4803. marat
Strong's Lexicon
marat: To make smooth, bare, or bald; to polish; to scour

Original Word: מָרַט
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: marat
Pronunciation: mah-RAHT
Phonetic Spelling: (maw-rat')
Definition: To make smooth, bare, or bald; to polish; to scour
Meaning: to polish, to make bald, to gall, to sharpen

Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G1591: ekmasso (to wipe off, wipe away)

- G3587: xurao (to shave)

Usage: The Hebrew verb "marat" primarily conveys the action of making something smooth or bare, often through the process of scouring or polishing. It can imply the removal of hair or other coverings, leaving a surface exposed or bare. This term is used in contexts where something is stripped away, either physically or metaphorically.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Hebrew culture, the concept of making something bare or smooth could have various implications, from the practical (such as preparing a surface for use) to the symbolic (such as purification or exposure). The act of making something bare could be associated with vulnerability or readiness for a new purpose. In a religious context, it might symbolize purification or preparation for a sacred task.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to make smooth, bare or bald, to scour, polish
NASB Translation
becomes bald (1), loses the hair (1), pluck out the beard (1), polished (6), pulled (1), pulled out hair (1), rubbed bare (1), smooth (2).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
מְעֻטָּה Ezekiel 21:20 textual error, see below מרט.

מַעֲטֶה see עטה. [מַעֲטָפָה] see I. עטף.

[מָרַט] verb make smooth, bare, bald; scour, polish (Late Hebrew id.; pull out, off (feathers, hair); Aramaic . מְרַט id.; Arabic have little hair, pluck out hair); —

Qal Imperfect1singular וָאֶמְרְטָה Ezra 9:3, suffix 3masculine plural וָאֶמְרְטֵם Nehemiah 13:25; Infinitive construct מָרְטָה Ezekiel 21:16; Participle plural מֹרְטִים Isaiah 50:6; passive feminine מְרוּטָה Ezekiel 21:14 2t.; —

1 make bare כָּלכָּֿתֵף מְרוּטָה Ezekiel 29:18 every shoulder is laid bare (from chafing of burden; "" כָּלרֿאֹשׁ מֻקְרָח); the cheek (by plucking out beard) גֵּוִי נָתַתִּי לְמַכִּים וּלְחָיַי לְמֹרְטִ֑ים Isaiah 50:6; with accusative of person וָאֶמְרְטֵ֑ם Nehemiah 13:25 (both acts of violence); of hair and beard וָאֶמְרְטָה מִשְּׂעַר ראֹשִׁי וּזֶקָנִי Ezra 9:3 (sign of grief).

2 scour, polish, a sword, only Ezekiel 21: Ezra 9:14 (+ הוּחַדָּת; Co reads ׳מ as Pu), Ezra 9:16 (strike out Co), Ezra 9:33, + Ezra 9:20 מְרֻטָה for ᵑ0 מְעֻטָּה (Ew Sm Co Berthol).

Niph`al Imperfect יִמָּרֵט ראֹשׁוֺ Leviticus 13:40,41 his head is made bald (by leprosy).

Pu`al Perfect3feminine singular מֹרָ֑טָה Ezekiel 21:15; Ezekiel 21:16; Participle מְמֹרָט 1 Kings 7:45, מוֺרָט Isaiah 18:27 (Ges§ 52 R.6): — scoured, polished, of bronze utensils of temple 1 Kings 7:45; of human skin Isaiah 18:27; of sword Ezekiel 21:15; Ezekiel 21:16 (both + הוּחַדָּה, see

Qal above)

מְרִי see מרה.

מְרִיבַֿ֫עַל, מְרִיבבַּֿ֫עַל see ריב.

I, II. מְרִיבָה see ריב.

[מְרַט] verb pluck (see Biblical Hebrew); —

Pe`îl Perfect3masculine plural מְרִ֫יטוּ Daniel 7:4 were plucked off (wings).

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
bright, furbish, have his hair be fallen off, peeled, pluck off hair

A primitive root; to polish; by implication, to make bald (the head), to gall (the shoulder); also, to sharpen -- bright, furbish, (have his) hair (be) fallen off, peeled, pluck off (hair).

