4392. male
Lexical Summary
male: Full, filled, complete, fulfill

Original Word: מָלֵא
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: male'
Pronunciation: mah-LAY
Phonetic Spelling: (maw-lay')
KJV: X she that was with child, fill(-ed, -ed with), full(-ly), multitude, as is worth
NASB: full, filled, abundance, aloud, completely, pregnant woman, strong
Word Origin: [from H4390 (מָלֵא מָלָא - filled)]

1. full (literally or figuratively)
2. (literally) filling
3. (concretely) fulness
4. (adverbially) fully

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
fullness, fully

From male'; full (literally or figuratively) or filling (literally); also (concretely) fulness; adverbially, fully -- X she that was with child, fill(-ed, -ed with), full(-ly), multitude, as is worth.

see HEBREW male'

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from male
Definition
full
NASB Translation
abundance (1), aloud (1), completely (1), filled (3), full (52), pregnant woman (1), strong (1), very old* (1), well (1), what is full (1), who were full (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
מָלֵא adjective full; — ׳מ Genesis 23:9 15t.; construct מְלֵא Jeremiah 6:11; feminine מְלֵאָה Numbers 7:14 20t.; construct מְלֵאֲתִי Isaiah 1:21 compare Ges§ 90. 3 a.; plural מְלֵאִים Numbers 7:13 18t.; feminine מְלֵאוֺת (אֹת-) Genesis 41:7 4t.; — full, absolute of ears of corn Genesis 41:7,22; of value, price, Genesis 23:9; 1 Chronicles 21:22,24; of wind (= strong) Jeremiah 4:12 followed by accusative of material, bowls of fine flour (סֹלֶת) Numbers 7:13,19,25,31,37,43,49,55,61,67,73,79; spoons of incense Numbers 7:14; Numbers 7:20; Numbers 7:26; Numbers 7:32; Numbers 7:38; Numbers 7:44; Numbers 7:50; Numbers 7:56; Numbers 7:62; Numbers 7:68; Numbers 7:74; Numbers 7:80; Numbers 7:86; bowls of wine Jeremiah 35:5, compare figurative Psalm 75:9; houses, of contents Deuteronomy 6:11; Nehemiah 9:25 compare Proverbs 17:1; cage, of birds Jeremiah 5:27 (in simile, see below); cart, of sheaves Amos 2:13 (in simile) 1 Chronicles 11:13; 2 Kings 7:15; Ezekiel 1:18; Ezekiel 10:12; Ezekiel 17:3; Ezekiel 36:38; Ezekiel 37:1; as predicate, of storehouses Psalm 144:13; compare figurative of Naomi Ruth 1:21; of sea Ecclesiastes 1:7; with article, of full vessel 2 Kings 4:4; מְלֵאָה pregnant woman Ecclesiastes 11:5; figurative full of blessing Deuteronomy 33:23; wisdom Deuteronomy 34:9; justice Isaiah 1:21; commotion Isaiah 22:2; fury Isaiah 51:20; lies, etc. Nahum 3:1; wisdom Ezekiel 28:12 (strike out A B Co); only twice in construct before that with which a thing is filled Isaiah 1:21 מִשְׁמָּט ׳מ; Jeremiah 6:11 מְלֵא יָמִים (as substantive); as substantive in Genitive (Ges§ 128n) Psalm 73:10 מֵי מָלֵא; as adverb = fully Nahum 1:10; Jeremiah 12:6 (loudly, compare Jeremiah 4:5).

Topical Lexicon
Core Concept of Fullness

The term conveys the idea of something that is completely filled, packed to capacity, or made whole. It can refer to physical volume (a container, hand, or house), the saturation of an abstract quality (glory, wrath, blessing), or the total extent of a promised allotment. Throughout Scripture it underscores the sufficiency and completeness that flow from God and are ultimately found in Him.

