5378. Philologos
Lexical Summary
Philologos: Philologus

Original Word: Φιλόλογος
Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine
Transliteration: Philologos
Pronunciation: fee-LOL-oh-gos
Phonetic Spelling: (fil-ol'-og-os)
KJV: Philologus
NASB: Philologus
Word Origin: [from G5384 (φίλος - friends) and G3056 (λόγος - word)]

1. fond of words, i.e. talkative (argumentative, learned, "philological")
2. Philologus, a Christian

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Philologus.

From philos and logos; fond of words, i.e. Talkative (argumentative, learned, "philological"); Philologus, a Christian -- Philologus.

see GREEK philos

see GREEK logos

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from philos and logos
Definition
"student, scholar," Philologus, a Christian
NASB Translation
Philologus (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 5378: Φιλόλογος

Φιλόλογος, Φιλολογου, (literally, 'fond of talk'), Philologus, a certain Christian: Romans 16:15. (Cf. Lightfoots Commentary on Philip., note on Caesar's Household § 10.)

Topical Lexicon
Biblical Occurrence

Romans 16:15 presents Philologus among a cluster of believers to whom Paul sends greetings: “Greet Philologus and Julia, Nereus and his sister, and Olympas, and all the saints with them” (Berean Standard Bible). This single reference locates him in the Christian community at Rome during the middle of the first century, likely in the early A.D. 50s.

Name Meaning and Theological Implications

The compound name combines “philo” (loving) and “logos” (word). Although many Gentile names bore philosophical overtones, early Christians would have heard a subtle resonance with devotion to the “word of truth” (Colossians 1:5) and, ultimately, to the incarnate Word (John 1:1, 14). His very name thus becomes a quiet testimony to the believer whose life is oriented toward Scripture and the message of the gospel.

Historical Background

Rome’s congregation was a mosaic of Jewish and Gentile believers meeting in several house-churches (Romans 16:5, 10, 11, 14, 15). Philologus’ grouping appears last, suggesting a separate gathering that was nonetheless fully united with the wider fellowship. The proximity of Julia—commonly interpreted as his wife—and the reference to “all the saints with them” hint at a household or villa large enough to host worship, prayer, and instruction, reflecting the earliest pattern of domestic assemblies (Acts 2:46; Philemon 2).

Role in the Early Church

1. Host and Facilitator: By receiving Paul’s greeting alongside an entire cluster of saints, Philologus likely opened his home for corporate worship and teaching, embodying the call to practice hospitality (Romans 12:13; 1 Peter 4:9).
2. Model of Unity: His inclusion in a letter that relentlessly stresses the oneness of Jew and Gentile (Romans 15:7) underscores the church’s triumph over ethnic and social barriers.
3. Quiet Servant: Unlike more prominent figures such as Priscilla or Aquila, Philologus appears only once, reminding the church that unsung believers undergird gospel advance (1 Corinthians 12:22-25).

Ministry Significance

• Word-Centered Discipleship: Those whose names reflect Scripture’s centrality challenge modern congregations to cultivate a culture where “the word of Christ dwells in you richly” (Colossians 3:16).
• Household Evangelism: His presumed family network illustrates how entire homes can become lighthouses of grace (Acts 16:32-34).
• Perseverance in Obscurity: Faithful service without fanfare echoes exhortations to “serve the Lord Christ” rather than human applause (Colossians 3:24).

Related Biblical Themes

Hospitality (Hebrews 13:2); House-church leadership (Acts 12:12); Partnership in the gospel (Philippians 1:5); Diversity and unity (Ephesians 2:14-18); The power of ordinary saints (2 Timothy 2:2).

Lessons for Contemporary Believers

1. Treasure and teach God’s word, allowing it to shape identity and mission.
2. Leverage homes for prayer, study, and outreach, following the New Testament rhythm of private and public ministry (Acts 20:20).
3. Celebrate unnoticed laborers, remembering that the Lord records every act of faithfulness (Hebrews 6:10).

Cross-References for Further Study

Romans 12:10-13; 1 Corinthians 16:19; Colossians 4:15; 2 John 10.

Forms and Transliterations
Φιλολογον Φιλόλογον φιλονεικούντας Philologon Philólogon
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Romans 16:15 N-AMS
GRK: ἀσπάσασθε Φιλόλογον καὶ Ἰουλίαν
NAS: Greet Philologus and Julia, Nereus
KJV: Salute Philologus, and Julia,
INT: greet Philologus and Julias

Strong's Greek 5378
1 Occurrence


Φιλόλογον — 1 Occ.

5377
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