754. architelónés
Lexicon
architelónés: Chief tax collector

Original Word: ἀρχιτελώνης
Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine
Transliteration: architelónés
Pronunciation: ar-khee-tel-O-nace
Phonetic Spelling: (ar-khee-tel-o'-nace)
Definition: Chief tax collector
Meaning: head of a custom-house, chief tax-gatherer or publican.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
chief among the publicans.

From arche and telones; a principle tax-gatherer -- chief among the publicans.

see GREEK arche

see GREEK telones

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from archó and telónés
Definition
a chief tax collector
NASB Translation
chief tax collector (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 754: ἀρχιτελώνης

ἀρχιτελώνης, ἀρχιτελωνου, , a chief of the tax-collectors, chief publican: Luke 19:2. (See τελώνης.)

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from ἀρχι- (archi-, meaning "chief" or "principal") and τελώνης (telōnēs, meaning "tax collector").

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: There is no direct Hebrew equivalent for ἀρχιτελώνης, as the concept of a "chief tax collector" is specific to the Roman administrative system. However, the general term for "tax collector" in Hebrew contexts might be related to the role of a "publican" or "tribute collector," which can be associated with terms like מוֹכֵס (mokhes) in later Jewish writings.

Usage: The term ἀρχιτελώνης is used in the New Testament to describe a person who held a position of authority over other tax collectors, often overseeing tax collection in a specific region. This role was typically associated with wealth and social stigma due to the nature of tax collection practices in the Roman Empire.

Context: The term ἀρχιτελώνης appears in the New Testament in the context of the Roman taxation system, which was often viewed negatively by the Jewish population. Tax collectors were seen as collaborators with the Roman occupiers and were often accused of extortion and corruption. The role of an ἀρχιτελώνης, or chief tax collector, was even more significant, as it involved oversight and management of other tax collectors, making them a prominent figure in the local administration of taxes.

The most notable mention of an ἀρχιτελώνης in the New Testament is found in the account of Zacchaeus in the Gospel of Luke. In Luke 19:2 (BSB), it is written: "And there was a man named Zacchaeus, a chief tax collector, who was very wealthy." Zacchaeus's encounter with Jesus is significant because it highlights themes of repentance and redemption. Despite his wealth and status, Zacchaeus sought to see Jesus and, upon their meeting, pledged to give half of his possessions to the poor and repay fourfold anyone he had defrauded. This story illustrates the transformative power of Jesus's message and the possibility of redemption for even those considered sinners by society.

Forms and Transliterations
αρχιτελωνης αρχιτελώνης ἀρχιτελώνης architelones architelōnēs architelṓnes architelṓnēs
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Luke 19:2 N-NMS
GRK: αὐτὸς ἦν ἀρχιτελώνης καὶ αὐτὸς
NAS: of Zaccheus; he was a chief tax collector and he was rich.
KJV: was the chief among the publicans, and
INT: he was a chief tax collector and he [was]

Strong's Greek 754
1 Occurrence


ἀρχιτελώνης — 1 Occ.















753
Top of Page
Top of Page