present world.

Christological Threads

Jesus fulfills the tabernacle motif by embodying the presence of God among men. The temporary dwelling foreshadows His bodily presence on earth and looks forward to His bodily resurrection, the firstfruits of a restored creation.

Eschatological Hope

Revelation 21:3 looks ahead: “Behold, the dwelling place of God is among men.” The provisional tent becomes a perfected, unbreakable communion where God’s people enjoy resurrected bodies in a renewed cosmos. Peter’s confidence in laying aside his tent rests on that same certainty.

Pastoral and Ministry Applications

• Perspective on suffering: bodily frailty is real yet momentary.
• Motivation for holiness: the body is a sacred booth housing the Spirit (1 Corinthians 6:19).
• Urgency in discipleship: while the tent stands, believers are to “stir” others by reminder, as Peter models.
• Comfort in bereavement: death is not demolition but relocation to a house “not built by human hands.”

The three appearances of 4638, though few, weave together the storyline of Scripture—from wilderness camp to apostolic witness—with a unified call to live as hopeful pilgrims, certain that God’s final dwelling with His people is both promised and assured.

Forms and Transliterations
σκηνωμα σκήνωμα σκήνωμά σκηνωμασι σκηνώμασι σκηνώμασί σκηνώμασιν σκηνώματα σκηνώματά σκήνωματα σκηνωματι σκηνώματι σκηνώματί σκηνωματος σκηνώματος σκηνώματός σκηνωμάτων σκήπτρα σκήπτρον σκήπτρου σκήπτρω skenoma skēnōma skḗnoma skḗnōma skenomati skenṓmati skēnōmati skēnṓmati skenomatos skenṓmatós skēnōmatos skēnṓmatós
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Englishman's Concordance
Acts 7:46 N-ANS
GRK: ᾐτήσατο εὑρεῖν σκήνωμα τῷ οἴκῳ
NAS: that he might find a dwelling place for the God
KJV: to find a tabernacle for the God
INT: asked to find a tabernacle for the house [of the God]

2 Peter 1:13 N-DNS
GRK: τούτῳ τῷ σκηνώματι διεγείρειν ὑμᾶς
NAS: in this [earthly] dwelling, to stir
KJV: in this tabernacle, to stir you
INT: this tabernacle to stir up you

2 Peter 1:14 N-GNS
GRK: ἀπόθεσις τοῦ σκηνώματός μου καθὼς
NAS: that the laying aside of my [earthly] dwelling is imminent,
KJV: put off [this] my tabernacle, even as
INT: putting off of the tabernacle of me as

Strong's Greek 4638
3 Occurrences


σκήνωμα — 1 Occ.
σκηνώματι — 1 Occ.
σκηνώματός — 1 Occ.

4637
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