Forms and Transliterations
וָֽאֶמְרְטֵ֑ם וָאֶמְרְטָ֞ה ואמרטה ואמרטם יִמָּרֵ֖ט ימרט לְמָרְטָ֖ה לְמֹֽרְטִ֑ים למרטה למרטים מְמֹרָֽט׃ מְרוּטָ֑ה מְרוּטָ֔ה מְרוּטָֽה׃ מֹרָ֑טָּה מֹרָ֔טָּה ממרט׃ מרוטה מרוטה׃ מרטה lə·mā·rə·ṭāh lə·mō·rə·ṭîm lemareTah ləmārəṭāh lemoreTim ləmōrəṭîm mə·mō·rāṭ mə·rū·ṭāh memoRat məmōrāṭ meruTah mərūṭāh mō·rāṭ·ṭāh moRattah mōrāṭṭāh vaemreTah vaemreTem wā’emrəṭāh wā’emrəṭêm wā·’em·rə·ṭāh wā·’em·rə·ṭêm yim·mā·rêṭ yimmaRet yimmārêṭ
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Leviticus 13:40
HEB: וְאִ֕ישׁ כִּ֥י יִמָּרֵ֖ט רֹאשׁ֑וֹ קֵרֵ֥חַ
NAS: a man loses the hair of his head,
KJV: And the man whose hair is fallen off his head,
INT: A man now if loses of his head is bald

Leviticus 13:41
HEB: מִפְּאַ֣ת פָּנָ֔יו יִמָּרֵ֖ט רֹאשׁ֑וֹ גִּבֵּ֥חַ
NAS: his head becomes bald at the front
KJV: And he that hath his hair fallen off from the part
INT: and sides the front becomes his head is bald

1 Kings 7:45
HEB: יְהוָ֑ה נְחֹ֖שֶׁת מְמֹרָֽט׃
NAS: of the LORD [were] of polished bronze.
INT: of the LORD bronze polished

Ezra 9:3
HEB: בִּגְדִ֖י וּמְעִילִ֑י וָאֶמְרְטָ֞ה מִשְּׂעַ֤ר רֹאשִׁי֙
NAS: and my robe, and pulled some
KJV: and my mantle, and plucked off the hair
INT: my garment and my robe and pulled of the hair my head

Nehemiah 13:25
HEB: מֵהֶ֛ם אֲנָשִׁ֖ים וָֽאֶמְרְטֵ֑ם וָאַשְׁבִּיעֵ֣ם בֵּֽאלֹהִ֗ים
NAS: some of them and pulled out their hair, and made them swear
KJV: certain of them, and plucked off their hair, and made them swear
INT: like some and pulled swear God

Isaiah 50:6
HEB: לְמַכִּ֔ים וּלְחָיַ֖י לְמֹֽרְטִ֑ים פָּנַי֙ לֹ֣א
NAS: [Me], And My cheeks to those who pluck out the beard; I did not cover
KJV: and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair: I hid
INT: strike and my cheeks pluck my face did not

Ezekiel 21:9
HEB: הוּחַ֖דָּה וְגַם־ מְרוּטָֽה׃
NAS: sharpened And also polished!
KJV: is sharpened, and also furbished:
INT: sharpened and also polished

Ezekiel 21:10
HEB: לָ֥הּ בָּ֖רָק מֹרָ֑טָּה א֣וֹ נָשִׂ֔ישׂ
NAS: a slaughter, Polished to flash like lightning!'
INT: become to flash Polished should rejoice

Ezekiel 21:11
HEB: וַיִּתֵּ֥ן אֹתָ֛הּ לְמָרְטָ֖ה לִתְפֹּ֣שׂ בַּכָּ֑ף
NAS: It is given to be polished, that it may be handled;
KJV: And he hath given it to be furbished, that it may be handled:
INT: is given to be polished may be handled branch

Ezekiel 21:11
HEB: חֶ֙רֶב֙ וְהִ֣יא מֹרָ֔טָּה לָתֵ֥ת אוֹתָ֖הּ
NAS: is sharpened and polished, to give
INT: the sword he and polished to give the hand

Ezekiel 21:28
HEB: פְּתוּחָה֙ לְטֶ֣בַח מְרוּטָ֔ה לְהָכִ֖יל לְמַ֥עַן
NAS: is drawn, polished for the slaughter,
KJV: for the slaughter [it is] furbished, to consume
INT: is drawn the slaughter polished to consume may be like

Ezekiel 29:18
HEB: וְכָל־ כָּתֵ֖ף מְרוּטָ֑ה וְ֠שָׂכָר לֹא־
NAS: shoulder was rubbed bare. But he and his army
KJV: and every shoulder [was] peeled: yet had he no wages,
INT: and every shoulder was rubbed wages no

12 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 4803
12 Occurrences


lə·mā·rə·ṭāh — 1 Occ.
lə·mō·rə·ṭîm — 1 Occ.
mə·mō·rāṭ — 1 Occ.
mə·rū·ṭāh — 3 Occ.
mō·rāṭ·ṭāh — 2 Occ.
wā·’em·rə·ṭāh — 1 Occ.
wā·’em·rə·ṭêm — 1 Occ.
yim·mā·rêṭ — 2 Occ.















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