Literal and Concrete Uses

1. Containers and Measures
Exodus 16:33 – A “jar full of an omer” of manna was kept before the LORD as testimony to His provision.
Leviticus 16:12 – On the Day of Atonement the high priest carried “a censer full of burning coals” along with “two handfuls of finely ground fragrant incense,” portraying both the holiness and completeness of the atonement ritual.
1 Kings 17:12 – The widow of Zarephath speaks of “a handful of flour in a jar,” setting the stage for the miracle that will turn scarcity into fullness.

2. Handfuls, Houses, and Land
Exodus 9:8 – Moses and Aaron take “handfuls of soot,” an early sign that fullness can describe even small but complete portions used by God for judgment.
Numbers 22:18; Numbers 24:13 – Balaam insists that even “a house full of silver and gold” cannot compel him to contradict the word of God, illustrating that fullness of wealth is no match for divine authority.
Joshua 3:15 – At harvest time the Jordan overflows “all its banks,” a picture of seasonal fullness that magnifies the power of God’s timing in opening a path for Israel.

Cultic and Liturgical Significance

The noun often appears in sanctuary service:
Exodus 28:26 – The breastpiece of judgment is adorned in such a way that it remains “full” of remembrance stones, symbolizing Israel’s complete representation before God.
Leviticus 2:2 – The memorial portion of the grain offering is a priestly “handful,” fully dedicated to Yahweh.

Such usage teaches that worship offered to God must be entire and uncompromised; partial devotion is never acceptable.

Fullness as Display of Divine Majesty

1. Creation and Glory
Isaiah 6:3 – “Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of Hosts; the whole earth is full of His glory.” The scene reveals that created reality, when viewed rightly, is packed with divine splendor.
Psalm 24:1 – “The earth is the LORD’s, and the fullness thereof, the world and all who dwell in it.” The word affirms God’s absolute ownership over everything that fills His world.

2. Judgment
Ezekiel 7:23 – A land “full of violent crime” invites wrath; fullness can thus describe sin’s saturation prior to divine intervention.
Nahum 3:1 – Nineveh is “full of lies and plunder,” a sobering reminder that what a society allows to fill it will determine its destiny.

Covenantal and Eschatological Overtones

Fullness frequently ties to covenant promises:
Genesis 15:16 (verbally related) anticipates the Amorites’ “iniquity” reaching its full measure, showing patience until the appointed time.
Isaiah 11:9 pictures the Messianic age when “the earth will be full of the knowledge of the LORD as the waters cover the sea,” pointing to a future consummation in which divine wisdom saturates creation.

Thus the word tracks a trajectory from partial to perfect fulfillment of God’s redemptive plan.

Wisdom and Poetic Reflection

In the Writings, fullness often denotes abundance flowing from divine favor:
Proverbs 3:10 – “Then your barns will be filled with plenty and your vats will overflow with new wine.”
Psalm 104:13 – God “waters the mountains from His chambers; the earth is satisfied by the fruit of Your works,” celebrating the Creator’s continual filling of the natural order.

Poetic texts invite believers to view daily provision as evidence of the Lord’s ongoing completeness.

Christological Trajectory

While the noun itself appears only in the Hebrew canon, its theology prepares the reader for New Testament revelation:
Colossians 1:19 – “For it pleased the Father that all the fullness should dwell in Him.”
John 1:16 – “From His fullness we have all received grace upon grace.”

Old-Testament fullness motifs find their culmination in Jesus Christ, in whom all the promises of God are yes and amen.

Practical Ministry Application

1. Trusting Divine Sufficiency – Whether facing scarcity like the widow of Zarephath or abundance like Balaam’s proffered reward, believers are called to rely on God’s fullness rather than human contingency.
2. Wholehearted Worship – The priestly handfuls and censers warn against half-measures. Ministry today must be characterized by complete devotion to Christ.
3. Discipleship Goal – The eschatological vision of a world filled with God’s knowledge sets the mission: proclaim the gospel until every corner of life resonates with His glory.

Summary

Strong’s Hebrew 4392 portrays a God whose creative, redemptive, and judicial actions are never partial. Whether describing a jar of manna, an overflowing river, or the cosmic spread of divine glory, the word testifies to the LORD’s desire to bring all things to their ordained completeness. For the church, this fullness is both inheritance and mandate: to live out of Christ’s sufficiency and labor until the earth is filled with the knowledge of the LORD.

Forms and Transliterations
הַמְּלֵאָ֑ה המלאה וְהַמְּלֵא֑וֹת וְהַמָּלֵ֖א וּמָלֵ֖א והמלא והמלאות ומלא מְלֵֽאִים־ מְלֵא֖וֹת מְלֵאִ֗ים מְלֵאִ֣ים מְלֵאִ֤ים מְלֵאִ֥ים מְלֵאִים֮ מְלֵאָ֣ה מְלֵאָ֤ה מְלֵאָ֥ה מְלֵאֹ֣ת מְלֵאֹ֥ת מָ֝לֵ֗א מָ֣לֵא מָ֥לֵא מָלֵ֑א מָלֵ֙אתִי֙ מָלֵ֛א מָלֵ֜א מָלֵ֥א מָלֵא֙ מלא מלאה מלאות מלאים מלאים־ מלאת מלאתי ham·mə·lê·’āh hamməlê’āh hammeleAh mā·lê mā·lê·ṯî maLe mālê maLeti mālêṯî mə·lê·’āh mə·lê·’îm mə·lê·’îm- mə·lê·’ō·wṯ mə·lê·’ōṯ məlê’āh məlê’îm məlê’îm- məlê’ōṯ məlê’ōwṯ meleAh meleIm meleOt ū·mā·lê umaLe ūmālê vehammaLe vehammeleot wə·ham·mā·lê wə·ham·mə·lê·’ō·wṯ wəhammālê wəhamməlê’ōwṯ
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 23:9
HEB: שָׂדֵ֑הוּ בְּכֶ֨סֶף מָלֵ֜א יִתְּנֶ֥נָּה לִ֛י
NAS: of his field; for the full price
KJV: money as it is worth he shall give it
INT: of his field price the full give your presence

Genesis 41:7
HEB: הַֽשִּׁבֳּלִ֔ים הַבְּרִיא֖וֹת וְהַמְּלֵא֑וֹת וַיִּיקַ֥ץ פַּרְעֹ֖ה
NAS: plump and full ears.
KJV: rank and full ears.
INT: ears plump and full awoke Pharaoh

Genesis 41:22
HEB: בְּקָנֶ֥ה אֶחָ֖ד מְלֵאֹ֥ת וְטֹבֽוֹת׃
NAS: seven ears, full and good, came
KJV: in one stalk, full and good:
INT: stalk A single full and good

Numbers 7:13
HEB: הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מְלֵאִ֗ים סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה
NAS: both of them full of fine flour
KJV: both of them [were] full of fine flour
INT: of the sanctuary both full of fine mixed

Numbers 7:14
HEB: עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מְלֵאָ֥ה קְטֹֽרֶת׃
NAS: pan of ten [shekels], full of incense;
KJV: [shekels] of gold, full of incense:
INT: of ten gold full of incense

Numbers 7:19
HEB: הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מְלֵאִ֗ים סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה
NAS: both of them full of fine flour
KJV: both of them full of fine flour
INT: of the sanctuary both full of fine mixed

Numbers 7:20
HEB: עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מְלֵאָ֥ה קְטֹֽרֶת׃
NAS: pan of ten [shekels], full of incense;
KJV: of ten [shekels], full of incense:
INT: of ten gold full of incense

Numbers 7:25
HEB: הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מְלֵאִ֗ים סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה
NAS: both of them full of fine flour
KJV: both of them full of fine flour
INT: of the sanctuary both full of fine mixed

Numbers 7:26
HEB: עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מְלֵאָ֥ה קְטֹֽרֶת׃
NAS: pan of ten [shekels], full of incense;
KJV: of ten [shekels], full of incense:
INT: of ten gold full of incense

Numbers 7:31
HEB: הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מְלֵאִ֗ים סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה
NAS: both of them full of fine flour
KJV: both of them full of fine flour
INT: of the sanctuary both full of fine mixed

Numbers 7:32
HEB: עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מְלֵאָ֥ה קְטֹֽרֶת
NAS: pan of ten [shekels], full of incense;
KJV: of ten [shekels], full of incense:
INT: of ten gold full of incense

Numbers 7:37
HEB: הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מְלֵאִ֗ים סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה
NAS: both of them full of fine flour
KJV: both of them full of fine flour
INT: of the sanctuary both full of fine mixed

Numbers 7:38
HEB: עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מְלֵאָ֥ה קְטֹֽרֶת׃
NAS: pan of ten [shekels], full of incense;
KJV: of ten [shekels], full of incense:
INT: of ten gold full of incense

Numbers 7:43
HEB: הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מְלֵאִ֗ים סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה
NAS: both of them full of fine flour
KJV: both of them full of fine flour
INT: of the sanctuary both full of fine mixed

Numbers 7:44
HEB: עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מְלֵאָ֥ה קְטֹֽרֶת׃
NAS: pan of ten [shekels], full of incense;
KJV: of ten [shekels], full of incense:
INT: of ten gold full of incense

Numbers 7:49
HEB: הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מְלֵאִ֗ים סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה
NAS: both of them full of fine flour
KJV: both of them full of fine flour
INT: of the sanctuary both full of fine mixed

Numbers 7:50
HEB: עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מְלֵאָ֥ה קְטֹֽרֶת׃
NAS: pan of ten [shekels], full of incense;
KJV: of ten [shekels], full of incense:
INT: of ten gold full of incense

Numbers 7:55
HEB: הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מְלֵאִ֗ים סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה
NAS: both of them full of fine flour
KJV: both of them full of fine flour
INT: of the sanctuary both full of fine mixed

Numbers 7:56
HEB: עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מְלֵאָ֥ה קְטֹֽרֶת׃
NAS: pan of ten [shekels], full of incense;
KJV: of ten [shekels], full of incense:
INT: of ten gold full of incense

Numbers 7:61
HEB: הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מְלֵאִ֗ים סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה
NAS: both of them full of fine flour
KJV: both of them full of fine flour
INT: of the sanctuary both full of fine mixed

Numbers 7:62
HEB: עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מְלֵאָ֥ה קְטֹֽרֶת׃
NAS: pan of ten [shekels], full of incense;
KJV: of ten [shekels], full of incense:
INT: of ten gold full of incense

Numbers 7:67
HEB: הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מְלֵאִ֗ים סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה
NAS: both of them full of fine flour
KJV: both of them full of fine flour
INT: of the sanctuary both full of fine mixed

Numbers 7:68
HEB: עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מְלֵאָ֥ה קְטֹֽרֶת
NAS: pan of ten [shekels], full of incense;
KJV: of ten [shekels], full of incense:
INT: of ten gold full of incense

Numbers 7:73
HEB: הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מְלֵאִ֗ים סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה
NAS: both of them full of fine flour
KJV: both of them full of fine flour
INT: of the sanctuary both full of fine mixed

Numbers 7:74
HEB: עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מְלֵאָ֥ה קְטֹֽרֶת׃
NAS: pan of ten [shekels], full of incense;
KJV: of ten [shekels], full of incense:
INT: of ten gold full of incense

55 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 4392
55 Occurrences


ham·mə·lê·’āh — 1 Occ.
mā·lê — 13 Occ.
mā·lê·ṯî — 1 Occ.
mə·lê·’āh — 15 Occ.
mə·lê·’îm — 18 Occ.
mə·lê·’ōṯ — 4 Occ.
ū·mā·lê — 1 Occ.
wə·ham·mā·lê — 1 Occ.
wə·ham·mə·lê·’ō·wṯ — 1 Occ.

4391
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